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Luo J, Lu J, Zhao D, Du X, He X, Meng F. Imidazolium-based polymerized ionic liquid crystals containing fluorinated cholesteryl mesogens. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingqi Luo
- College of Science; Northeastern University; Shenyang 100819 China
| | - Jinmin Lu
- College of Science; Northeastern University; Shenyang 100819 China
| | - Dongyu Zhao
- College of Science; Northeastern University; Shenyang 100819 China
| | - Xinyu Du
- College of Science; Northeastern University; Shenyang 100819 China
| | - Xiaozhi He
- College of Science; Northeastern University; Shenyang 100819 China
| | - Fanbao Meng
- College of Science; Northeastern University; Shenyang 100819 China
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2
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Orihara H, Yang F, Takigami Y, Takikawa Y, Na YH. Influence of shear flow on the linear response of a nematic liquid crystal to external electric fields. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2012; 86:041701. [PMID: 23214597 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.86.041701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the linear response of shear stress to ac electric fields under shear flow in a nematic liquid crystal. The experimental results were compared with the theoretical results derived from the Ericksen-Leslie theory. Although close agreement was obtained at low shear rates, discrepancies were observed at high shear rates. By introducing a two-mode coupling model the experimental results were well reproduced for the entire range of shear rates, and nonconservative forces were found to play an important role in determining the fluctuation dynamics, which is a characteristic of nonequilibrium steady states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Orihara
- Division of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.
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Rosen BM, Wilson CJ, Wilson DA, Peterca M, Imam MR, Percec V. Dendron-Mediated Self-Assembly, Disassembly, and Self-Organization of Complex Systems. Chem Rev 2009; 109:6275-540. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900157q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1066] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brad M. Rosen
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Christopher J. Wilson
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Daniela A. Wilson
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Mihai Peterca
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Mohammad R. Imam
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
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4
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Cheng Q, Pavlinek V, He Y, Li C, Saha P. Electrorheological characteristics of polyaniline/titanate composite nanotube suspensions. Colloid Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-008-1985-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Structural and electrorheological properties of mesoporous silica modified with triethanolamine. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Zhao Y, Dong S, Jamieson AM, Hu X, Lal J, Nazarenko S, Rowan SJ. Rheological Properties and Conformation of a Side-Chain Liquid Crystal Polysiloxane Dissolved in a Nematic Solvent. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma050485h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Matsuyama A. Conformational transitions of a semiflexible polymer in nematic solvents. PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2003; 67:042701. [PMID: 12786410 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.67.042701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Conformations of a single semiflexible polymer chain dissolved in a low-molecular-weight liquid crystalline solvent (nematogen) are examined by using a mean field theory. We take into account a stiffness and partial orientational ordering of the polymer. As a result of an anisotropic coupling between the polymer and nematogen, we predict a discontinuous (or continuous) phase transition from a condensed-rodlike conformation to a swollen one of the polymer chain, depending on the stiffness of the polymer. We also discuss the effects of the nematic interaction between polymer segments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihiko Matsuyama
- Department of Chemistry for Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.
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8
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Yasuniwa M, Tsubakihara S, Sugimoto Y, Nakafuku C. Thermal analysis of the double-melting behavior of poly(L-lactic acid). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.10674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 286] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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9
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Cheon KS, Selinger JV, Green MM. Designing a Helical Polymer that Reverses its Handedness at a Selected, Continuously Variable, Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(20000417)112:8<1542::aid-ange1542>3.0.co;2-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Tse KL, Shine AD. Steady-State Electrorheology of Nematic Poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) Solutions. Macromolecules 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ma991585o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kwok-Leung Tse
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Annette D. Shine
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
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11
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Liu PY, Jamieson AM, Yao N. Twist Viscosity of a Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxane Dissolved in a Tumbling Nematic Solvent. Macromolecules 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ma991666k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Yuan Liu
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - Alex M. Jamieson
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - Ning Yao
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
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12
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Liu PY, Yao N, Jamieson AM. Twist Viscosity of Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxanes in a Nematic Solvent. Macromolecules 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ma990389e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Yuan Liu
- Department of Macromolecular Science Case, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - Ning Yao
- Department of Macromolecular Science Case, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - Alex M. Jamieson
- Department of Macromolecular Science Case, Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
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13
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Carri GA, Muthukumar M. Configurations of liquid crystalline polymers in nematic solvents. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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15
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Yao N, Jamieson AM. Transient Shear Flow Behavior of Dilute Solutions of Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxanes in 4,4‘-(n-Pentyloxy)cyanobiphenyl. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma980143u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Yao
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - Alex M. Jamieson
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
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16
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Yao N, Jamieson AM. Electrorheological Behavior of Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxanes in Nematic Solvents. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma970400f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Yao
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - Alex M. Jamieson
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
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