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Flores-Kanter PE, Garrido LE, Moretti LS, Medrano LA. A modern network approach to revisiting the Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (PANAS) construct validity. J Clin Psychol 2021; 77:2370-2404. [PMID: 34115375 PMCID: PMC9291278 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Introduction The factor structure of the Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (PANAS) is still a topic of debate. There are several reasons why using Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) for scale validation is advantageous and can help understand and resolve conflicting results in the factor analytic literature. Objective The main objective of the present study was to advance the knowledge regarding the factor structure underlying the PANAS scores by utilizing the different functionalities of the EGA method. EGA was used to (1) estimate the dimensionality of the PANAS scores, (2) establish the stability of the dimensionality estimate and of the item assignments into the dimensions, and (3) assess the impact of potential redundancies across item pairs on the dimensionality and structure of the PANAS scores. Method This assessment was carried out across two studies that included two large samples of participants. Results and Conclusion In sum, the results are consistent with a two‐factor oblique structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo E Flores-Kanter
- Universidad Siglo 21, Cordoba, Argentina.,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Luis Eduardo Garrido
- Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
| | - Luciana S Moretti
- Universidad Siglo 21, Cordoba, Argentina.,Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
| | - Leonardo A Medrano
- Universidad Siglo 21, Cordoba, Argentina.,Department of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
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Condon SE, Roesch SC, Clements PJ, Furst DE, Weisman MH, Malcarne VL. Coping profiles and health outcomes among individuals with systemic sclerosis: A latent profile analysis approach. JOURNAL OF SCLERODERMA AND RELATED DISORDERS 2020; 5:231-236. [DOI: 10.1177/2397198320930138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Systemic sclerosis has negative implications for quality of life, and coping is a mechanism by which individuals can adapt more successfully to illness. This study (1) identified coping profiles in patients with systemic sclerosis and (2) examined distress and disability correlates of the profiles. Methods: A sample of 93 patients with confirmed diagnoses of systemic sclerosis received clinical examinations and reported on coping, psychological distress, and health-related disability. Latent profile analysis was used to identify coping-based profile groups. The profile groups were then compared on psychological distress and health-related disability, controlling for disease severity. Results: A two-profile solution was supported: Active Copers emphasized problem-focused, social support, counting blessings, and religious approaches to coping with systemic sclerosis. Passive Copers emphasized blaming self and others, avoidance, and wishful thinking approaches to coping. Active Copers reported significantly less psychological distress than Passive Copers, but no significant differences were found for health-related disability. Discussion: The findings identify multidimensional patterns of coping that are differentially related to psychological distress in systemic sclerosis patients. These findings can inform coping-based interventions for patients with systemic sclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelley E Condon
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Scott C Roesch
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
- Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University and University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Philip J Clements
- Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Daniel E Furst
- Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Michael H Weisman
- Division of Rheumatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Vanessa L Malcarne
- Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA
- Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University and University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
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Prospective pilot study to identify psychological factors influencing peri-operative pain in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2020; 44:1271-1280. [DOI: 10.1007/s00264-020-04547-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Leite CC, Maia ÂC. Sintomas de doença e adaptação psicológica em pacientes brasileiros com esclerodermia. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE REUMATOLOGIA 2013. [DOI: 10.1590/s0482-50042013000500007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Examining the role of positive and negative affect in recovery from spine surgery. Pain 2011; 153:518-525. [PMID: 22119337 DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2011] [Revised: 09/21/2011] [Accepted: 10/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Consistent evidence supports a significant association between lower positive affect and higher negative affect and increased pain and disability in adults with chronic pain. However, examining this relation in surgical populations has received little empirical consideration. The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether preoperative and postoperative positive and negative affect predict pain, disability, and functional status after spine surgery. A secondary objective was to assess the relation of depression to postoperative outcomes compared with positive and negative affect. Participants were 141 patients treated by spine surgery for lumbar or cervical degeneration. Data collection occurred at baseline and 6 weeks and 3 months postoperatively. Affect was measured with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Multivariable mixed-model linear regression analyses found that preoperative variables were not predictive of postoperative pain, disability and functional status. However, multivariable postoperative analysis found that 6-week positive affect predicted functional status, and 6-week negative affect predicted pain interference and pain-related disability at 3 months following surgery. Postoperative depression demonstrated statistically significant and stronger associations with pain intensity, pain interference, and pain-related disability at 3-month follow-up, as compared with negative affect. Results suggest that positive affect and depression are important variables to target when seeking to improve postoperative outcomes in a spine surgery population. Recommendations include postoperative screening for positive affect and depression, and treating depression as well as focusing on rehabilitation strategies to bolster positive affect so as to improve functional outcomes after spine surgery.
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Abstract
The assessment of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) by means of the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule has received a remarkable popularity in the social sciences. Using a meta-analytic tool—namely, reliability generalization (RG)—population reliability scores of both scales have been investigated on the basis of a random effects model in 147 studies. Correcting for measurement errors, the results demonstrate moderate to high internal consistency coefficients and variations of the PA and NA reliability scores with regard to time frame instructions, language of items, and sample characteristics. The percentage of PA and NA true score variance differs in subpopulations up to 11%. RG analysis of test–retest coefficients illustrates state-like fluctuations and trait-like stability of both scales. Calculations of the fail-safe number point at the robustness of the results. Applications of RG coefficients compared to single-study coefficients highlight the relevance of population coefficients for research and assessment situations.
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Nahlén C, Saboonchi F. Coping, Sense of Coherence and the Dimensions of Affect in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2010; 9:118-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2009.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2009] [Revised: 11/19/2009] [Accepted: 11/23/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Catarina Nahlén
- Department of Cardiology Danderyd Hospital AB, S-182 88 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fredrik Saboonchi
- Sophiahemmet University College, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Sciences Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Thombs BD, van Lankveld W, Bassel M, Baron M, Buzza R, Haslam S, Haythornthwaite JA, Hudson M, Jewett LR, Knafo R, Kwakkenbos L, Malcarne VL, Milette K, Motivala SJ, Newton EG, Nielson WR, Pacy M, Razykov I, Schieir O, Taillefer S, Worron-Sauve M. Psychological health and well-being in systemic sclerosis: State of the science and consensus research agenda. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2010; 62:1181-9. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.20187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kwon C, Kalpakjian CZ, Roller S. Factor structure of the PANAS and the relationship between positive and negative affect in polio survivors. Disabil Rehabil 2010; 32:1300-10. [DOI: 10.3109/09638280903464489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Merz EL, Malcarne VL, Hansdottir I, Furst DE, Clements PJ, Weisman MH. A longitudinal analysis of humor coping and quality of life in systemic sclerosis. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2009; 14:553-66. [DOI: 10.1080/13548500903111798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Salick EC, Auerbach CF. From devastation to integration: Adjusting to and growing from medical trauma. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2006; 16:1021-37. [PMID: 16954523 DOI: 10.1177/1049732306292166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Recent trauma research has begun to investigate the possibility of posttraumatic growth. However, most studies have investigated posttraumatic growth using quantitative methods and thus have neglected people's subjective experience and have left unexamined post-traumatic growth in persons with visible impairment. To fill some of these gaps, the authors examined the process of recovery and posttraumatic growth using a qualitative method. They interviewed 10 participants with visible impairment from chronic illness or serious injury using a semistructured interview. Using a grounded theory data analysis procedure, the authors developed a stage model of trauma and recovery from the interviews. The stages that emerged are thematically entitled Apprehension, Diagnosis and Devastation, Choosing to Go On, Building a Way to Live, and Integration of the Trauma and Expansion of the Self. The authors discuss limitations of the study and clinical implications for psychological counseling with this population.
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