1
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Liang X, Kojima T, Ito M, Amino N, Liu H, Koishi M, Nakajima K. In Situ Nanostress Visualization Method to Reveal the Micromechanical Mechanism of Nanocomposites by Atomic Force Microscopy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:12414-12422. [PMID: 36852783 PMCID: PMC9999342 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
An in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanomechanical technique was used to directly visualize the micromechanical behaviors of polymer nanocomposites during compressive strain. We obtained a stress distribution image of carbon black (CB)-filled rubber at the nanoscale for the first time, and we traced the microscopic deformation behaviors of CB particles. Through this experiment, we directly revealed the microscopic reinforcement mechanisms of rubber composites. We found that CB-filled rubbers exhibited heterogeneous local microscopic deformations, which were related to the dispersion of CB particles in rubber matrices. The local stress distributions of the rubber composites showed heterogeneity, and the stresses were concentrated in the regions near the CB particles during compression. The area of stress concentration gradually expanded with increasing strain and eventually formed a stress network structure. This stress network bore most of the macroscopic stress and was considered the key reinforcement mechanism of CB-filled rubber. The stress transfer process in the rubber matrix was visualized in real space for the first time. Based on the image data from the AFM experiments, we used finite-element method (FEM) simulations to reproduce the microscopic deformation process of CB-filled rubber. The stress distribution images simulated by FEM showed heterogeneity consistent with AFM. In this study, an in situ visualization of material deformation confirmed the predictions of microscopic deformation behavior from previous theories and models; it also provided new insights into the microscopic reinforcement mechanisms of CB-filled rubber composites based on microscopic stress distribution images.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Liang
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical
Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Takashi Kojima
- AI
Laboratory, The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., 2-1, Oiwake, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 254-8601, Japan
| | - Makiko Ito
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical
Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Naoya Amino
- AI
Laboratory, The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., 2-1, Oiwake, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 254-8601, Japan
| | - Haonan Liu
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical
Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Masataka Koishi
- AI
Laboratory, The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., 2-1, Oiwake, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 254-8601, Japan
| | - Ken Nakajima
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical
Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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2
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Sokolova LV, Losev AV, Pronin DS, Politova ED. Influence of Nanoscale Titanium Dioxide Modifications on the Nano-Organization of Elastomers. CRYSTALLOGR REP+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1063774522030178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Sotta P, Albouy PA, Abou Taha M, Moreaux B, Fayolle C. Crosslinked Elastomers: Structure-Property Relationships and Stress-Optical Law. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 14:polym14010009. [PMID: 35012035 PMCID: PMC8747717 DOI: 10.3390/polym14010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a combination of independent techniques in order to characterize crosslinked elastomers. We combine well-established macroscopic methods, such as rheological and mechanical experiments and equilibrium swelling measurements, a more advanced technique such as proton multiple-quantum NMR, and a new method to measure stress-induced segmental orientation by in situ tensile X-ray scattering. All of these techniques give access to the response of the elastomer network in relation to the crosslinking of the systems. Based on entropic elasticity theory, all these quantities are related to segmental orientation effects through the so-called stress-optical law. By means of the combination of these techniques, we investigate a set of unfilled sulfur-vulcanized styrene butadiene rubber elastomers with different levels of crosslinking. We validate that the results of all methods correlate very well. The relevance of this approach is that it can be applied in any elastomer materials, including materials representative of various industrial application, without prerequisite as regards, e.g., optical transparency or simplified formulation. Moreover, the approach may be used to study reinforcement effects in filled elastomers with nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Sotta
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS, UMR 5268, Solvay, F-69192 Saint-Fons, France;
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, Université Lyon 1, UJM, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
- Correspondence:
| | - Pierre-Antoine Albouy
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, UMR 8502, F-91405 Orsay, France;
| | - Mohammad Abou Taha
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS, UMR 5268, Solvay, F-69192 Saint-Fons, France;
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, Université Lyon 1, UJM, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Benoit Moreaux
- Solvay Silica, F-69660 Collonges-au-Mont-d’Or, France; (B.M.); (C.F.)
| | - Caroline Fayolle
- Solvay Silica, F-69660 Collonges-au-Mont-d’Or, France; (B.M.); (C.F.)
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4
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Li SQ, Tang MZ, Huang C, Zhang R, Huang GS, Xu YX. The Relationship between Pendant Phosphate Groups and Mechanical Properties of Polyisoprene Rubber. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-021-2497-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Sotta P, Albouy PA. Strain-Induced Crystallization in Natural Rubber: Flory’s Theory Revisited. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Sotta
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Solvay, UMR5268, R&I Centre Lyon, 85 avenue des Fréres Perret, 69192 Saint-Fons Cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Antoine Albouy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, UMR8502, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
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6
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Sokolova LV, Losev AV, Politova ED. Flexibility of Passage Chains and Nano-organization of Polymers. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x20020066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Han T, Nagarajan S, Zhao H, Sun C, Wen S, Zhao S, Zhao S, Zhang L. Novel reinforcement behavior in nanofilled natural rubber (NR) / butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) blends: Filling-polymer network and supernanosphere. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.122005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Le Gac PY, Albouy PA, Sotta P. Strain-induced crystallization in a carbon-black filled polychloroprene rubber: Kinetics and mechanical cycling. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Li Z, Xu H, Xia X, Song Y, Zheng Q. Energy dissipation accompanying Mullins effect of nitrile butadiene rubber/carbon black nanocomposites. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Ketegenov T, Khan N, Tyumentseva O, Karagulanova A. The study of fly ash filler behaviour in the polymer matrix of polyethyleneterephthalate. CHEMICAL BULLETIN OF KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 2019. [DOI: 10.15328/cb1018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the investigation was to study the behavior of mechanically activated fly ash filler containing carbon in a polymer matrix of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). By means of the methods of optical and electron microscopy the change of physical and chemical properties of fly ash after intensive grinding in planetary mills of centrifugal type was considered. The research showed that mechanically activated filler, in contrast to its non-activated analog, structures the polymer matrix and provides improving the characteristics of the composite material.
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11
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Zuo B, Inutsuka M, Kawaguchi D, Wang X, Tanaka K. Conformational Relaxation of Poly(styrene-co-butadiene) Chains at Substrate Interface in Spin-Coated and Solvent-Cast Films. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zuo
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
| | | | | | - Xinping Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China
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12
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Wu S, Qiu M, Tang Z, Liu J, Guo B. Carbon Nanodots as High-Functionality Cross-Linkers for Bioinspired Engineering of Multiple Sacrificial Units toward Strong yet Tough Elastomers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siwu Wu
- Department of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Min Qiu
- Department of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Zhenghai Tang
- Department of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Baochun Guo
- Department of Polymer Materials
and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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13
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Bouty A, Petitjean L, Chatard J, Matmour R, Degrandcourt C, Schweins R, Meneau F, Kwasńiewski P, Boué F, Couty M, Jestin J. Interplay between polymer chain conformation and nanoparticle assembly in model industrial silica/rubber nanocomposites. Faraday Discuss 2016; 186:325-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c5fd00130g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The question of the influence of nanoparticles (NPs) on chain dimensions in polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) has been treated mainly through the fundamental way using theoretical or simulation tools and experiments on well-defined model PNCs. Here we present the first experimental study on the influence of NPs on the polymer chain conformation for PNCs designed to be as close as possible to industrial systems employed in the tire industry. PNCs are silica nanoparticles dispersed in a styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) matrix whose NP dispersion can be managed by NP loading with interfacial coatings or coupling additives usually employed in the manufacturing mixing process. We associated specific chain (d) labeling, and the so-called zero average contrast (ZAC) method, with SANS, in situ SANS and SAXS/TEM experiments to extract the polymer chain scattering signal at rest for non-cross linked and under stretching for cross-linked PNCs. NP loading, individual clusters or connected networks, as well as the influence of the type, the quantity of interfacial agent and the influence of the elongation rate have been evaluated on the chain conformation and on its related deformation. We clearly distinguish the situations where the silica is perfectly matched from those with unperfected matching by direct comparison of SANS and SAXS structure factors. Whatever the silica matching situation, the additive type and quantity and the filler content, there is no significant change in the polymer dimension for NP loading up to 15% v/v within a range of 5%. One can see an extra scattering contribution at low Q, as often encountered, enhanced for non-perfect silica matching but also visible for perfect filler matching. This contribution can be qualitatively attributed to specific h or d chain adsorption on the NP surface inside the NP cluster that modifies the average scattering neutron contrast of the silica cluster. Under elongation, NPs act as additional cross-linking junctions preventing chain relaxation and giving a deformation of the chain with the NP closer to a theoretical phantom network prediction than a pure matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Bouty
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex
- France
- Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques MICHELIN
- F-63 040 Clermont-Ferrand, Cedex 9
| | - Laurent Petitjean
- Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques MICHELIN
- F-63 040 Clermont-Ferrand, Cedex 9
- France
| | - Julien Chatard
- Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques MICHELIN
- F-63 040 Clermont-Ferrand, Cedex 9
- France
| | - Rachid Matmour
- Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques MICHELIN
- F-63 040 Clermont-Ferrand, Cedex 9
- France
| | | | | | | | | | - François Boué
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex
- France
| | - Marc Couty
- Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques MICHELIN
- F-63 040 Clermont-Ferrand, Cedex 9
- France
| | - Jacques Jestin
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex
- France
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14
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Sodhani D, Reese S. Finite Element-Based Micromechanical Modeling of Microstructure Morphology in Filler-Reinforced Elastomer. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402404x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepanshu Sodhani
- Institute
of Applied Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Mies-van-der-Rohe Strasse 1, Aachen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Reese
- Institute
of Applied Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Mies-van-der-Rohe Strasse 1, Aachen, Germany
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15
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Litvinov V, Kurelec L. Remarkably high mobility of some chain segments in the amorphous phase of strained HDPE. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Pérez-Aparicio R, Vieyres A, Albouy PA, Sanséau O, Vanel L, Long DR, Sotta P. Reinforcement in Natural Rubber Elastomer Nanocomposites: Breakdown of Entropic Elasticity. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401910c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Pérez-Aparicio
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Solvay, UMR5268, R&I Centre Lyon, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, 69192 Saint Fons Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Vieyres
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Solvay, UMR5268, R&I Centre Lyon, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, 69192 Saint Fons Cedex, France
| | - Pierre-Antoine Albouy
- Laboratoire
de Physique des Solides, UMR8502, CNRS/Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Olivier Sanséau
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Solvay, UMR5268, R&I Centre Lyon, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, 69192 Saint Fons Cedex, France
| | - Loïc Vanel
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Solvay, UMR5268, R&I Centre Lyon, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, 69192 Saint Fons Cedex, France
- Institut Lumière Matière,
UMR5306, CNRS/Université Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Didier R. Long
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Solvay, UMR5268, R&I Centre Lyon, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, 69192 Saint Fons Cedex, France
| | - Paul Sotta
- Laboratoire Polymères et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Solvay, UMR5268, R&I Centre Lyon, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, 69192 Saint Fons Cedex, France
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17
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Stepwise strain-induced crystallization of soft composites prepared from natural rubber latex and silica generated in situ. Colloid Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-013-3084-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Pérez-Aparicio R, Schiewek M, Valentín JL, Schneider H, Long DR, Saphiannikova M, Sotta P, Saalwächter K, Ott M. Local Chain Deformation and Overstrain in Reinforced Elastomers: An NMR Study. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400921k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Pérez-Aparicio
- Laboratoire Polymères
et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Rhodia-Solvay, UMR 5268, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, F-69192 Saint Fons,
France
| | - Martin Schiewek
- Institut für
Physik -
NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Juan López Valentín
- Institute of Polymer Science and Technology (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva
3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Horst Schneider
- Institut für
Physik -
NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Didier R. Long
- Laboratoire Polymères
et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Rhodia-Solvay, UMR 5268, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, F-69192 Saint Fons,
France
| | - Marina Saphiannikova
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse
6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Paul Sotta
- Laboratoire Polymères
et Matériaux Avancés, CNRS/Rhodia-Solvay, UMR 5268, 85 avenue des Frères Perret, F-69192 Saint Fons,
France
| | - Kay Saalwächter
- Institut für
Physik -
NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Maria Ott
- Institut für
Physik -
NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
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19
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Pandey YN, Papakonstantopoulos GJ, Doxastakis M. Polymer/Nanoparticle Interactions: Bridging the Gap. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400444w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Narayan Pandey
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Houston, Houston,
Texas 77004, United States
| | | | - Manolis Doxastakis
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular
Engineering, University of Houston, Houston,
Texas 77004, United States
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20
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Preparation and properties of carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber/cellulose nanocrystals composites. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 92:69-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2012] [Revised: 08/29/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Batistakis C, Lyulin AV, Michels MAJ. Slowing Down versus Acceleration in the Dynamics of Confined Polymer Films. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300753e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chrysostomos Batistakis
- Theory of
Polymers and Soft
Matter (TPS), Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven,
The Netherlands
- Dutch Polymer Institute, P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven,
The Netherlands
| | - Alexey V. Lyulin
- Theory of
Polymers and Soft
Matter (TPS), Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven,
The Netherlands
| | - M. A. J. Michels
- Theory of
Polymers and Soft
Matter (TPS), Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven,
The Netherlands
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22
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Che J, Toki S, Valentin JL, Brasero J, Nimpaiboon A, Rong L, Hsiao BS. Chain Dynamics and Strain-Induced Crystallization of Pre- and Postvulcanized Natural Rubber Latex Using Proton Multiple Quantum NMR and Uniaxial Deformation by in Situ Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3006894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Che
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3400,
United States
| | - Shigeyuki Toki
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3400,
United States
| | - Juan L. Valentin
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (CSIC), Madrid
28006, Spain
| | - Justo Brasero
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (CSIC), Madrid
28006, Spain
| | - Adun Nimpaiboon
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (CSIC), Madrid
28006, Spain
- Department of
Chemistry and Center
of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Lixia Rong
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3400,
United States
| | - Benjamin S. Hsiao
- Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-3400,
United States
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23
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A stroboscopic X-ray apparatus for the study of the kinetics of strain-induced crystallization in natural rubber. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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XU Z, LU Y, ZHANG L, YAN S. CHARACTERIZATION METHODS AND RESEARCH PROGRESSES FOR STRETCHING ORIENTATION AND STRAIN-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION OF ELASTOMERS. ACTA POLYM SIN 2011. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2011.10361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Litvinov VM, Orza RA, Klüppel M, van Duin M, Magusin PCMM. Rubber–Filler Interactions and Network Structure in Relation to Stress–Strain Behavior of Vulcanized, Carbon Black Filled EPDM. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2007255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. M. Litvinov
- DSM Resolve, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, The Netherlands
- Dutch Polymer Institute, P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - R. A. Orza
- Dutch Polymer Institute, P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - M. Klüppel
- Deutsches Institut für Kautschuktechnologie e.V., Eupener Strasse 33, D-30519 Hannover, Germany
| | - M. van Duin
- Lanxess Elastomers Global, R&D, P.O. Box 1130, 6160 BC Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - P. C. M. M. Magusin
- Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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26
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Jouault N, Dalmas F, Said S, Di Cola E, Schweins R, Jestin J, Boué F. Direct small-angle-neutron-scattering observation of stretched chain conformation in nanocomposites: more insight on polymer contributions in mechanical reinforcement. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2010; 82:031801. [PMID: 21230095 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.82.031801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we present a direct measurement of stretched chain conformation in polymer nanocomposites in a large range of deformation using a specific contrast-matched small angle neutron scatttering (SANS) method. Whatever are the filler structure and the chain length the results show a clear identity of chain deformation in pure and reinforced polymer and offer more insight on the polymer chain contribution in the mechanical reinforcement. It suggests that glassy layer or glassy paths, recently proposed, should involve only a small fraction of chains. As a result, the remaining filler contribution appears strikingly constant with deformation as explained by continuous locking-unlocking rearrangement process of the particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Jouault
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
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27
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Caruso MM, Davis DA, Shen Q, Odom SA, Sottos NR, White SR, Moore JS. Mechanically-Induced Chemical Changes in Polymeric Materials. Chem Rev 2009; 109:5755-98. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9001353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 990] [Impact Index Per Article: 66.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mary M. Caruso
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Douglas A. Davis
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Qilong Shen
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Susan A. Odom
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Nancy R. Sottos
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Scott R. White
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Jeffrey S. Moore
- Departments of Chemistry, Materials Science and Engineering, and Aerospace Engineering and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801
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