1
|
Aneja VP, Das M, Kim DS, Hartsell BE. Measurements and Analysis of Photochemical Oxidants and Trace Gases in the Rural Troposphere of the Southeast United States. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.199400042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
2
|
Suarez-Bertoa R, Picquet-Varrault B, Tamas W, Pangui E, Doussin JF. Atmospheric fate of a series of carbonyl nitrates: photolysis frequencies and OH-oxidation rate constants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2012; 46:12502-9. [PMID: 23126588 DOI: 10.1021/es302613x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional organic nitrates are potential NO(x) reservoirs whose atmospheric chemistry is somewhat little known. They could play an important role in the spatial distribution of reactive nitrogen species and consequently in ozone formation and distribution in remote areas. In this work, the rate constants for the reaction with OH radical and the photolysis frequencies of α-nitrooxyacetone, 3-nitrooxy-2-butanone, and 3-methyl-3-nitrooxy-2-butanone have been determined at room temperature at 1000 mbar total pressure of synthetic air. The rate constants for the OH oxidation were measured using the relative rate technique, with methanol as reference compound. The following rate constants were obtained for the reaction with OH: k(OH) = (6.7 ± 2.5) × 10(-13) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for α-nitrooxyacetone, (10.6 ± 4.1) × 10(-13) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for 3-nitrooxy-2-butanone, and (2.6 ± 0.9) × 10(-13) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) for 3-methyl-3-nitrooxy-2-butanone. The corresponding photolysis frequencies extrapolated to typical atmospheric conditions for July first at noon at 40° latitude North were (4.8 ± 0.3) × 10(-5) s(-1), (5.7 ± 0.3) × 10(-5) s(-1), and (7.4 ± 0.2) × 10(-5) s(-1), respectively. The data show that photolysis is a major atmospheric sink for these organic nitrates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Suarez-Bertoa
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA), UMR-CNRS 7583, Université Paris-Est Créteil et Université Paris Diderot, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 61 Avenue du Général de Gaulle - 94010 - Créteil, France
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kasibhatla PS, Levy H, Moxim WJ. Global NOx, HNO3, PAN, and NOydistributions from fossil fuel combustion emissions: A model study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/92jd02845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
4
|
Val Martin M, Honrath RE, Owen RC, Li QB. Seasonal variation of nitrogen oxides in the central North Atlantic lower free troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
5
|
Dahl EE, Yvon-Lewis SA, Saltzman ES. Alkyl nitrate (C1-C3) depth profiles in the tropical Pacific Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jc003471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
6
|
Rosen RS. Observations of total alkyl nitrates during Texas Air Quality Study 2000: Implications for O3and alkyl nitrate photochemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
7
|
DiNunno B. An assessment of ozone photochemistry in the central/eastern North Pacific as determined from multiyear airborne field studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
8
|
|
9
|
Hayden KL. Partitioning of reactive atmospheric nitrogen oxides at an elevated site in southern Quebec, Canada. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd003188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
10
|
Tanimoto H, Furutani H, Kato S, Matsumoto J, Makide Y, Akimoto H. Seasonal cycles of ozone and oxidized nitrogen species in northeast Asia 1. Impact of regional climatology and photochemistry observed during RISOTTO 1999–2000. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Tanimoto
- Atmospheric Environment Division National Institute for Environmental Studies Tsukuba Japan
| | - Hiroshi Furutani
- Japan Science and Technology Corporation Saitama Japan
- Now at Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Shungo Kato
- Japan Science and Technology Corporation Saitama Japan
- Also at Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jun Matsumoto
- Japan Science and Technology Corporation Saitama Japan
- Also at Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Hajime Akimoto
- Atmospheric Composition Research Program Frontier Research System for Global Change Yokohama Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fischer R, Weller R, Jacobi HW, Ballschmiter K. Levels and pattern of volatile organic nitrates and halocarbons in the air at Neumayer Station (70 degrees S), Antarctic. CHEMOSPHERE 2002; 48:981-992. [PMID: 12222794 DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00110-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Levels and patterns of C1-C4/C9 organic nitrates were measured for the first time in Antarctica. The sampling was done by adsorptive enrichment on Tenax TA followed by thermodesorption cold-trap high resolution capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detection. 2-70 1 air on-column have been analyzed this way. C1-C9 alkyl mononitrates, C2-C4 alkyl dinitrates, C2-C4 hydroxy alkyl nitrates, and halocarbons could be identified in air samples collected near the German Neumayer Research Station, Antarctica, in February 1999. Volatile biogenic and anthropogenic halocarbons were used to assess the origin of the air parcels analyzed. The average concentration measured for sigmaC2-C6 alkyl nitrates was in the range of 9.2 +/- 1.8 ppt(v), while the sum of the mixing ratios of six C2-C4 hydroxy alkyl nitrates was in the range of 1.1 +/- 0.2 ppt(v). Moreover, C2-C4 alkyl dinitrates were found at levels near the detection limit of 0.1-0.5 ppt(v). The concentrations of organic nitrates found in Antarctic air represent ultimate baseline levels due to chemical and physical loss processes during long-range transport in the air. The South Atlantic and the Antarctic Ocean as a general secondary source for organic nitrates in terms of an air/sea exchange equilibrium has to be evaluated yet, but it seems logical. Our results confirm the common assumption that there are no biogenic marine sources of C2-C9 organonitrates. We have found a level of > 80 ppt(v) for methyl nitrate. This level if it can be confirmed in a systematic survey requires a strong biogenic source of methyl nitrate in the Antarctic Ocean.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Fischer
- Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, University of Ulm, Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Furutani H. Development and characterization of a fast measurement system for gas-phase nitric acid with a chemical ionization mass spectrometer in the marine boundary layer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
13
|
Chapter 11 Ozone and other secondary photochemical pollutants: chemical processes governing their formation in the planetary boundary layer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-8177(02)80014-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
14
|
Thornberry T, Carroll MA, Keeler GJ, Sillman S, Bertman SB, Pippin MR, Ostling K, Grossenbacher JW, Shepson PB, Cooper OR, Moody JL, Stockwell WR. Observations of reactive oxidized nitrogen and speciation of NOyduring the PROPHET summer 1998 intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
15
|
Tarnay L, Gertler AW, Blank RR, Taylor GE. Preliminary measurements of summer nitric acid and ammonia concentrations in the Lake Tahoe Basin air-shed: implications for dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2001; 113:145-153. [PMID: 11383332 DOI: 10.1016/s0269-7491(00)00168-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Over the past 50 years, Lake Tahoe, an alpine lake located in the Sierra Nevada mountains on the border between California and Nevada, has seen a decline in water clarity. With significant urbanization within its borders and major urban areas 130 km upwind of the prevailing synoptic airflow, it is believed the Lake Tahoe Basin is receiving substantial nitrogen (N) input via atmospheric deposition during summer and fall. We present preliminary inferential flux estimates to both lake surface and forest canopy based on empirical measurements of ambient nitric acid (HNO3), ammonia (NH3), and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) concentrations, in an effort to identify the major contributors to and ranges of atmospheric dry N deposition to the Lake Tahoe Basin. Total flux from dry deposition ranges from 1.2 to 8.6 kg N ha-1 for the summer and fall dry season and is significantly higher than wet deposition, which ranges from 1.7 to 2.9 kg N ha-1 year-1. These preliminary results suggest that dry deposition of HNO3 is the major source of atmospheric N deposition for the Lake Tahoe Basin, and that overall N deposition is similar in magnitude to deposition reported for sites exposed to moderate N pollution in the southern California mountains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Tarnay
- Desert Research Institute/DAS, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512-1095, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yienger JJ, Galanter M, Holloway TA, Phadnis MJ, Guttikunda SK, Carmichael GR, Moxim WJ, Levy H. The episodic nature of air pollution transport from Asia to North America. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
17
|
Fischer RG, Kastler J, Ballschmiter K. Levels and pattern of alkyl nitrates, multifunctional alkyl nitrates, and halocarbons in the air over the Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
18
|
Zellweger C, Ammann M, Buchmann B, Hofer P, Lugauer M, Rüttimann R, Streit N, Weingartner E, Baltensperger U. Summertime NOyspeciation at the Jungfraujoch, 3580 m above sea level, Switzerland. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
19
|
Talbot RW, Dibb JE, Scheuer EM, Bradshaw JD, Sandholm ST, Singh HB, Blake DR, Blake NJ, Atlas E, Flocke F. Tropospheric reactive odd nitrogen over the South Pacific in austral springtime. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
20
|
Laurila T. Observational study of transport and photochemical formation of ozone over northern Europe. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
21
|
Jones AE, Weller R, Minikin A, Wolff EW, Sturges WT, McIntyre HP, Leonard SR, Schrems O, Bauguitte S. Oxidized nitrogen chemistry and speciation in the Antarctic troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
22
|
O'Brien JM, Czuba E, Hastie DR, Francisco JS, Shepson PB. Determination of the Hydroxy Nitrate Yields from the Reaction of C2−C6 Alkenes with OH in the Presence of NO. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp982320z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason M. O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3, and Departments of Chemistry and Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Eva Czuba
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3, and Departments of Chemistry and Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Donald R. Hastie
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3, and Departments of Chemistry and Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Joseph. S. Francisco
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3, and Departments of Chemistry and Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| | - Paul B. Shepson
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3, and Departments of Chemistry and Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tanner RL, Valente RJ, Meagher JF. Measuring inorganic nitrate species with short time resolution from an aircraft platform by dual-channel ozone chemiluminescence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
24
|
Williams EJ, Baumann K, Roberts JM, Bertman SB, Norton RB, Fehsenfeld FC, Springston SR, Nunnermacker LJ, Newman L, Olszyna K, Meagher J, Hartsell B, Edgerton E, Pearson JR, Rodgers MO. Intercomparison of ground-based NOymeasurement techniques. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
25
|
Bradshaw J, Sandholm S, Talbot R. An update on reactive odd-nitrogen measurements made during recent NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment programs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
26
|
Kleinman LI, Daum PH, Lee JH, Lee YN, Weinstein-Lloyd J, Springston SR, Buhr M, Jobson BT. Photochemistry of O3and related compounds over southern Nova Scotia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
27
|
Schultz M, Schmitt R, Thomas K, Volz-Thomas A. Photochemical box modeling of long-range transport from North America to Tenerife during the North Atlantic Regional Experiment (NARE) 1993. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
28
|
Ridley B, Walega J, Hübler G, Montzka D, Atlas E, Hauglustaine D, Grahek F, Lind J, Campos T, Norton R, Greenberg J, Schauffler S, Oltmans S, Whittlestone S. Measurements of NOxand PAN and estimates of O3production over the seasons during Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
29
|
Flocke F, Volz-Thomas A, Buers HJ, Pätz W, Garthe HJ, Kley D. Long-term measurements of alkyl nitrates in southern Germany: 1. General behavior and seasonal and diurnal variation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd03461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
30
|
Kondo Y, Koike M, Kawakami S, Singh HB, Nakajima H, Gregory GL, Blake DR, Sachse GW, Merrill JT, Newell RE. Profiles and partitioning of reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean in winter and early spring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
31
|
Kajii Y, Akimoto H, Komazaki Y, Tanaka S, Mukai H, Murano K, Merrill JT. Long-range transport of ozone, carbon monoxide, and acidic trace gases at Oki Island, Japan, during PEM-WEST B/PEACAMPOT B campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
32
|
Thompson AM, Singh HB, Stewart RW, Kucsera TL, Kondo Y. A Monte Carlo study of upper tropospheric reactive nitrogen during the Pacific Exploratory Mission in the Western Pacific Ocean (PEM-West B). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
33
|
Jaffe DA, Berntsen TK, Isaksen ISA. A global three-dimensional chemical transport model: 2. Nitrogen oxides and nonmethane hydrocarbon results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
34
|
Carmichael GR, Hong MS, Ueda H, Chen LL, Murano K, Park JK, Lee H, Kim Y, Kang C, Shim S. Aerosol composition at Cheju Island, Korea. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
35
|
Mount GH, Williams EJ. An overview of the Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment, Fritz Peak/Idaho Hill, Colorado, fall 1993. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
36
|
Crosley DR. 1993 Tropospheric OH Photochemistry Experiment: A summary and perspective. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
37
|
Williams EJ, Roberts JM, Baumann K, Bertman SB, Buhr S, Norton RB, Fehsenfeld FC. Variations in NOycomposition at Idaho Hill, Colorado. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
38
|
Wang T, Carroll MA, Albercook GM, Owens KR, Duderstadt KA, Markevitch AN, Parrish DD, Holloway JS, Fehsenfeld FC, Forbes G, Ogren J. Ground-based measurements of NOxand total reactive oxidized nitrogen (NOy) at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, during the NARE 1993 summer intensive. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
39
|
Brasseur GP, Hauglustaine DA, Walters S. Chemical compounds in the remote Pacific troposphere: Comparison between MLOPEX measurements and chemical transport model calculations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd03520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
40
|
Atlas E, Ridley B, Walega J, Greenberg J, Kok G, Staffelbach T, Schauffler S, Lind J, Hübler G, Norton R, Dlugokencky E, Elkins J, Oltmans S, Mackay G, Karecki D. A comparison of aircraft and ground-based measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, during GTE PEM-West and MLOPEX 2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
41
|
Singh HB, Herlth D, Kolyer R, Salas L, Bradshaw JD, Sandholm ST, Davis DD, Crawford J, Kondo Y, Koike M, Talbot R, Gregory GL, Sachse GW, Browell E, Blake DR, Rowland FS, Newell R, Merrill J, Heikes B, Liu SC, Crutzen PJ, Kanakidou M. Reactive nitrogen and ozone over the western Pacific: Distribution, partitioning, and sources. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd01029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
42
|
|
43
|
Koike M, Kondo Y, Kawakami S, Singh HB, Ziereis H, Merrill JT. Ratios of reactive nitrogen species over the Pacific during PEM-West A. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
44
|
Crawford J, Davis D, Chen G, Bradshaw J, Sandholm S, Gregory G, Sachse G, Anderson B, Collins J, Blake D, Singh H, Heikes B, Talbot R, Rodriguez J. Photostationary state analysis of the NO2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/95jd02201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
45
|
Fleming EL, Chandra S, Jackman CH, Considine DB, Douglass AR. The middle atmospheric response to short and long term solar UV variations: analysis of observations and 2D model results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(94)e0013-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
46
|
O'Brien JM, Shepson PB, Muthuramu K, Hao C, Niki H, Hastie DR, Taylor R, Roussel PB. Measurements of alkyl and multifunctional organic nitrates at a rural site in Ontario. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/94jd03247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
47
|
Müller JF, Brasseur G. IMAGES: A three-dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1029/94jd03254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 237] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
48
|
Chameides WL, Kasibhatla PS, Yienger J, Levy H. Growth of Continental-Scale Metro-Agro-Plexes, Regional Ozone Pollution, and World Food Production. Science 1994; 264:74-7. [PMID: 17778137 DOI: 10.1126/science.264.5155.74] [Citation(s) in RCA: 321] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Three regions of the northern mid-latitudes, the continental-scale metro-agro-plexes, presently dominate global industrial and agricultural productivity. Although these regions cover only 23 percent of the Earth's continents, they account for most of the world's commercial energy consumption, fertilizer use, food-crop production, and food exports. They also account for more than half of the world's atmospheric nitrogen oxide (NOx,) emissions and, as a result, are prone to ground-level ozone (O(3)) pollution during the summer months. On the basis of a global simulation of atmospheric reactive nitrogen compounds, it is estimated that about 10 to 35 percent of the world's grain production may occur in parts of these regions where ozone pollution may reduce crop yields. Exposure to yield-reducing ozone pollution may triple by 2025 if rising anthropogenic NOx emissions are not abated.
Collapse
|
49
|
Hartsell BE, Aneja VP, Lonneman WA. Relationships between peroxyacetyl nitrate, O3, and NOyat the rural Southern Oxidants Study site in central Piedmont, North Carolina, site SONIA. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1029/94jd01021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
50
|
Talbot RW, Bradshaw JD, Sandholm ST, Singh HB, Sachse GW, Collins J, Gregory GL, Anderson B, Blake D, Barrick J, Browell EV, Klemm KI, Lefer BL, Klemm O, Gorzelska K, Olson J, Herlth D, O'Hara D. Summertime distribution and relations of reactive odd nitrogen species and NOyin the troposphere over Canada. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1029/93jd01841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|