1
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Evelyn MN, Edgar PN, Soledad QC, Carlos CA, Alejandro MV, Julio AE. Insecticidal, antifeedant and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of sesquiterpenoids derived from eudesmane, their molecular docking and QSAR. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2024; 201:105841. [PMID: 38685257 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
This work evaluated the insecticidal, antifeedant and AChE inhibitory activity of compounds with eudesmane skeleton. The insecticidal activity was tested against larvae of Drosophila melanogaster and Cydia pomonella, the compounds 3 and 4 were the most active (LC50 of 104.2 and 106.7 μM; 82.0 and 84.4 μM, respectively). Likewise, the mentioned compounds were those that showed the highest acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, with IC50 of 0.26 ± 0.016 and 0.77 ± 0.016 μM, respectively. Enzyme kinetic studies, as well as molecular docking, show that the compounds would be non-competitive inhibitors of the enzyme. The antifeedant activity on Plodia interpunctella larvae showed an antifeedant index (AI) of 99% at 72 h for compounds 16, 27 and 20. The QSAR studies show that the properties associated with the polarity of the compounds would be responsible for the biological activities found.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muñoz-Núñez Evelyn
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Pastene-Navarrete Edgar
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile
| | - Quiroz-Carreño Soledad
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile
| | - Céspedes-Acuña Carlos
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile
| | - Madrid-Villegas Alejandro
- Laboratorio de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Alarcón-Enos Julio
- Laboratorio de Síntesis y Biotransformaciones, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chillán, Chile.
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2
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Jin S, Zhao X, Ma D. Divergent Total Syntheses of Napelline-Type C20-Diterpenoid Alkaloids: (-)-Napelline, (+)-Dehydronapelline, (-)-Songorine, (-)-Songoramine, (-)-Acoapetaldine D, and (-)-Liangshanone. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15355-15362. [PMID: 35948501 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The napelline-type alkaloids possess an azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane moiety and an ent-kaurane-type tetracyclic skeleton (6/6/6/5) along with varied oxidation patterns embedded in the compact hexacyclic framework. Herein, we disclose a divergent entry to napelline-type alkaloids that hinges on convergent assembly of the ent-kaurane core using a diastereoselective intermolecular Cu-mediated conjugate addition and subsequent intramolecular Michael addition reaction as well as rapid construction of the azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane motif via an intramolecular Mannich cyclization. The power of this strategy has been demonstrated through efficient asymmetric total syntheses of eight napelline-type alkaloids, including (-)-napelline, (-)-12-epi-napelline, (+)-dehydronapelline, (+)-12-epi-dehydronapelline, (-)-songorine, (-)-songoramine, (-)-acoapetaldine D, and (-)-liangshanone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shicheng Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiangbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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3
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Cai L, Zhang H, Wang K, Zhao H. Pd‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling Between Allyl Carbonates and Vinyl Benzoxazinanones. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu‐Yu Cai
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Zhang
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Kuo Wang
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong‐Wu Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bio-engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
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4
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Xu ZJ, Liu XY, Zhu MZ, Xu YL, Yu Y, Xu HR, Cheng AX, Lou HX. Photoredox-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions Involving Aryl Radical: Total Synthesis of (±)-Norascyronone A and (±)-Eudesmol. Org Lett 2021; 23:9073-9077. [PMID: 34797080 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we have developed two types of photoredox-catalyzed cascade reactions using diaryliodonium salts for the concise synthesis of norascyronone A and β-eudesmol. A rationally designed photoredox-catalyzed arylation/cyclization/Friedel-Crafts cascade reaction of enone was exploited to generate the norascyronone polycyclic skeleton. A visible-light-induced radical cyclization/acyloxy-migration reaction was explored to forge the decalin skeleton of eudesmol, and mechanistic studies indicated the reaction was initiated by one-electron oxidation of the enol ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Jun Xu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jinan 2000325, China
| | - Xu-Yuan Liu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Ming-Zhu Zhu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Yu-Liang Xu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Yue Yu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Hai-Ruo Xu
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Ai-Xia Cheng
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Hong-Xiang Lou
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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5
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Liu J, Laguna EM, Kizhakkayil Mangadan AR, Kang K, Aponick A. The Enantioselective Intermolecular Saegusa Allylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Liu
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Edward M. Laguna
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Arun Raj Kizhakkayil Mangadan
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Kyoungmin Kang
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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6
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Kundu S, Munda M, Nandi R, Bisai A. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Deacylative Allylations (DaA) Strategy and Application in the Total Synthesis of Alkaloids. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3818-3838. [PMID: 34796643 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Natural product synthesis has been the prime focus for the development of new carbon-carbon bond forming transformations. In particular, the construction of molecules with all-carbon quaternary centers remain one of the most facinating targets. In this regard, transition-metal catalyzed processes have gained imporatnce owing to their mild nature. Towards this, Pd(0)-catalyzed decarboxylative allylations (DcA) is worth mentioning and has emerged as a convenient method for synthesis of molecules even in their enantioenriched form. However, in order to have a flexible approach that facilitate rapid production of derivatives by utilizing commercially available allyl alcohols, the concept of Pd(0)-catalyzed deacylative allylations (DaA) methodology gains popularity. In these reactions, the transfer of an acyl group has a functional role in activating the allylic alcohol (proelectrophile) toward reaction with Pd(0)-catalysts. We present here an Account on newly conceptualized deacylative allylations (DaA) methodology and its applications in the synthesis of various intermediates and building blocks. Further, its potential in the total synthesis of naturally occurring alkaloids have been summarized in this personal account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Mintu Munda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Rhituparna Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur Campus, Kalyani, Nadia, 741 246, WB, India
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7
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Abstract
The asymmetric alkylation of enolates is a particularly versatile method for the construction of α-stereogenic carbonyl motifs, which are ubiquitous in synthetic chemistry. Over the past several decades, the focus has shifted to the development of new catalytic methods that depart from classical stoichiometric stereoinduction strategies (e.g., chiral auxiliaries, chiral alkali metal amide bases, chiral electrophiles, etc.). In this way, the enantioselective alkylation of prochiral enolates greatly improves the step- and redox-economy of this process, in addition to enhancing the scope and selectivity of these reactions. In this review, we summarize the origin and advancement of catalytic enantioselective enolate alkylation methods, with a directed emphasis on the union of prochiral nucleophiles with carbon-centered electrophiles for the construction of α-stereogenic carbonyl derivatives. Hence, the transformative developments for each distinct class of nucleophile (e.g., ketone enolates, ester enolates, amide enolates, etc.) are presented in a modular format to highlight the state-of-the-art methods and current limitations in each area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B Wright
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - P Andrew Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.,Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, P. R. of China
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8
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Zhang X, Wang Y, Chen P, Cai X, Jia Y. Protecting‐Group‐Free
Total Synthesis of (–)‐Pallambins A—D. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiwu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing 100191 China
| | - Peng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing 100191 China
| | - Xinxian Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing 100191 China
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9
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Pàmies O, Margalef J, Cañellas S, James J, Judge E, Guiry PJ, Moberg C, Bäckvall JE, Pfaltz A, Pericàs MA, Diéguez M. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4373-4505. [PMID: 33739109 PMCID: PMC8576828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and decarboxylative and oxidative allylic substitutions. For each reaction, the catalytic data, as well as examples of their application to the synthesis of more complex molecules, are collected. Sections in which we discuss key mechanistic aspects for high selectivity and a comparison with other metals (with advantages and disadvantages) are also included. For Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution, the catalytic data are grouped according to the type of nucleophile employed. Because of the prominent position of the use of stabilized carbon nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare the results, they are presented grouped by ligand types. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative reactions are mainly promoted by PHOX or Trost ligands, which justifies organizing this section in chronological order. For asymmetric oxidative allylic substitution the results are grouped according to the type of nucleophile used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Santiago Cañellas
- Discovery
Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Jinju James
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eric Judge
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christina Moberg
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andreas Pfaltz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel. St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona. 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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10
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Grant PS, Brimble MA. seco-Labdanes: A Study of Terpenoid Structural Diversity Resulting from Biosynthetic C-C Bond Cleavage. Chemistry 2021; 27:6367-6389. [PMID: 33289161 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The cleavage of a C-C bond is a complexity generating process, which complements oxidation and cyclisation events in the biosynthesis of terpenoids. This process leads to increased structural diversity in a cluster of related secondary metabolites by modification of the parent carbocyclic core. In this review, we highlight the diversifying effect of C-C bond cleavage by examining the literature related to seco-labdanes-a class of diterpenoids arising from such C-C bond cleavage events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phillip S Grant
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.,Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
| | - Margaret A Brimble
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.,Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
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11
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Mohammadkhani L, Heravi MM. Applications of Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution in Total Synthesis of Natural Products: An Update. CHEM REC 2020; 21:29-68. [PMID: 33206466 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution (AAS) reaction is one of the most synthetically useful reactions catalyzed by metal complexes for the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. It comprises the substitution of allylic substrates with a wide range of nucleophiles or SN 2'-type allylic substitution, which results in the formation of the above-mentioned bonds with high levels of enantioselective induction. AAS reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups, thus has been successfully applied in the asymmetric synthesis of a wide range of optically pure compounds. This reaction has been extensively used in the total synthesis of several complex molecules, especially natural products. In this review, we try to highlight the applications of metal (Pd, Ir, Mo, or Cu)-catalyzed AAS reaction in the total synthesis of the biologically active natural products, as a key step, updating the subject from 2003 till date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyla Mohammadkhani
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Alzahra University Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Alzahra University Vanak, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Cytotoxic sesquiterpenoids against hepatic stellate cell line LX2 from Artemisia lavandulaefolia. Bioorg Chem 2020; 103:104107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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13
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Junk L, Kazmaier U. The Allylic Alkylation of Ketone Enolates. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:929-952. [PMID: 32953384 PMCID: PMC7482671 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of non-stabilized ketone enolates was thought for a long time to be not as efficient as the analogous reactions of stabilized enolates, e. g. of malonates and β-ketoesters. The field has experienced a rapid development during the last two decades, with a range of new, highly efficient protocols evolved. In this review, the early developments as well as current methods and applications of palladium-catalyzed ketone enolate allylations will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Junk
- Organic Chemistry ISaarland UniversityCampus C4.266123SaarbrückenGermany
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Organic Chemistry ISaarland UniversityCampus C4.266123SaarbrückenGermany
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14
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Fernandes RA, Kumar P, Choudhary P. Advances in catalytic and protecting-group-free total synthesis of natural products: a recent update. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8569-8590. [PMID: 32537619 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02659j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic processes in protecting-group-free syntheses of natural products are fast emerging towards achieving the goal of efficiency and economy in total synthesis. Present day sustainable development in synthesis of natural products does not permit the luxury of using stoichiometric reagents and protecting groups. Catalysis and step-economy can contribute significantly toward economy and efficiency of synthesis. This feature article details the ingenious efforts by many researchers in the last couple of years toward concise total syntheses, based on catalytic steps and protecting-group-free-strategies. These would again serve as guidelines in future development of reagents and catalysts aimed at achieving higher efficiency and chemoselectivity to the point that catalysis and protecting-group-free synthesis will be an accepted common practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodney A Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, Maharashtra, India.
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15
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Usman M, Hu X, Liu W. Recent Advances and Perspectives in the Synthesis and Applications of Tetrahydrocarbazol‐4‐ones†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Xu‐Dong Hu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Wen‐Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
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16
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Zhang X, Cai X, Huang B, Guo L, Gao Z, Jia Y. Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Pallambins A–D. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13380-13384. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiwu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Xinxian Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Bin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Lei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Zhongrun Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
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17
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Zhang X, Cai X, Huang B, Guo L, Gao Z, Jia Y. Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Pallambins A–D. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiwu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Xinxian Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Bin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Lei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Zhongrun Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
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18
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James J, Jackson M, Guiry PJ. Palladium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: Development, Mechanistic Understanding and Recent Advances. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinju James
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Mark Jackson
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
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19
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Defieber C, Mohr JT, Grabovyi GA, Stoltz BM. Short Enantioselective Formal Synthesis of (-)-Platencin. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2018; 50:4359-4368. [PMID: 31061542 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A short enantioselective formal synthesis of the antibiotic natural product platencin is reported. Key steps in the synthesis include enantioselective decarboxylation alkylation, aldehyde/olefin radical cyclization, and regioselective aldol cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Defieber
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd. MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Justin T Mohr
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd. MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Gennadii A Grabovyi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd. MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
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20
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Ortega-Martínez A, Molina C, Moreno-Cabrerizo C, Sansano JM, Nájera C. Deacylative Reactions: Synthetic Applications. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aitor Ortega-Martínez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - Cynthia Molina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - Cristina Moreno-Cabrerizo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - José M. Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
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21
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Wu X, Wang HJ, Huang YS, Li WDZ. Intramolecular [2 + 2] Cycloadditions of Alkyl(phenylthio)ketenes: Total Synthesis of (+)-Sphaerodiol. Org Lett 2018. [PMID: 29533070 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-sphaerodiol (2) has been achieved. A key step is an intramolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition of alkyl(phenylthio)ketene for rapid assembly of the decalin ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China
| | - Hai-Jun Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China
| | - Yong-Shuang Huang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hefei University of Technology , Hefei 230009 , China
| | - Wei-Dong Z Li
- School of Life Science and Engineering , Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 , China
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22
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Gallier F, Martel A, Dujardin G. Enantioselective Access to Robinson Annulation Products and Michael Adducts as Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12424-12458. [PMID: 28436571 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The Robinson annulation is a reaction that has been useful for numerous syntheses since its discovery in 1935, especially in the field of steroid synthesis. The products are usually obtained after three consecutive steps: the formation of an enolate (or derivative), a conjugate addition, and an aldol reaction. Over the years, several methodological improvements have been made for each individual step or alternative routes have been devised to access the Robinson annulation products. The first part of this Review outlines the most relevant developments towards the formation of monocarbonyl-derived Robinson annulation products (MRA products, MRAPs) and activated monocarbonyl-derived Robinson annulation products (AMRA products, AMRAPs). The following sections are then devoted to the diastereoselective and enantioselective synthesis of these products, while the last section describes the enantiomeric resolution of racemic mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Gallier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, EA 4505, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, 95031, Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Arnaud Martel
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, Le Mans, France
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, Le Mans, France
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23
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Gallier F, Martel A, Dujardin G. Enantioselektive Synthese von Robinson‐Anellierungsprodukten und Michael‐Addukten als Vorstufen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Gallier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, EA 4505 Université de Cergy-Pontoise 5 Mail Gay-Lussac 95031 Cergy-Pontoise Frankreich
| | - Arnaud Martel
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine Avenue O. Messiaen Le Mans Frankreich
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine Avenue O. Messiaen Le Mans Frankreich
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24
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Bhat V, Welin ER, Guo X, Stoltz BM. Advances in Stereoconvergent Catalysis from 2005 to 2015: Transition-Metal-Mediated Stereoablative Reactions, Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions, and Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformations. Chem Rev 2017; 117:4528-4561. [PMID: 28164696 PMCID: PMC5516946 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Stereoconvergent catalysis is an important subset of asymmetric synthesis that encompasses stereoablative transformations, dynamic kinetic resolutions, and dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformations. Initially, only enzymes were known to catalyze dynamic kinetic processes, but recently various synthetic catalysts have been developed. This Review summarizes major advances in nonenzymatic, transition-metal-promoted dynamic asymmetric transformations reported between 2005 and 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eric R. Welin
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | | | - Brian M. Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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25
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Zhao X, Li W, Wang J, Ma D. Convergent Route to ent-Kaurane Diterpenoids: Total Synthesis of Lungshengenin D and 1α,6α-Diacetoxy-ent-kaura-9(11),16-dien-12,15-dione. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2932-2935. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Junjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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26
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Jackson M, O'Broin CQ, Müller-Bunz H, Guiry PJ. Enantioselective synthesis of sterically hindered α-allyl–α-aryl oxindoles via palladium-catalysed decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8166-8178. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02161e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The highly enantioselective synthesis of sterically hindered α-allyl–α-aryl oxindoles possessing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter at the oxindole 3-position has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Jackson
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology
- School of Chemistry
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Calvin Quince O'Broin
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology
- School of Chemistry
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Helge Müller-Bunz
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology
- School of Chemistry
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology
- School of Chemistry
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
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27
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Nascimento de Oliveira M, Fournier J, Arseniyadis S, Cossy J. A Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Approach to α-Quaternary γ-Butyrolactones. Org Lett 2016; 19:14-17. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marllon Nascimento de Oliveira
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jeremy Fournier
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Stellios Arseniyadis
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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28
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29
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30
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Huang B, Guo L, Jia Y. Protecting-Group-Free Enantioselective Synthesis of (−)-Pallavicinin and (+)-Neopallavicinin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:13599-603. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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31
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Huang B, Guo L, Jia Y. Protecting-Group-Free Enantioselective Synthesis of (−)-Pallavicinin and (+)-Neopallavicinin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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32
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Craig RA, Stoltz BM. Synthesis and Exploration of Electronically Modified ( R)-5,5-Dimethyl-( p-CF 3) 3- i-PrPHOX in Palladium-Catalyzed Enantio- and Diastereoselective Allylic Alkylation: A Practical Alternative to ( R)-( p-CF 3) 3- t-BuPHOX. Tetrahedron Lett 2015; 56:4670-4673. [PMID: 26257445 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the novel electronically modified phosphinooxazoline (PHOX) ligand, (R)-5,5-dimethyl-(p-CF3)3-i-PrPHOX, is described. The utility of this PHOX ligand is explored in both enantio- and diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylations. These investigations prove (R)-5,5-dimethyl-(p-CF3)3-i-PrPHOX to be an effective and cost-efficient alternative to electronically modified PHOX ligands derived from the prohibitively expensive (R)-t-leucine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Craig
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States
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33
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A versatile, RCM based approach to eudesmane and dihydroagarofuran sesquiterpenoids from (−)-carvone: a formal synthesis of (−)-isocelorbicol. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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34
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Saicic RN. Protecting group-free syntheses of natural products and biologically active compounds. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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35
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Liu Y, Liniger M, McFadden RM, Roizen JL, Malette J, Reeves CM, Behenna DC, Seto M, Kim J, Mohr JT, Virgil SC, Stoltz BM. Formal total syntheses of classic natural product target molecules via palladium-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:2501-12. [PMID: 25383121 PMCID: PMC4222294 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Accepted: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation in conjunction with further synthetic elaboration enables the formal total syntheses of a number of "classic" natural product target molecules. This publication highlights recent methods for setting quaternary and tetrasubstituted tertiary carbon stereocenters to address the synthetic hurdles encountered over many decades across multiple compound classes spanning carbohydrate derivatives, terpenes, and alkaloids. These enantioselective methods will impact both academic and industrial settings, where the synthesis of stereogenic quaternary carbons is a continuing challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyang Liu
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Marc Liniger
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Ryan M McFadden
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Jenny L Roizen
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Jacquie Malette
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Corey M Reeves
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Douglas C Behenna
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Masaki Seto
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Jimin Kim
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Justin T Mohr
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Scott C Virgil
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, USA
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36
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Doran R, Carroll MP, Akula R, Hogan BF, Martins M, Fanning S, Guiry PJ. A Stereoselective Switch: Enantiodivergent Approach to the Synthesis of Isoflavanones. Chemistry 2014; 20:15354-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Marek I, Minko Y, Pasco M, Mejuch T, Gilboa N, Chechik H, Das JP. All-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers in acyclic systems through the creation of several C-C bonds per chemical step. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2682-94. [PMID: 24512113 DOI: 10.1021/ja410424g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In the past few decades, it has become clear that asymmetric catalysis is one of the most powerful methods for the construction of carbon-carbon as well as carbon-heteroatom bonds in a stereoselective manner. However, when structural complexity increases (i.e., all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center), the difficulty in reaching the desired adducts through asymmetric catalytic reactions leads to a single carbon-carbon bond-forming event per chemical step between two components. Issues of efficiency and convergence should therefore be addressed to avoid extraneous chemical steps. In this Perspective, we present approaches that tackle the stimulating problem of efficiency while answering interesting synthetic challenges. Ideally, if one could create all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers via the creation of several new carbon-carbon bonds in an acyclic system and in a single-pot operation from simple precursors, it would certainly open new horizons toward solving the synthetic problems. Even more important for any further design, the presence of polyreactive intermediates in synthesis (bismetalated, carbenoid, and oxenoids species) becomes now an indispensable tool, as it creates consecutively the same number of carbon-carbon bonds as in a multi-step process, but in a single-pot operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
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38
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Bennett NB, Stoltz BM. A unified approach to the daucane and sphenolobane bicyclo[5.3.0]decane core: enantioselective total syntheses of daucene, daucenal, epoxydaucenal B, and 14-para-anisoyloxydauc-4,8-diene. Chemistry 2013; 19:17745-50. [PMID: 24302464 PMCID: PMC3927641 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Access to the bicyclo[5.3.0]decane core found in the daucane and sphenolobane terpenoids via a key enone intermediate enables the enantioselective total syntheses of daucene, daucenal, epoxydaucenal B, and 14-para-anisoyloxydauc-4,8-diene. Central aspects include a catalytic asymmetric alkylation followed by a ring contraction and ring-closing metathesis to generate the five- and seven-membered rings, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan B. Bennett
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA), Fax: (+1) 626-395-8436
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA), Fax: (+1) 626-395-8436
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40
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Chowdhury S, Chanda T, Nandi GC, Koley S, Janaki Ramulu B, Pandey S, Singh MS. Y(OTf)3 catalyzed substitution dependent oxidative C(sp3)–C(sp3) cleavage and regioselective dehydration of β-allyl-β-hydroxydithioesters: alternate route to α,β-unsaturated ketones and functionalized dienes. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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41
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Hong AY, Stoltz BM. The Construction of All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters by Use of Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reactions in Total Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2013; 2013:2745-2759. [PMID: 24944521 PMCID: PMC4059687 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
All-carbon quaternary stereocenters have posed significant challenges in the synthesis of complex natural products. These important structural motifs have inspired the development of broadly applicable palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions of unstabilized non-biased enolates for the synthesis of enantioenriched α-quaternary products. This microreview outlines key considerations in the application of palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions and presents recent total syntheses of complex natural products that have employed these powerful transformations for the direct, catalytic, enantioselective construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allen Y. Hong
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, Homepage: http://stoltz.caltech.edu
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, Homepage: http://stoltz.caltech.edu
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42
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Bennett NB, Duquette DC, Kim J, Liu WB, Marziale AN, Behenna DC, Virgil SC, Stoltz BM. Expanding insight into asymmetric palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of N-heterocyclic molecules and cyclic ketones. Chemistry 2013; 19:4414-8. [PMID: 23447555 PMCID: PMC3815597 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Eeny, meeny, miny ... enaminones! Lactams and imides have been shown to consistently provide enantioselectivities substantially higher than other substrate classes previously investigated in the palladium-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative allylic alkylation. Several new substrates have been designed to probe the contributions of electronic, steric, and stereoelectronic factors that distinguish the lactam/imide series as superior alkylation substrates (see scheme). These studies culminated in marked improvements on carbocyclic allylic alkylation substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jimin Kim
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Wen-Bo Liu
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Alexander N. Marziale
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Douglas C. Behenna
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Scott C. Virgil
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
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43
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Keith JA, Behenna DC, Sherden N, Mohr JT, Ma S, Marinescu SC, Nielsen RJ, Oxgaard J, Stoltz BM, Goddard WA. The reaction mechanism of the enantioselective Tsuji allylation: inner-sphere and outer-sphere pathways, internal rearrangements, and asymmetric C-C bond formation. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:19050-60. [PMID: 23102088 PMCID: PMC3537505 DOI: 10.1021/ja306860n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We use first principles quantum mechanics (density functional theory) to report a detailed reaction mechanism of the asymmetric Tsuji allylation involving prochiral nucleophiles and nonprochiral allyl fragments, which is consistent with experimental findings. The observed enantioselectivity is best explained with an inner-sphere mechanism involving the formation of a 5-coordinate Pd species that undergoes a ligand rearrangement, which is selective with regard to the prochiral faces of the intermediate enolate. Subsequent reductive elimination generates the product and a Pd(0) complex. The reductive elimination occurs via an unconventional seven-centered transition state that contrasts dramatically with the standard three-centered C-C reductive elimination mechanism. Although limitations in the present theory prevent the conclusive identification of the enantioselective step, we note that three different computational schemes using different levels of theory all find that inner-sphere pathways are lower in energy than outer-sphere pathways. This result qualitatively contrasts with established allylation reaction mechanisms involving prochiral nucleophiles and prochiral allyl fragments. Energetic profiles of all reaction pathways are presented in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- John A. Keith
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Douglas C. Behenna
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Nathaniel Sherden
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Justin T. Mohr
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Sandy Ma
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Smaranda C. Marinescu
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Robert J. Nielsen
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Jonas Oxgaard
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - William A. Goddard
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Beckman Institute and The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125
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44
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Hong AY, Stoltz BM. Enantioselective total synthesis of the reported structures of (-)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol and (-)-presilphiperfolan-1-ol: structural confirmation and reassignment and biosynthetic insights. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9674-8. [PMID: 22915502 PMCID: PMC3517068 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Allen Y. Hong
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20 Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20 Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA)
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45
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Hong AY, Stoltz BM. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Reported Structures of (−)-9-epi-Presilphiperfolan-1-ol and (−)-Presilphiperfolan-1-ol: Structural Confirmation and Reassignment and Biosynthetic Insights. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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46
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Manjolinho F, Grünberg MF, Rodríguez N, Gooßen LJ. Decarboxylative Allylation of Glyoxylic Acids with Diallyl Carbonate. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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47
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Beletskiy EV, Sudheer C, Douglas CJ. Cooperative catalysis approach to intramolecular hydroacylation. J Org Chem 2012; 77:5884-93. [PMID: 22775578 DOI: 10.1021/jo300779q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Prior examples of hydroacylation to form six- and seven-membered ring ketones require either embedded chelating groups or other substrate design strategies to circumvent competitive aldehyde decarbonylation. A cooperative catalysis strategy enabled intramolecular hydroacylation of disubstituted alkenes to form seven- and six-membered rings without requiring substrate-embedded chelating groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny V Beletskiy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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48
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Wang CC, Li WDZ. A Convergent and Stereocontrolled Cycloaddition Strategy toward Eudesmane Sesquiterpenoid: Total Synthesis of (±)-6β,14-Epoxyeudesm-4(15)-en-1β-ol. J Org Chem 2012; 77:4217-25. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300556r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cui-Cui Wang
- State Key Laboratory
of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wei-Dong Z. Li
- State Key Laboratory
of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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49
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Bennett NB, Hong AY, Harned AM, Stoltz BM. Synthesis of enantioenriched γ-quaternary cycloheptenones using a combined allylic alkylation/Stork-Danheiser approach: preparation of mono-, bi-, and tricyclic systems. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:56-9. [PMID: 22009489 PMCID: PMC3365663 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob06189e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A general method for the synthesis of β-substituted and unsubstituted cycloheptenones bearing enantioenriched all-carbon γ-quaternary stereocenters is reported. Hydride or organometallic addition to a seven-membered ring vinylogous ester followed by finely tuned quenching parameters achieves elimination to the corresponding cycloheptenone. The resulting enones are elaborated to bi- and tricyclic compounds with potential for the preparation of non-natural analogs and whose structures are embedded in a number of cycloheptanoid natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan B. Bennett
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mail Code 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Fax: 1-626-395-8436; Tel: 1-626-395-6064
| | - Allen Y. Hong
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mail Code 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Fax: 1-626-395-8436; Tel: 1-626-395-6064
| | - Andrew M. Harned
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mail Code 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Fax: 1-626-395-8436; Tel: 1-626-395-6064
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mail Code 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Fax: 1-626-395-8436; Tel: 1-626-395-6064
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50
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Natural Products as Inspiration for Reaction Development: Catalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylative Reactions of Prochiral Enolate Equivalents. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2012_49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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