1
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Tan KJ, Morikawa S, Ozbek N, Lenz M, Arlt CR, Tschöpe A, Franzreb M, Hatton TA. Redox Polyelectrolytes with pH-Sensitive Electroactive Functionality in Aqueous Media. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2943-2956. [PMID: 36794996 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A framework of ferrocene-containing polymers bearing adjustable pH- and redox-active properties in aqueous electrolyte environments was developed. The electroactive metallopolymers were designed to possess enhanced hydrophilicity compared to the vinylferrocene (VFc) homopolymer, poly(vinylferrocene) (PVFc), by virtue of the comonomer incorporated into the macromolecule, and could also be prepared as conductive nanoporous carbon nanotube (CNT) composites that offered a variety of different redox potentials spanning a ca. 300 mV range. The presence of charged non-redox-active moieties such as methacrylate (MA) in the polymeric structure endowed it with acid dissociation properties that interacted synergistically with the redox activity of the ferrocene moieties to impart pH-dependent electrochemical behavior to the overall polymer, which was subsequently studied and compared to several Nernstian relationships in both homogeneous and heterogeneous configurations. This zwitterionic characteristic was leveraged for the enhanced electrochemical separation of several transition metal oxyanions using a P(VFc0.63-co-MA0.37)-CNT polyelectrolyte electrode, which yielded an almost twofold preference for chromium as hydrogen chromate versus its chromate form, and also exemplified the electrochemically mediated and innately reversible nature of the separation process through the capture and release of vanadium oxyanions. These investigations into pH-sensitive redox-active materials provide insight for future developments in stimuli-responsive molecular recognition, with extendibility to areas such as electrochemical sensing and selective separation for water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Jher Tan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America
| | - Satoshi Morikawa
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America
| | - Nil Ozbek
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Magdalena Lenz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America
| | - Carsten-René Arlt
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America
| | - André Tschöpe
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America
| | - Matthias Franzreb
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Baden-Württemberg 76344, Germany
| | - T Alan Hatton
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States of America
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2
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Luleburgaz S, Hizal G, Tunca U, Durmaz H. Chlorodimethylsilane-Mediated Reductive Etherification Reaction: A Robust Method for Polyether Synthesis. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Serter Luleburgaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gurkan Hizal
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Umit Tunca
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hakan Durmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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3
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You J, Liu L, Huang W, Manners I, Dou H. Redox-Active Micelle-Based Reaction Platforms for In Situ Preparation of Noble Metal Nanocomposites with Photothermal Conversion Capability. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:13648-13657. [PMID: 33688724 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c21925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Polyferrocenylsilane (PFS)-based polymers are an attractive family of organometallic polymers with unique redox-active properties. Herein, we report a novel amphiphilic redox-active PFS-based homopolymer, poly(ferrocenylmethylethylthiocarboxypropylsilane) (PFC), with a hydrophobic backbone chain and hydrophilic carboxylic acid side groups in each repeating unit. Self-assembly was induced by addition of water to a molecularly dispersed solution of PFC in DMSO. Spherical PFC micelles with controllable hydrodynamic diameters (60-180 nm) were obtained under various conditions. These PFC micelles could be readily endocytosed by A549 cells and HUVEC cells and show no significant cytotoxicity toward them at the concentration of 200 μg/mL. On this basis, Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) were prepared through in situ reduction of HAuCl4 by PFC micelles as nanoreactors without requiring any other reductants. The PFC/Au nanocomposites (NCs) were found to exhibit significant photothermal behavior. Moreover, PFC micelles could also act as nanoreactors for other noble metals such as Ag, Pd, and Pt. By taking advantage of properties of the nanostructures and noble metal nanoparticles comprising these materials, the PFC micelles and PFC/noble metal NCs may have great potential in biomedical or catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi You
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Lingshan Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Wanqiu Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Hongjing Dou
- The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
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4
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Borchers PS, Dirauf M, Strumpf M, Görls H, Weber C, Hager MD, Schubert US. Ferrocene containing redox-responsive poly(2-oxazoline)s. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1308-1311. [PMID: 33459327 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07830a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A new monomer, 2-ferrocene-ethyl-2-oxazoline, was copolymerized with 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines. The cationic ring opening polymerization (CROP) of 2-oxazolines allows the synthesis of well-defined copolymers with adjustable molar masses as well as end-group control, which was also evident from kinetic studies. The utilization of this new comonomer led to redox-active polymers as proven by UV-VIS-measurements and cyclic-voltammetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp S Borchers
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, Jena 07743, Germany.
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5
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Akimoto J, Park SJ, Obuse S, Kawamoto M, Tamura M, Nandakumar A, Kobatake E, Ito Y. Synthesis of Photoreactive Poly(ethylene oxide)s for Surface Modification. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:5941-5947. [PMID: 35021822 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Photoreactive polymers that generate active species upon irradiation with light are very useful for modifying the surfaces of substrates. However, water solubility decreases as the number of photoreactive functional groups on the polymer increases because most photoreactive functional groups are hydrophobic. In order to improve the hydrophilicity of the photoreactive polymer, we synthesized polyethylene glycol-based photoreactive polymers bearing hydrophobic azidophenyl groups on their side chains. Because of the hydrophilicity of the ethylene glycol main chain, polymers with large numbers of azidophenyl groups were solubilized in protic solvents compared to hydrophobic alkylene chain-based polymers prepared by radical polymerization of methacrylate monomers. Polymers were immobilized on various substrates by irradiation with ultraviolet light and were shown to suppress nonspecific interactions between proteins and cells on the substrate. We conclude that such polymers are useful, highly water soluble antifouling agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Akimoto
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - So Jung Park
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN Center for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Department of Life Science and Technology, School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuda-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
| | - Sei Obuse
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masuki Kawamoto
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN Center for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mika Tamura
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Avanashiappan Nandakumar
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Eiry Kobatake
- Department of Life Science and Technology, School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuda-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ito
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN Center for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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6
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Wang R, Chen H, Yan W, Zheng M, Zhang T, Zhang Y. Ferrocene-containing hybrids as potential anticancer agents: Current developments, mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationships. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 190:112109. [PMID: 32032851 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the most fatal threatens to human health throughout the world. The major challenges in the control and eradication of cancers are the continuous emergency of drug-resistant cancer and the low specificity of anticancer agents, creating an urgent need to develop novel anticancer agents. Organometallic compounds especially ferrocene derivatives possess remarkable structural and mechanistic diversity, inherent stability towards air, heat and light, low toxicity, low cost, reversible redox, ligand exchange, and catalytic properties, making them promising drug candidates for cancer therapy. Ferrocifen, a ferrocene-phenol hybrid, has demonstrated promising anticancer properties on drug-resistant cancers. Currently, Ferrocifen is in pre-clinical trial against cancers. Obviously, ferrocene moiety is a useful template for the development of novel anticancer agents. This review will provide an overview of ferrocene-containing hybrids with potential application in the treatment of cancers covering articles published between 2010 and 2020. The mechanisms of action, the critical aspects of design and structure-activity relationships are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruo Wang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China.
| | - Huahong Chen
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Weitao Yan
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Mingwen Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Tesen Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
| | - Yaohuan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China
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7
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Işık D, Quaas E, Klinger D. Thermo- and oxidation-sensitive poly(meth)acrylates based on alkyl sulfoxides: dual-responsive homopolymers from one functional group. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01321h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Alkyl sulfoxide side groups introduce thermo- and oxidation-sensitivity into poly(meth)acrylates, thus realizing new dual-responsive homopolymers based on one functional group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doğuş Işık
- Institute of Pharmacy
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Elisa Quaas
- Institute of Chemistry
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Daniel Klinger
- Institute of Pharmacy
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
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8
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Fuentes I, Mostazo‐López MJ, Kelemen Z, Compañ V, Andrio A, Morallón E, Cazorla‐Amorós D, Viñas C, Teixidor F. Are the Accompanying Cations of Doping Anions Influential in Conducting Organic Polymers? The Case of the Popular PEDOT. Chemistry 2019; 25:14308-14319. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Fuentes
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de BarcelonaICMAB-CSICUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | | | - Zsolt Kelemen
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de BarcelonaICMAB-CSICUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - Vicente Compañ
- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros IndustrialesDepartamento de Termodinámica AplicadaUniversitat Politècnica de València Camino de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Andreu Andrio
- Departamento de Física AplicadaUniversitat Jaume I Avda. Sos Banyat s/n 12071 Castellón de la Plana Spain
| | - Emilia Morallón
- Instituto Universitario de MaterialesUniversidad de Alicante, Ap. 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Diego Cazorla‐Amorós
- Instituto Universitario de MaterialesUniversidad de Alicante, Ap. 99 03080 Alicante Spain
| | - Clara Viñas
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de BarcelonaICMAB-CSICUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
| | - Francesc Teixidor
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de BarcelonaICMAB-CSICUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain
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9
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Skrypnik V, Rochefort D. Electron transfer properties of a redox polyelectrolyte based on ferrocenated imidazolium. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.02.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Song J, Hwang E, Lee Y, Palanikumar L, Choi SH, Ryu JH, Kim BS. Tailorable degradation of pH-responsive all polyether micelles via copolymerisation with varying acetal groups. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01577e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A facile approach with random copolymers composed of two epoxide monomers bearing different acetal groups realizes the tunable kinetics of micelle degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaeeun Song
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
| | - Eunbyul Hwang
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yungyeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
| | - L. Palanikumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Hyung Choi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Hongik University
- Seoul 04066
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ja-Hyoung Ryu
- Department of Chemistry
- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
- Ulsan 44919
- Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Su Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 03722
- Republic of Korea
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11
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Deng M, Guo F, Li Y, Hou Z. Synthesis of alkynyl-functionalized linear and star polyethers by aluminium-catalyzed copolymerization of glycidyl 3-butynyl ether with epichlorohydrin and ethylene oxide. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01829d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel family of alkynyl-functional linear and star polyethers were prepared by the copolymerization of glycidyl 3-butynyl ether, ethylene oxide and epichlorohydrin catalyzed by i-Bu3Al/H3PO4/DBU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
| | - Fang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
| | - Zhaomin Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
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12
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Huang D, Zhang Q, Deng Y, Luo Z, Li B, Shen X, Qi Z, Dong S, Ge Y, Chen W. Polymeric crown ethers: LCST behavior in water and stimuli-responsiveness. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00412a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A crown ether-functionalized poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) system shows lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase separation behavior in water.
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13
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Alkan A, Gleede T, Wurm FR. Ruthenocenyl Glycidyl Ether: A Ruthenium-Containing Epoxide for Anionic Polymerization. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tassilo Gleede
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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14
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Alkan A, Wald S, Louage B, De Geest BG, Landfester K, Wurm FR. Amphiphilic Ferrocene-Containing PEG Block Copolymers as Micellar Nanocarriers and Smart Surfactants. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:272-279. [PMID: 27958755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b03917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
An important and usually the only function of most surfactants in heterophase systems is stabilizing one phase in another, for example, droplets or particles in water. Surfactants with additional chemical or physical handles are promising in controlling the colloidal properties by external stimuli. The redox stimulus is an attractive feature; however, to date only a few ionic redox-responsive surfactants have been reported. Herein, the first nonionic and noncytotoxic ferrocene-containing block copolymers are prepared, carrying a hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chain and multiple ferrocenes in the hydrophobic segment. These amphiphiles were studied as redox-sensitive surfactants that destabilize particles as obtained in miniemulsion polymerization. Because of the nonionic nature of such PEG-based copolymers, they can stabilize nanoparticles even after the addition of ions, whereas particles stabilized with ionic surfactants would be destabilized by the addition of salt. The redox-active surfactants were prepared by the anionic ring-opening polymerization of ferrocenyl glycidyl ether, with PEG monomethyl ether as the macroinitiator. The resultant block copolymers with molecular weights (Mn) between 3600 and 8600 g mol-1 and narrow molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn = 1.04-1.10) were investigated via 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and diffusion ordered spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the block copolymers were used as building blocks for redox-responsive micelles and as redox-responsive surfactants in radical polymerization in miniemulsion to stabilize model polystyrene nanoparticles. Oxidation of iron to the ferrocenium species converted the amphiphilic block copolymers into double hydrophilic macromolecules, which led to the destabilization of the nanoparticles. This destabilization of nanoparticle dispersions may be useful for the formation of coatings and the recovery of surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Sarah Wald
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Benoit Louage
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University , Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bruno G De Geest
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Ghent University , Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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15
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Kumpan N, Poonsawat T, Chaicharoenwimolkul L, Pornsuwan S, Somsook E. Ferrocenated nanocatalysts derived from the decomposition of ferrocenium in basic solution and their aerobic activities for the rapid decolorization of methylene blue and the facile oxidation of phenylboronic acid. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra25515a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A strategic preparation of ferrocenated compounds as aerobic catalysts was successfully carried out for the decolorization of methylene blue and oxidation of phenylboronic acid without light irradiation and excess addition of hydrogen peroxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuttapong Kumpan
- NANOCAST Laboratory
- Center for Catalysis Science and Technology (CAST)
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
| | - Thinnaphat Poonsawat
- NANOCAST Laboratory
- Center for Catalysis Science and Technology (CAST)
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
| | | | - Soraya Pornsuwan
- NANOCAST Laboratory
- Center for Catalysis Science and Technology (CAST)
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
| | - Ekasith Somsook
- NANOCAST Laboratory
- Center for Catalysis Science and Technology (CAST)
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
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16
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Feng K, Li S, Feng L, Feng S. Synthesis of thermo- and photo-responsive polysiloxanes with tunable phase separation viaaza-Michael addition. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03177g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Two kinds of thermo- and photo-dual-responsive polysiloxanes were synthesized through a facile, effective, and catalyst-free aza-Michael addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Feng
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Shusheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan
- Jinan
| | - Linglong Feng
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Shengyu Feng
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University
- Jinan
- China
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17
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Jiang X, Li R, Feng C, Lu G, Huang X. Triple-stimuli-responsive ferrocene-containing homopolymers by RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00091j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a new type of well-defined ferrocene-containing homopolymer obtained from RAFT polymerization, showing pH/CO2 and redox responsiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ruru Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
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18
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Isono T, Miyachi K, Satoh Y, Sato SI, Kakuchi T, Satoh T. Design and synthesis of thermoresponsive aliphatic polyethers with a tunable phase transition temperature. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01238a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive study of the synthesis and LCST-type thermoresponsive properties of poly(glycidyl ether) homopolymers and their copolymers is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Isono
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
| | - Kana Miyachi
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Yusuke Satoh
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
- Japan
| | - Shin-ichiro Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-8628
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19
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Alkan A, Wurm FR. Water-Soluble Metallocene-Containing Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1482-93. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP); Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP); Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
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20
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Morsbach J, Elbert J, Rüttiger C, Winzen S, Frey H, Gallei M. Polyvinylferrocene-Based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Featuring Functional Junction Points for Cross-Linked Micelles. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Morsbach
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University (JGU), Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Johannes Elbert
- Ernst-Berl-Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Christian Rüttiger
- Ernst-Berl-Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Svenja Winzen
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg
10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University (JGU), Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Markus Gallei
- Ernst-Berl-Institut
für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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21
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Rieger E, Alkan A, Manhart A, Wagner M, Wurm FR. Sequence-Controlled Polymers via Simultaneous Living Anionic Copolymerization of Competing Monomers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:833-9. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Revised: 02/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Rieger
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Arda Alkan
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Angelika Manhart
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 D-55128 Mainz Germany
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22
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Niederer K, Schüll C, Leibig D, Johann T, Frey H. Catechol Acetonide Glycidyl Ether (CAGE): A Functional Epoxide Monomer for Linear and Hyperbranched Multi-Catechol Functional Polyether Architectures. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kerstin Niederer
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christoph Schüll
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Daniel Leibig
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate
School
Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ), Staudinger Weg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tobias Johann
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate
School
Materials Science in Mainz (MAINZ), Staudinger Weg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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23
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24
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Homann-Müller T, Rieger E, Alkan A, Wurm FR. N-Ferrocenylsulfonyl-2-methylaziridine: the first ferrocene monomer for the anionic (co)polymerization of aziridines. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01019a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Ferrocenylsulfonyl-2-methylaziridine (fcMAz) is the first aziridine-based monomer functionalized at the sulfonamide and the first organometallic aziridine for the anionic ROP. It was polymerized to homo and copolymers (block or statistical) with adjustable molecular weights.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Arda Alkan
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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25
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Li S, Feng S. High-sensitivity stimuli-responsive polysiloxane synthesized via catalyst-free aza-Michael addition for ibuprofen loading and controlled release. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra20568b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
High-sensitive stimuli-responsive polysiloxanes with high sensitive respond to three changes of thermo-, pH-, and salinity were synthesized via a facile, highly efficient, catalyst-free aza-Michael addition of poly(aminopropylmethylsiloxane) with N-isopropylacrylamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shusheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
| | - Shengyu Feng
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
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26
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Xia X, Yu H, Wang L, ul-Abdin Z. Recent progress in ferrocene- and azobenzene-based photoelectric responsive materials. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra16201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Ferrocene- and azobenzene-based derivatives are commonly used photoelectric responsive materials and possess wide range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Haojie Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Li Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Zain ul-Abdin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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27
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Wang K, Song Z, Liu C, Zhang W. RAFT synthesis of triply responsive poly[N-[2-(dialkylamino)ethyl]acrylamide]s and their N-substitute determined response. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00526h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The thermo- and pH/CO2-responsive poly[N-[2-(dialkylamino)ethyl]acrylamide]s containing a polyacrylamide backbone but different N-substitutes of dialkylamine were synthesized and their solution properties were comparatively checked.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Zefeng Song
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Chonggao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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28
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Herzberger J, Niederer K, Pohlit H, Seiwert J, Worm M, Wurm FR, Frey H. Polymerization of Ethylene Oxide, Propylene Oxide, and Other Alkylene Oxides: Synthesis, Novel Polymer Architectures, and Bioconjugation. Chem Rev 2015; 116:2170-243. [PMID: 26713458 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 436] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The review summarizes current trends and developments in the polymerization of alkylene oxides in the last two decades since 1995, with a particular focus on the most important epoxide monomers ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), and butylene oxide (BO). Classical synthetic pathways, i.e., anionic polymerization, coordination polymerization, and cationic polymerization of epoxides (oxiranes), are briefly reviewed. The main focus of the review lies on more recent and in some cases metal-free methods for epoxide polymerization, i.e., the activated monomer strategy, the use of organocatalysts, such as N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and N-heterocyclic olefins (NHOs) as well as phosphazene bases. In addition, the commercially relevant double-metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst systems are discussed. Besides the synthetic progress, new types of multifunctional linear PEG (mf-PEG) and PPO structures accessible by copolymerization of EO or PO with functional epoxide comonomers are presented as well as complex branched, hyperbranched, and dendrimer like polyethers. Amphiphilic block copolymers based on PEO and PPO (Poloxamers and Pluronics) and advances in the area of PEGylation as the most important bioconjugation strategy are also summarized. With the ever growing toolbox for epoxide polymerization, a "polyether universe" may be envisaged that in its structural diversity parallels the immense variety of structural options available for polymers based on vinyl monomers with a purely carbon-based backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jana Herzberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz , Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Kerstin Niederer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hannah Pohlit
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz , Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Max Planck Graduate Center , Staudingerweg 6, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center , Langenbeckstraße 1, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jan Seiwert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Matthias Worm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Max Planck Graduate Center , Staudingerweg 6, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Max Planck Graduate Center , Staudingerweg 6, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz , Staudingerweg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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29
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Piradashvili K, Alexandrino EM, Wurm FR, Landfester K. Reactions and Polymerizations at the Liquid–Liquid Interface. Chem Rev 2015; 116:2141-69. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keti Piradashvili
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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30
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Rubio-Cervilla J, Barroso-Bujans F, Pomposo JA. Merging of Zwitterionic ROP and Photoactivated Thiol–Yne Coupling for the Synthesis of Polyether Single-Chain Nanoparticles. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon Rubio-Cervilla
- Materials
Physics Center, Centro de Física de Materiales (CSIC, UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Fabienne Barroso-Bujans
- Materials
Physics Center, Centro de Física de Materiales (CSIC, UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Donostia International
Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel
de Lardizabal 4, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - José A. Pomposo
- Materials
Physics Center, Centro de Física de Materiales (CSIC, UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- Departamento
de Física de Materiales, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE - Basque
Foundation for Science, María
Díaz de Haro 3, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain
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31
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Alkan A, Steinmetz C, Landfester K, Wurm FR. Triple-Stimuli-Responsive Ferrocene-Containing PEGs in Water and on the Surface. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:26137-26144. [PMID: 26539654 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b07945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Triple-stimuli-responsive PEG-based materials are prepared by living anionic ring-opening copolymerization of ethylene oxide and vinyl ferrocenyl glycidyl ether and subsequent thiol-ene postpolymerization modification with cysteamine. The hydrophilicity of these materials can be tuned by three stimuli: (i) temperature (depending on the comonomer ratio), (ii) oxidation state of iron centers in the ferrocene moieties, and (iii) pH-value (through amino groups), both in aqueous solution and at the interface after covalent attachment to a glass surface. In such materials, the cloud point temperatures are adjustable in solution by changing oxidation state and/or pH. On the surface, the contact angle increases with increasing pH and temperature and after oxidation, making these smart surfaces interesting for catalytic applications. Also, their redox response can be switched by temperature and pH, making this material useful for catalysis and electrochemistry applications. Exemplarily, the temperature-dependent catalysis of the chemiluminescence of luminol (a typical blood analysis tool in forensics) was investigated with these polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Christian Steinmetz
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP) , Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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32
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Versatile and controlled functionalization of polyferrocenylsilane-b
-polyvinylsiloxane block copolymers using a N
-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester strategy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Klein R, Wurm FR. Aliphatic Polyethers: Classical Polymers for the 21st Century. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1147-65. [PMID: 25967116 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Polyethers-polymers with the structural element (R'-O-R)n in their backbone--are an old class of polymers which were already used at the time of the ancient Egyptians. However, still today these materials are highly important with applications in all areas of our life, reaching from the automotive and paper industry to cosmetics and biomedical applications. In this Review, different aliphatic polyethers like poly(epoxide)s, poly(oxetane)s, and poly(tetrahydrofuran) are discussed. Special emphasis is placed on the history, the polymerization techniques (industrially and in academia), the properties, the applications as well as recent developments of these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Klein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099, Mainz, Germany.,Graduate School "Material Science in Mainz", Staudingerweg 9, D-55099, Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128, Mainz, Germany
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34
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Hrubý M, Filippov SK, Štěpánek P. Smart polymers in drug delivery systems on crossroads: Which way deserves following? Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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35
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Yan Y, Deaton TM, Zhang J, He H, Hayat J, Pageni P, Matyjaszewski K, Tang C. Syntheses of Monosubstituted Rhodocenium Derivatives, Monomers, and Polymers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - T. Maxwell Deaton
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Hongkun He
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Jeffery Hayat
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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36
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Musgrave RA, Russell AD, Whittell GR, Haddow MF, Manners I. Tuning the Polymerization Behavior of Silicon-Bridged [1]Ferrocenophanes Using Bulky Substituents. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om5012598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mairi F. Haddow
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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37
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Alkan A, Klein R, Shylin SI, Kemmer-Jonas U, Frey H, Wurm FR. Water-soluble and redox-responsive hyperbranched polyether copolymers based on ferrocenyl glycidyl ether. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01162k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hyperbranched polymers based on glycidol and ferrocenyl glycidyl ether are prepared, characterized, and their redox behavior in water is studied and quantified with Mößbauer spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP)
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Rebecca Klein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Graduate School “Materials Science in Mainz”
| | - Sergii I. Shylin
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Ulrike Kemmer-Jonas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg University
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP)
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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38
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Alkan A, Thomi L, Gleede T, Wurm FR. Vinyl ferrocenyl glycidyl ether: an unprotected orthogonal ferrocene monomer for anionic and radical polymerization. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00404g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Vinyl ferrocenyl glycidyl ether (VfcGE) is the first ferrocene-based, orthogonal monomer for both anionic and radical polymerization to generate polyvalent and redox-active materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP)
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU)
| | - Laura Thomi
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP)
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Tassilo Gleede
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU)
- 55099 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP)
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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39
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Steinmann M, Markwart J, Wurm FR. Poly(alkylidene chlorophosphate)s via Acyclic Diene Metathesis Polymerization: A General Platform for the Postpolymerization Modification of Poly(phosphoester)s. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501959h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Steinmann
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jens Markwart
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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40
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Herzberger J, Kurzbach D, Werre M, Fischer K, Hinderberger D, Frey H. Stimuli-Responsive Tertiary Amine Functional PEGs Based on N,N-Dialkylglycidylamines. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501367b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jana Herzberger
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School
Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger
Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Dennis Kurzbach
- Department
of Structural and Computational Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Vienna Biocenter Campus 5, 1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Mathias Werre
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School
Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger
Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Karl Fischer
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Jakob-Welder-Weg
11, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Dariush Hinderberger
- Institute
of Chemistry, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz
4, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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41
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Cho BS, Kim JS, Lee JM, Kweon JO, Noh ST. Synthesis and characterization of poly(ferrocenyl glycidyl ether)-1,2-butylene oxide copolymers. Macromol Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-014-2115-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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42
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Gu H, Rapakousiou A, Castel P, Guidolin N, Pinaud N, Ruiz J, Astruc D. Living Ring-Opening Metathesis–Polymerization Synthesis and Redox-Sensing Properties of Norbornene Polymers and Copolymers Containing Ferrocenyl and Tetraethylene Glycol Groups. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5006897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Gu
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Amalia Rapakousiou
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Patricia Castel
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Guidolin
- LCPO,
UMR CNRS No. 5629, University of Bordeaux, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Nöel Pinaud
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
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43
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Yu B, Jiang X, Yin J. Size-Tunable Nanosheets by the Crystallization-Driven 2D Self-Assembly of Hyperbranched Poly(ether amine) (hPEA). Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500845e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Yu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuesong Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Yin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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44
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Natalello A, Alkan A, von Tiedemann P, Wurm FR, Frey H. Functional Group Distribution and Gradient Structure Resulting from the Living Anionic Copolymerization of Styrene and para-But-3-enyl Styrene. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:560-564. [PMID: 35590727 DOI: 10.1021/mz500255h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The functional group distribution along the polymer backbone resulting from the living anionic copolymerization of styrene (S) and para-but-3-enyl styrene (pBuS) was investigated in cyclohexane at room temperature. A variety of copolymers with different comonomer contents x(S) = 0-0.84 have been synthesized with molecular weight dispersities Mw/Mn ≤1.12. All polymers have been characterized in detail by 1H NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). A detailed understanding of the monomer sequence distribution during the copolymerization was achieved by real-time 1H NMR spectroscopy. This technique permits us to determine the changing monomer concentration of each monomer in stock throughout the reaction. Consequently, monomer incorporation and thus the probability of incorporation can be determined at any time of the copolymerization, and a precise determination of the functional group density along the polymer chain is possible. To demonstrate accessibility of the olefin side chains of the copolymer for transformations, quantitative thiol-ene addition of a cysteine derivative has been studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Natalello
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University (JGU), Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Arda Alkan
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University (JGU), Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Philipp von Tiedemann
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University (JGU), Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University (JGU), Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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45
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Alkan A, Natalello A, Wagner M, Frey H, Wurm FR. Ferrocene-Containing Multifunctional Polyethers: Monomer Sequence Monitoring via Quantitative 13C NMR Spectroscopy in Bulk. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500323m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU), Duesbergweg
10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Adrian Natalello
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU), Duesbergweg
10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School
Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger
Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU), Duesbergweg
10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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46
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Schulte B, Walther A, Keul H, Möller M. Polyglycidol-Based Prepolymers to Tune the Nanostructure of Microgels. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401465c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bjoern Schulte
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials
and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Walther
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials
and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Helmut Keul
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials
and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Möller
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials
and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
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47
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Agatemor C, Etkin N. Sandwich complex-containing macromolecules: property tunability through versatile synthesis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:513-59. [PMID: 24474608 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Sandwich complexes feature unique properties as the physical and electronic properties of a hydrocarbon ligand or its derivative are integrated into the physical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of a metal. Incorporation of these complexes into macromolecules results in intriguing physical, electrical, and optical properties that were hitherto unknown in organic-based macromolecules. These properties are tunable through well-designed synthetic strategies. This review surveys many of the synthetic approaches that have resulted in tuning the properties of sandwich complex-containing macromolecules. While the past two decades have seen an ever-growing number of research publications in this field, gaps remain to be filled. Thus, we expect this review to stimulate research interest towards bridging these gaps, which include the insolubility of some of these macromolecules as well as expanding the scope of the sandwich complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa S Abd-El-Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 4P3, Canada
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48
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Cao K, Tsang B, Liu Y, Chelladural D, Power WP, Wang X. Synthesis, Cyclization, and Migration Insertion Oligomerization of CpFe(CO)2(CH2)3PPh2 in Solution. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om4010516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Cao
- Department
of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Brian Tsang
- Department
of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Yibo Liu
- Department
of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Daniel Chelladural
- Department
of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - William P. Power
- Department
of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Xiaosong Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, Canada N2L 3G1
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49
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Alexandrino EM, Buchold P, Wagner M, Fuchs A, Kreyes A, Weiss CK, Landfester K, Wurm FR. A molecular “screw-clamp”: accelerating click reactions in miniemulsions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:10495-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04119d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Acceleration of a Huisgen alkyne–azide cycloaddition by the use of a miniemulsion approach was monitored by NMR techniques, demonstrating the potential of the interface to work as a “molecular screw-clamp”.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Adrian Fuchs
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Clemens K. Weiss
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- Mainz, Germany
- University of Applied Sciences Bingen
- 55411 Bingen, Germany
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50
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Plamper FA. Changing Polymer Solvation by Electrochemical Means: Basics and Applications. POROUS CARBONS – HYPERBRANCHED POLYMERS – POLYMER SOLVATION 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2014_284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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