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Belbakra Z, Napoli A, Cherkaoui Z, Allonas X. Analysis of Acrylic and Methacrylic Networks through Pyrolysis-GC/MS. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13244349. [PMID: 34960900 PMCID: PMC8708672 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A direct analytical method developed to characterize UV-cured networks based on multi-step pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) is presented. Application of the method to characterize (meth)acrylate-based UV-cured networks is discussed. The reversion process of methacrylates is clearly observed during pyrolysis. In contrast, the decomposition of acrylates in high molecular weight degradation products is hardly detected. The potential impact of this technique to elucidate the structural and compositional nature of UV-cured polymeric networks is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Belbakra
- Huntsman Advanced Materials, 4057 Basel, Switzerland; (Z.B.); (A.N.); (Z.C.)
| | - Alessandro Napoli
- Huntsman Advanced Materials, 4057 Basel, Switzerland; (Z.B.); (A.N.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zoubair Cherkaoui
- Huntsman Advanced Materials, 4057 Basel, Switzerland; (Z.B.); (A.N.); (Z.C.)
| | - Xavier Allonas
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Photochemistry and Engineering, Université de Haute Alsace, 3b Rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-6-28-83-81-01
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Miyazawa M, Iiguni Y, Ohtani H. Characterization of the cross-linking structures in UV- and EB-cured acrylic copolymer resins using high resolution MALDI-spiral-TOFMS combined with supercritical methanolysis. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01863g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The cross-linking structures of ultraviolet (UV) and electron beam (EB)-cured acrylic copolymer resins prepared with pentaerithritol triacrylate and 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP) mixtures were characterized using high resolution MALDI-TOFMS combined with supercritical methanolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Miyazawa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Yoshinori Iiguni
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Hajime Ohtani
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
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3
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Matsubara H, Kataoka H, Ohtani H. Characterization of network structure in radiation-cured resins of polyfunctional acrylic ester and N-vinylpyrrolidone by MALDI-MS combined with supercritical methanolysis. Polym Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00026d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Gasper SM, Schissel DN, Baker LS, Smith DL, Youngman RE, Wu LM, Sonner SM, Hancock RR, Hogue CL, Givens SR. Integrated Approach to Studying the Development and Final Network Properties of Urethane Acrylate Coatings. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma051918j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rice CV, Wickham JR. Heterogeneous Binding of Lipoteichoic Acid to the Surface of Titanium Dioxide as Determined with31P Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:856-7. [PMID: 15656622 DOI: 10.1021/ja043195+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption of lipoteichoic acid onto the surface of titanium dioxide is shown to be heterogeneous. 31P CPMAS solid-state NMR reveals two distinct phosphate species. The chemical shift anisotropy, asymmetry parameter, and rotating-frame spin-lattice relaxation suggest that 50% of the phosphates are bound to the surface. The remaining phosphates also exhibit restricted molecular motion, but do not have a direct surface bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles V Rice
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, 620 Parrington Oval, Room 208, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA.
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Hutchison JB, Lindquist AS, Anseth KS. Experimental Characterization of Structural Features during Radical Chain Homopolymerization of Multifunctional Monomers Prior to Macroscopic Gelation. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035400w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Brian Hutchison
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424
| | - Alex S. Lindquist
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424
| | - Kristi S. Anseth
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424
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Matsubara H, Yoshida A, Kondo Y, Tsuge S, Ohtani H. Characterization of Network Structures in UV-Cured Acrylic Ester Resin by Pyrolysis−Gas Chromatography in the Presence of Organic Alkali. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0217837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Matsubara
- Aichi Industrial Technology Institute, Kariya 448-0003, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Asuka Yoshida
- Aichi Industrial Technology Institute, Kariya 448-0003, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yosuke Kondo
- Aichi Industrial Technology Institute, Kariya 448-0003, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Shin Tsuge
- Aichi Industrial Technology Institute, Kariya 448-0003, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hajime Ohtani
- Aichi Industrial Technology Institute, Kariya 448-0003, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan
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Litvinov VM, Dias AA. Analysis of Network Structure of UV-Cured Acrylates by 1H NMR Relaxation, 13C NMR Spectroscopy, and Dynamic Mechanical Experiments. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma010066u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. M. Litvinov
- DSM Research, P.O.Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - A. A. Dias
- DSM Research, P.O.Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
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Scott RA, Cowans BA, Peppas NA. NMR spectroscopy and free volume analysis of the effects of copolymer composition on the swelling kinetics and chain dynamics of highly crosslinked copolymers of acrylic acid with PEG-containing multiacrylates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0488(19990815)37:16<1953::aid-polb1>3.0.co;2-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Barbeau P, Gerard JF, Magny B, Pascault JP, Vigier G. Morphological analysis of photocured polyurethane acrylate networks. Correlation with viscoelastic properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0488(19990501)37:9<919::aid-polb5>3.0.co;2-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Crosslinked Polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-6881(98)80023-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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12
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Jager WF, Lungu A, Chen DY, Neckers DC. Photopolymerization of Polyfunctional Acrylates and Methacrylate Mixtures: Characterization of Polymeric Networks by a Combination of Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma961468i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolter F. Jager
- Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
| | - Adrian Lungu
- Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
| | - D. Y. Chen
- Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
| | - Douglas C. Neckers
- Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403
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