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Organosilicone Compounds in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122367. [PMID: 35745943 PMCID: PMC9229767 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
This review considers the key advantages of using supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent for systems with organosilicon compounds. Organosilicon polymeric materials synthesis as well as the creation and modification of composites based on them are discussed. Polydimethylsiloxane and analogues used as polymerization stabilizers and nucleation promoters in pore formation processes are analyzed as well.
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2
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Byun HS. Phase separation of two- and three-component solution for the poly(pentyl acrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) + compressed solvents and copolymer preparation by supercritical dispersion polymerization. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Poteryaev AA, Aliev AD, Chalykh AE, Shapagin AV. Phase Equilibrium, Phase Structure, and Interdiffusion in Polystyrene–Polyphenylmethylsiloxane Polymer Mixtures. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024421020217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Pacheco AAC, da Silva Filho AF, Kortsen K, Hanson-Heine MWD, Taresco V, Hirst JD, Lansalot M, D'Agosto F, Howdle SM. Influence of structure and solubility of chain transfer agents on the RAFT control of dispersion polymerisation in scCO 2. Chem Sci 2021; 12:1016-1030. [PMID: 34163868 PMCID: PMC8179044 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05281g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) dispersion polymerisation of methyl methacrylate (MMA) is performed in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) with 2-(dodecylthiocarbonothioylthio)-2-methylpropionic acid (DDMAT) present as chain transfer agent (CTA) and surprisingly shows good control over PMMA molecular weight. Kinetic studies of the polymerisation in scCO2 also confirm these data. By contrast, only poor control of MMA polymerisation is obtained in toluene solution, as would be expected for this CTA which is better suited for acrylates. In this regard, we select a range of CTAs and use them to determine the parameters that must be considered for good control in dispersion polymerisation in scCO2. A thorough investigation of the nucleation stage during the dispersion polymerisation reveals an unexpected “in situ two-stage” mechanism that strongly determines how the CTA works. Finally, using a novel computational solvation model, we identify a correlation between polymerisation control and degree of solubility of the CTAs. All of this ultimately gives rise to a simple, elegant and counterintuitive guideline to select the best CTA for RAFT dispersion polymerisation in scCO2. RAFT dispersion polymerisation of methyl methacrylate is performed in scCO2 with 2-(dodecylthiocarbonothioylthio)-2-methylpropionic acid (DDMAT) present as chain transfer agent (CTA) and surprisingly shows good control over PMMA molecular weight.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana A. C. Pacheco
- University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, England, NG7 2RD, UK
| | | | - Kristoffer Kortsen
- University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, England, NG7 2RD, UK
| | | | - Vincenzo Taresco
- University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, England, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Jonathan D. Hirst
- University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, England, NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Steven M. Howdle
- University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, England, NG7 2RD, UK
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5
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Haddleton AJ, Bassett SP, Howdle SM. Comparison of polymeric particles synthesised using scCO2 as the reaction medium on the millilitre and litre scale. J Supercrit Fluids 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.104785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Synthesis of triblock stabilizers with and without end-capped for dispersion polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1891-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Moad G. A Critical Assessment of the Kinetics and Mechanism of Initiation of Radical Polymerization with Commercially Available Dialkyldiazene Initiators. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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8
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Lee JJ, Cummings SD, Beckman EJ, Enick RM, Burgess WA, Doherty MD, O’Brien MJ, Perry RJ. The solubility of low molecular weight Poly(Dimethyl siloxane) in dense CO2 and its use as a CO2-philic segment. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Deng J, Zhan S, Wang J, Liu Z, Li Z. Ring-Opening Dispersion Polymerization of ʟ-Lactide with Polylactide Stabilizer in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Aust J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/ch16357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Non-fluorous triblock copolymers of poly(l-lactide)-block-hydroxypropyl-terminated poly(dimethyl siloxanes)-block-poly(l-lactide) (PLLA-HTPDMS-PLLA) with two different molecular weights in the range of 4800 to 6500 Da, were prepared by changing the ratio of HTPDMS to l-lactide (L-LA), and were used as stabilizers for the ring-opening dispersion polymerization (RODP) of L-LA to prepare poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) in supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2). The experimental results showed that the prepared non-fluorous triblock copolymers were very effective as new stabilizers for the RODP and fine powders of PLLA were obtained. The structure of the stabilizers and PLLA were characterized by 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The morphology of PLLA was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of the CO2-philic/lipophilic segment lengths of the stabilizers on the RODP were explored. The effects of the stabilizer concentration on the polymerization yield, molecular weight, and morphology of PLLA were investigated.
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10
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Akpinar B, Fielding LA, Cunningham VJ, Ning Y, Mykhaylyk OO, Fowler PW, Armes SP. Determining the Effective Density and Stabilizer Layer Thickness of Sterically Stabilized Nanoparticles. Macromolecules 2016; 49:5160-5171. [PMID: 27478250 PMCID: PMC4963924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A series of model sterically stabilized diblock copolymer nanoparticles has been designed to aid the development of analytical protocols in order to determine two key parameters: the effective particle density and the steric stabilizer layer thickness. The former parameter is essential for high resolution particle size analysis based on analytical (ultra)centrifugation techniques (e.g., disk centrifuge photosedimentometry, DCP), whereas the latter parameter is of fundamental importance in determining the effectiveness of steric stabilization as a colloid stability mechanism. The diblock copolymer nanoparticles were prepared via polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) using RAFT aqueous emulsion polymerization: this approach affords relatively narrow particle size distributions and enables the mean particle diameter and the stabilizer layer thickness to be adjusted independently via systematic variation of the mean degree of polymerization of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks, respectively. The hydrophobic core-forming block was poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate) [PTFEMA], which was selected for its relatively high density. The hydrophilic stabilizer block was poly(glycerol monomethacrylate) [PGMA], which is a well-known non-ionic polymer that remains water-soluble over a wide range of temperatures. Four series of PGMA x -PTFEMA y nanoparticles were prepared (x = 28, 43, 63, and 98, y = 100-1400) and characterized via transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). It was found that the degree of polymerization of both the PGMA stabilizer and core-forming PTFEMA had a strong influence on the mean particle diameter, which ranged from 20 to 250 nm. Furthermore, SAXS was used to determine radii of gyration of 1.46 to 2.69 nm for the solvated PGMA stabilizer blocks. Thus, the mean effective density of these sterically stabilized particles was calculated and determined to lie between 1.19 g cm-3 for the smaller particles and 1.41 g cm-3 for the larger particles; these values are significantly lower than the solid-state density of PTFEMA (1.47 g cm-3). Since analytical centrifugation requires the density difference between the particles and the aqueous phase, determining the effective particle density is clearly vital for obtaining reliable particle size distributions. Furthermore, selected DCP data were recalculated by taking into account the inherent density distribution superimposed on the particle size distribution. Consequently, the true particle size distributions were found to be somewhat narrower than those calculated using an erroneous single density value, with smaller particles being particularly sensitive to this artifact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernice Akpinar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Lee A. Fielding
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
- School
of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Victoria J. Cunningham
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Yin Ning
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Patrick W. Fowler
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
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11
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Pigaleva MA, Elmanovich IV, Temnikov MN, Gallyamov MO, Muzafarov AM. Organosilicon compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide: Synthesis, polymerization, modification, and production of new materials. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090416030118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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McAllister TD, Farrand LD, Howdle SM. Improved Particle Size Control for the Dispersion Polymerization of Methyl methacrylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas D. McAllister
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park; Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Louise D. Farrand
- Merck Chemicals Limited; Chilworth Technical Centre; University Parkway; Southampton SO16 7QD UK
| | - Steven M. Howdle
- School of Chemistry; University of Nottingham; University Park; Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
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Haruki M, Kodama Y, Tachimori K, Kihara SI, Takishima S. Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate with three types of comblike fluorinated stabilizers in supercritical carbon dioxide. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Haruki
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University; 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Yuya Kodama
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University; 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Kai Tachimori
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University; 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Kihara
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University; 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
| | - Shigeki Takishima
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University; 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan
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14
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Dispersion polymerization of L-lactide/ε-caprolactone in supercritical carbon dioxide. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0761-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Doran S, Yagci Y. Graft polymer growth using tandem photoinduced photoinitiator-free CuAAC/ATRP. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01307g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we describe the use of a one-pot, photoinduced but photoinitiator-free combined copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) and atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) protocol to provide a graft copolymer of polystyrene-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-g-PMMA) in good conversion and polydispersity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean Doran
- Istanbul Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- Maslak
- Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University
- Department of Chemistry
- Maslak
- Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Department of Chemistry
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16
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17
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Zhang S, Chen K, Liang L, Tan B. Synthesis of oligomer vinyl acetate with different topologies by RAFT/MADIX method and their phase behaviour in supercritical carbon dioxide. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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19
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Chou IC, Chiu WY. Novel Synthesis of Multi-Scaled, Surfactant-Free Monodisperse Latexes via Alcoholic Dispersion Polymerization in a Mixed Ionic/Nonionic Initiation System. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400277s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I-Chen Chou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yen Chiu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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20
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Polymerization of methyl methacrylate in carbon dioxide using glycidyl methacrylate linked reactive stabilizer: Effect of pressure, reaction time, and mixing. Macromol Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03218601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Birkin NA, Wildig OJ, Howdle SM. Effects of poly(vinyl pivalate)-based stabiliser architecture on CO2-solubility and stabilising ability in dispersion polymerisation of N-vinyl pyrrolidone. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00275f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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22
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Thiol-terminated hydroxy-functional polymer as a transtab toward polymer latex particles. Colloid Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-012-2845-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Minami H, Kagawa Y, Kuwahara S, Shigematsu J, Fujii S, Okubo M. Dispersion atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate with bromo-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) in supercritical carbon dioxide. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/1568555042474103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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24
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Minami H, Tanaka A, Kagawa Y, Okubo M. Preparation of poly(acrylic acid)-b
-polystyrene by two-step atom transfer radical polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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25
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Fujii S, Aono K, Suzaki M, Hamasaki S, Yusa SI, Nakamura Y. pH-Responsive Hairy Particles Synthesized by Dispersion Polymerization with a Macroinitiator as an Inistab and Their Use as a Gas-Sensitive Liquid Marble Stabilizer. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300048m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Syuji Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Ohmiya, Asahi-ku,
Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Kodai Aono
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Ohmiya, Asahi-ku,
Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Motomichi Suzaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Ohmiya, Asahi-ku,
Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Sho Hamasaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Ohmiya, Asahi-ku,
Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Yusa
- Graduate
School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Ohmiya, Asahi-ku,
Osaka 535-8585, Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan
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26
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Atanase LI, Riess G. Block copolymers as polymeric stabilizers in non-aqueous emulsion polymerization. POLYM INT 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.3137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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27
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Fabrication of porous film based on poly(2,6-dimetyl-1,4-phenylene ether) block copolymer by supercritical carbon dioxide treatment. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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28
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Guan CM, Luo ZH, Tang PP. Poly(dimethylsiloxane-b-styrene) diblock copolymers prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization: Kinetic model. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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29
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Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate on polystyrene backbone through nitroxide-mediated photo-living radical polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-011-2385-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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30
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Birkin NA, Arrowsmith NJ, Park EJ, Richez AP, Howdle SM. Synthesis and application of new CO2-soluble vinyl pivalate hydrocarbon stabilisers via RAFT polymerisation. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00062d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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31
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LIAO X, YANG R, QI C. PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISTIC OF POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) PIGMENT POWDERY COATING FOR PAPER IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE. ACTA POLYM SIN 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2010.09343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Guan CM, Luo ZH, Tang PP. Poly(dimethylsiloxane- b-styrene) diblock copolymers prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization: Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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33
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Pouget E, Tonnar J, Lucas P, Lacroix-Desmazes P, Ganachaud F, Boutevin B. Well-Architectured Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Containing Copolymers Obtained by Radical Chemistry. Chem Rev 2009; 110:1233-77. [DOI: 10.1021/cr8001998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Pouget
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS/UM2/ENSCM/UM1, Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jeff Tonnar
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS/UM2/ENSCM/UM1, Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Patrice Lucas
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS/UM2/ENSCM/UM1, Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS/UM2/ENSCM/UM1, Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - François Ganachaud
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS/UM2/ENSCM/UM1, Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS/UM2/ENSCM/UM1, Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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34
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Tan B, Bray CL, Cooper AI. Fractionation of Poly(vinyl acetate) and the Phase Behavior of End-Group Modified Oligo(vinyl acetate)s in CO2. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901458a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bien Tan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher L. Bray
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew I. Cooper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, L69 7ZD, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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35
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Zetterlund PB, Aldabbagh F, Okubo M. Controlled/living heterogeneous radical polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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36
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Thurecht KJ, Howdle SM. Controlled Dispersion Polymerization in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Aust J Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1071/ch09081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in controlled polymerization have led to increased activity in controlled free radical polymerization in unconventional solvents. This short report focuses on the renewed interest in dispersion polymerization in supercritical CO2 brought about by the application of controlled free radical polymerization techniques. The emergence of novel and industrially-applicable materials is discussed, as well as the dependence of material properties and morphology upon factors such as surfactant type and how it is employed during the polymerization.
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Grignard B, Jérôme C, Calberg C, Jérôme R, Wang W, Howdle SM, Detrembleur C. Dispersion Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Monomers in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma801474s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Grignard
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium, and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium, and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Cédric Calberg
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium, and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Jérôme
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium, and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Wenxin Wang
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium, and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Steven M. Howdle
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium, and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Centre for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium, and School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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38
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Grignard B, Stassin F, Calberg C, Jérôme R, Jérôme C. Synthesis of Biodegradable Poly-ε-caprolactone Microspheres by Dispersion Ring-Opening Polymerization in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Biomacromolecules 2008; 9:3141-9. [DOI: 10.1021/bm800730m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, University of Liege, Sart Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Fabrice Stassin
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, University of Liege, Sart Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Cédric Calberg
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, University of Liege, Sart Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Robert Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, University of Liege, Sart Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, University of Liege, Sart Tilman B6, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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39
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Yoshida E. Synthesis of polyhedral particles by dispersion polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. Colloid Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-008-1914-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in supercritical CO2 in the presence of non-fluorous random copolymers. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.04.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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41
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Quintero-Ortega IA, Jaramillo-Soto G, García-Morán PR, Castellanos-Cárdenas ML, Luna-Bárcenas G, Vivaldo-Lima E. A Comparison of Modeling Approaches for Dispersion Homopolymerization of MMA and Styrene in Supercritical CO2. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.200800001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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42
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Mantelis CA, Meyer T. Supercritical Reaction Calorimetry: Versatile Tool for Measuring Heat Transfer Properties and Monitoring Chemical Reactions in Supercritical Fluids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ie0712030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charalampos A. Mantelis
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Group of Chemical and Physical Safety, Station 6, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Thierry Meyer
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Group of Chemical and Physical Safety, Station 6, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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43
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Han SH, Park KK, Lee SH. GMA-functionalized reactive stabilizer for polymerization of methyl methacrylate in supercritical CO2: effect of stabilizer, initiator and monomer concentrations. Macromol Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03218840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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44
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Gregory AM, Thurecht KJ, Howdle SM. Controlled Dispersion Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide via RAFT. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma702017r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M. Gregory
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Kristofer J. Thurecht
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Steven M. Howdle
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
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45
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Mueller PA, Storti G, Morbidelli M, Mantelis CA, Meyer T. Dispersion Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: Control of Molecular Weight Distribution by Adjusting Particle Surface Area. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200751326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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46
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Synthesis of polystyrene microspheres by dispersion polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide using a poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based macroazoinitiator. Colloid Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-007-1786-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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47
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Yuvaraj H, Hwang HS, Jung YS, Kim JH, Hong SS, Lim KT. Dispersion polymerization of styrene in supercritical CO2 in the presence of non-fluorous random copolymeric stabilizers. J Supercrit Fluids 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2007.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Dispersion polymerization of styrene in supercritical CO2 stabilized by random copolymers of 1H,1H-perfluorooctyl methacrylate and 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. J Supercrit Fluids 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2007.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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49
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50
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Paik IH, Tapriyal D, Enick RM, Hamilton AD. Fiber Formation by Highly CO2-Soluble Bisureas Containing Peracetylated Carbohydrate Groups. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:3284-7. [PMID: 17385779 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200604844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ik-Hyeon Paik
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, P.O. Box 208107, New Haven, CT 06520-8107, USA
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