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Microwave-assisted ruthenium catalysed high-pressure synthesis of N-heterocyclic compounds. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02440-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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2
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Khusnutdinov RI, Baiguzina AR, Dzhemilev UM. Advances in the synthesis of aromatic and heteroaromatic carboxylic acids and their esters. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017080012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Pineiro M, Dias LD, Damas L, Aquino GL, Calvete MJ, Pereira MM. Microwave irradiation as a sustainable tool for catalytic carbonylation reactions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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Calcio Gaudino E, Rinaldi L, Rotolo L, Carnaroglio D, Pirola C, Cravotto G. Heterogeneous Phase Microwave-Assisted Reactions under CO₂ or CO Pressure. Molecules 2016; 21:253. [PMID: 26927033 PMCID: PMC6273686 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21030253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2015] [Revised: 02/06/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The present review deals with the recent achievements and impressive potential applications of microwave (MW) heating to promote heterogeneous reactions under gas pressure. The high versatility of the latest generation of professional reactors combines extreme reaction conditions with safer and more efficient protocols. The double aims of this survey are to provide a panoramic snapshot of MW-assisted organic reactions with gaseous reagents, in particular CO and CO₂, and outline future applications. Stubborn and time-consuming carbonylation-like heterogeneous reactions, which have not yet been studied under dielectric heating, may well find an outstanding ally in the present protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Calcio Gaudino
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS-Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, Turin 10125, Italy.
| | - Laura Rinaldi
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS-Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, Turin 10125, Italy.
| | - Laura Rotolo
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS-Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, Turin 10125, Italy.
| | - Diego Carnaroglio
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS-Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, Turin 10125, Italy.
- Milestone srl, Via Fatebenefratelli, 1-5, Sorisole 24010, Italy.
| | - Camillo Pirola
- Milestone srl, Via Fatebenefratelli, 1-5, Sorisole 24010, Italy.
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco and NIS-Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, Turin 10125, Italy.
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5
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Wrigstedt P, Keskiväli J, Repo T. Microwave-enhanced aqueous biphasic dehydration of carbohydrates to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25564c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe herein an efficient microwave-assisted aqueous biphasic dehydration of carbohydrates to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF).
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Wrigstedt
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Helsinki
- Finland
| | - J. Keskiväli
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Helsinki
- Finland
| | - T. Repo
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Helsinki
- Finland
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6
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Hansen SVF, Ulven T. Oxalyl chloride as a practical carbon monoxide source for carbonylation reactions. Org Lett 2015; 17:2832-5. [PMID: 26000869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A method for generation of high-quality carbon monoxide by decomposition of oxalyl chloride in an aqueous hydroxide solution is described. The usefulness of the method is demonstrated in the synthesis of heterocycles and for hydroxy-, alkoxy-, amino-, and reductive carbonylation reactions, in several cases under milder conditions than previously reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steffen V F Hansen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Trond Ulven
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
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Kalck P, Urrutigoïty M. Recent improvements in the alkoxycarbonylation reaction catalyzed by transition metal complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Calcio Gaudino E, Carnaroglio D, Martina K, Palmisano G, Penoni A, Cravotto G. Highly Efficient Microwave-Assisted CO Aminocarbonylation with a Recyclable Pd(II)/TPP-β-Cyclodextrin Cross-Linked Catalyst. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/op5003374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Calcio Gaudino
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Diego Carnaroglio
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Katia Martina
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Giovanni Palmisano
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio
11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Andrea Penoni
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio
11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Neal G. Anderson
- Anderson’s Process Solutions, 7400 Griffin Lane, Jacksonville, Oregon 97530, United States
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10
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Wiles C, Watts P. Translation of microwave methodology to continuous flow for the efficient synthesis of diaryl ethers via a base-mediated S(N)Ar reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2011; 7:1360-71. [PMID: 22043247 PMCID: PMC3201050 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.7.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2011] [Accepted: 09/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Whilst microwave heating has been widely demonstrated as a synthetically useful tool for rapid reaction screening, a microwave-absorbing solvent is often required in order to achieve efficient reactant heating. In comparison, microreactors can be readily heated and pressurised in order to “super-heat” the reaction mixture, meaning that microwave-transparent solvents can also be employed. To demonstrate the advantages associated with microreaction technology a series of SNAr reactions were performed under continuous flow by following previously developed microwave protocols as a starting point for the investigation. By this approach, an automated microreaction platform (Labtrix® S1) was employed for the continuous flow synthesis of diaryl ethers at 195 °C and 25 bar, affording a reduction in reaction time from tens of minutes to 60 s when compared with a stopped-flow microwave reactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Wiles
- Chemtrix BV, Burgemeester Lemmensstraat 358, 6163 JT, Geleen, The Netherlands
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11
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Dallinger D, Lehmann H, Moseley JD, Stadler A, Kappe CO. Scale-Up of Microwave-Assisted Reactions in a Multimode Bench-Top Reactor. Org Process Res Dev 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/op200090k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Doris Dallinger
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-80010 Graz, Austria
| | - Hansjörg Lehmann
- Preparation Laboratories, Global Discovery Chemistry, Novartis Institute for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jonathan D. Moseley
- AstraZeneca, Process Research and Development, Avlon Works, Severn Road, Hallen, Bristol BS10 7ZE, U.K
| | | | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-80010 Graz, Austria
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12
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Kelly CB, Lee C(X, Mercadante MA, Leadbeater NE. A Continuous-Flow Approach to Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation Reactions. Org Process Res Dev 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/op200037n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher B. Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Christopher (Xiang) Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Michael A. Mercadante
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Nicholas E. Leadbeater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
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13
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Pizzetti M, Russo A, Petricci E. Microwave‐Assisted Aminocarbonylation of Ynamides by Using Catalytic [Fe
3
(CO)
12
] at Low Pressures of Carbon Monoxide. Chemistry 2011; 17:4523-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Pizzetti
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via A. Moro, 53100 Siena (Italy), Fax: (+39) 0577‐2343‐33
| | - Adele Russo
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via A. Moro, 53100 Siena (Italy), Fax: (+39) 0577‐2343‐33
| | - Elena Petricci
- Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Università degli Studi di Siena, Via A. Moro, 53100 Siena (Italy), Fax: (+39) 0577‐2343‐33
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14
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Mercadante MA, Leadbeater NE. Continuous-flow, palladium-catalysed alkoxycarbonylation reactions using a prototype reactor in which it is possible to load gas and heat simultaneously. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:6575-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05808h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Bergamelli F, Iannelli M, Marafie JA, Moseley JD. A Commercial Continuous Flow Microwave Reactor Evaluated for Scale-Up. Org Process Res Dev 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/op100082w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Bergamelli
- Milestone srl, via Fatebenefratelli, 1/5, Sorisole (BG), Italy, and AstraZeneca, PR&D, Avlon Works, Severn Road, Hallen, Bristol BS10 7ZE, U.K
| | - Mauro Iannelli
- Milestone srl, via Fatebenefratelli, 1/5, Sorisole (BG), Italy, and AstraZeneca, PR&D, Avlon Works, Severn Road, Hallen, Bristol BS10 7ZE, U.K
| | - Jameel A. Marafie
- Milestone srl, via Fatebenefratelli, 1/5, Sorisole (BG), Italy, and AstraZeneca, PR&D, Avlon Works, Severn Road, Hallen, Bristol BS10 7ZE, U.K
| | - Jonathan D. Moseley
- Milestone srl, via Fatebenefratelli, 1/5, Sorisole (BG), Italy, and AstraZeneca, PR&D, Avlon Works, Severn Road, Hallen, Bristol BS10 7ZE, U.K
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16
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Mehmood A, Devine WG, Leadbeater NE. Development of Methodologies for Copper-Catalyzed C–O Bond Formation and Direct Cyanation of Aryl Iodides. Top Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-010-9535-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Schmink JR, Kormos CM, Devine WG, Leadbeater NE. Exploring the Scope for Scale-Up of Organic Chemistry Using a Large Batch Microwave Reactor. Org Process Res Dev 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/op900287j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason R. Schmink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, U.S.A
| | - Chad M. Kormos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, U.S.A
| | - William G. Devine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, U.S.A
| | - Nicholas E. Leadbeater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, U.S.A
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18
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Marafie JA, Moseley JD. The application of stop-flow microwave technology to scaling-out SNAr reactions using a soluble organic base. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:2219-27. [DOI: 10.1039/b926537f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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19
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Damm M, Glasnov TN, Kappe CO. Translating High-Temperature Microwave Chemistry to Scalable Continuous Flow Processes. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op900297e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Damm
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Toma N. Glasnov
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria
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20
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Lagerlund O, Mantel ML, Larhed M. Aminocarbonylations of alkenyl phosphates, chlorides, bromides, and triflates with Mo(CO)6 as a solid CO source. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Strauss CR. On Scale Up of Organic Reactions in Closed Vessel Microwave Systems. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op900194z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher R. Strauss
- QUILL Centre, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5AG, U.K., and Strauss Consulting Ltd., Box 1065, Kunyung LPO, Mt. Eliza, Victoria 3930, Australia
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