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Assessment of Retrieved N₂O, NO₂, and HF Profiles from the Atmospheric Infrared Ultraspectral Sounder Based on Simulated Spectra. SENSORS 2018; 18:s18072209. [PMID: 29987268 PMCID: PMC6069015 DOI: 10.3390/s18072209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The Atmospheric Infrared Ultraspectral Sounder (AIUS), the first high-resolution (0.02 cm−1) solar occultation sounder, aboard GF5, was launched in May 2018 from China. However, relevant studies about vertical profiles of atmospheric constituents based on its operational data were not conducted until half a year later. Due to an urgent need for Hin-orbit tests, the real spectra (called reference spectra hereafter) were substituted with simulated spectra calculated from the reference forward model (RFM) plus different random noises at different altitudes. In the generation process of the reference spectra for N₂O, NO₂, and HF species, ACE-FTS (Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment⁻Fourier Transform Spectrometer instrument on the SCISAT satellite) level 2 products replace corresponding profiles included in the atmospheric background profiles. The optimal estimation method is employed to extract N₂O, NO₂, and HF profiles in this study. Comparing the retrieved results with ACE-FTS level 2 products, the relative deviations for these three species are calculated. For N₂O, the average relative deviation is less than 6% at altitudes below 25 km, while larger deviations are observed in the range of 25⁻45 km, with the maximum being at ~25%. Additionally, the difference for NO₂ is less than 5% in the 20⁻45 km range, with a larger discrepancy found below 20 km and above 45 km; the maximum deviation reaches ±40%. For HF, the relative deviation is less than 6% for all tangent heights, implying satisfactory retrieval. The vertical resolution, averaging kernel, and number of degrees of freedom are used to assess the retrieval algorithm, which indicate that the retrieved information content is much more attributable to the reference spectra contribution than to the a priori profile. Finally, a large number of retrieval tests are performed for N₂O, NO₂, and HF in selected areas covering the Arctic region, northern middle latitude, tropics, southern middle latitude, and Antarctic region, and reliable results are obtained. Thus, to a great extent, the algorithm adopted in the AIUS system can process retrievals reliably and precisely.
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Douglass AR, Stolarski RS, Strahan SE, Oman LD. Understanding differences in upper stratospheric ozone response to changes in chlorine and temperature as computed using CCMVal-2 models. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1029/2012jd017483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Dirksen RJ, Boersma KF, Eskes HJ, Ionov DV, Bucsela EJ, Levelt PF, Kelder HM. Evaluation of stratospheric NO2retrieved from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument: Intercomparison, diurnal cycle, and trending. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1029/2010jd014943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Celarier EA, Brinksma EJ, Gleason JF, Veefkind JP, Cede A, Herman JR, Ionov D, Goutail F, Pommereau JP, Lambert JC, van Roozendael M, Pinardi G, Wittrock F, Schönhardt A, Richter A, Ibrahim OW, Wagner T, Bojkov B, Mount G, Spinei E, Chen CM, Pongetti TJ, Sander SP, Bucsela EJ, Wenig MO, Swart DPJ, Volten H, Kroon M, Levelt PF. Validation of Ozone Monitoring Instrument nitrogen dioxide columns. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd008908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Randall CE, Harvey VL, Singleton CS, Bailey SM, Bernath PF, Codrescu M, Nakajima H, Russell JM. Energetic particle precipitation effects on the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere in 1992–2005. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006jd007696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Vaughan G, Quinn PT, Green AC, Bean J, Roscoe HK, van Roozendael M, Goutail F. SAOZ measurements of NO2 at Aberystwyth. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING : JEM 2006; 8:353-61. [PMID: 16528419 DOI: 10.1039/b511482a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
We present in this paper fifteen years' measurements, from March 1991 to September 2005, of stratospheric NO2 vertical columns measured by a SAOZ zenith-sky visible spectrometer. The instrument spent most of its time at Aberystwyth, Wales, with occasional excursions to other locations. The data have been analysed with the WinDOAS analysis program with low-temperature high-resolution NO2 cross-sections and fitting a slit function to each spectrum. Because of a change in detector in May 1998 there is some uncertainty about the relative changes before and after this date, which are partially constrained by the results of an intercomparison exercise. However, the effect of the Mt Pinatubo aerosol cloud is very evident in the data from 1991-94, with a decrease of 10% in NO2 in the summer of 1992 (the SAOZ was located in Lerwick, Scotland during the winter of 1991-92 and observed very low NO2 values but these cannot be directly compared to the Aberystwyth data). To focus more on interannual and long-term variations in NO2, a seasonal variation comprising an annual and semi-annual component was fitted to the morning and evening twilight separately from 1995 to the present. This fit yielded average NO2 columns of 4.08 x 10(15) cm(-2) and 2.68 x 10(15) cm(-2) for the evening and morning twilight, respectively, with a corresponding annual amplitude of +/-2.08 x 10(15) cm(-2) and +/-1.50 x 10(15) cm(-2). Departures from the fitted curve show a trend of 6% per decade, consistent with that reported elsewhere, for the period 1998-2003, but in the past two years a distinct interannual variation of amplitude of approximately 8% has emerged.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Vaughan
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, M60 1QD, UK.
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Yang ES, Cunnold DM, Salawitch RJ, McCormick MP, Russell J, Zawodny JM, Oltmans S, Newchurch MJ. Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hauchecorne A. First simultaneous global measurements of nighttime stratospheric NO2and NO3observed by Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars (GOMOS)/Envisat in 2003. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Funke B. Retrieval of stratospheric NOxfrom 5.3 and 6.2 μm nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium emissions measured by Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on Envisat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Park M, Randel WJ, Kinnison DE, Garcia RR, Choi W. Seasonal variation of methane, water vapor, and nitrogen oxides near the tropopause: Satellite observations and model simulations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mijeong Park
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Seoul National University; Seoul Korea
| | | | | | | | - Wookap Choi
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences; Seoul National University; Seoul Korea
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Douglass AR. Radicals and reservoirs in the GMI chemistry and transport model: Comparison to measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Minschwaner K. Middle and upper thermospheric odd nitrogen: 2. Measurements of nitric oxide from Ionospheric Spectroscopy and Atmospheric Chemistry (ISAAC) satellite observations of NO γ band emission. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003ja009941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sioris CE. Stratospheric profiles of nitrogen dioxide observed by Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imager System on the Odin satellite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Li J, Cunnold DM, Wang HJ, Yang ES, Newchurch MJ. A discussion of upper stratospheric ozone asymmetries and SAGE trends. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Li
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - Derek M. Cunnold
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - Hsiang-Jui Wang
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - Eun-Su Yang
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - Michael J. Newchurch
- Atmospheric Sciences Department; University of Alabama in Huntsville; Huntsville Alabama USA
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Küll V, Riese M, Tie X, Wiemert T, Eidmann G, Offermann D, Brasseur GP. NOypartitioning and aerosol influences in the stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd001246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. Küll
- Physics Department; University of Wuppertal; Germany
| | - M. Riese
- Physics Department; University of Wuppertal; Germany
| | - X. Tie
- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder Colorado USA
| | - T. Wiemert
- Physics Department; University of Wuppertal; Germany
| | - G. Eidmann
- Physics Department; University of Wuppertal; Germany
| | - D. Offermann
- Physics Department; University of Wuppertal; Germany
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Danilin MY. Trajectory hunting as an effective technique to validate multiplatform measurements: Analysis of the MLS, HALOE, SAGE-II, ILAS, and POAM-II data in October–November 1996. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd002012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Callis LB, Natarajan M, Lambeth JD. Solar-atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE): 3. Comparisons of simulations and observations, 1979-1997, issues and implications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Cohen RC, Perkins KK, Koch LC, Stimpfle RM, Wennberg PO, Hanisco TF, Lanzendorf EJ, Bonne GP, Voss PB, Salawitch RJ, Del Negro LA, Wilson JC, McElroy CT, Bui TP. Quantitative constraints on the atmospheric chemistry of nitrogen oxides: An analysis along chemical coordinates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Brühl C, Crutzen PJ. NOx-catalyzed ozone destruction and NOxactivation at midlatitudes to high latitudes as the main cause of the spring to fall ozone decline in the northern hemisphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pierce RB, Al-Saadi JA, Fairlie TD, Olson JR, Eckman RS, Grose WL, Lingenfelser GS, Russell JM. Large-scale stratospheric ozone photochemistry and transport during the POLARIS Campaign. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Michelsen HA, Webster CR, Manney GL, Scott DC, Margitan JJ, May RD, Irion FW, Gunson MR, Russell JM, Spivakovsky CM. Maintenance of high HCl/Clyand NOx/NOy, in the Antarctic vortex: A chemical signature of confinement during spring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Rummukainen M, Isaksen ISA, Rognerud B, Stordal F. A global model tool for three-dimensional multiyear stratospheric chemistry simulations: Model description and first results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Douglass AR, Kawa SR. Contrast between 1992 and 1997 high-latitude spring Halogen Occultation Experiment observations of lower stratospheric HCl. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Danilin MY, Rodriguez JM, Hu W, Ko MKW, Weisenstein DK, Kumer JB, Mergenthaler JL, Russell JM, Koike M, Yue GK, Jones NB, Johnston PV. Nitrogen species in the post-Pinatubo stratosphere: Model analysis utilizing UARS measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Randel WJ, Wu F, Russell JM, Waters J. Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd100044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Chipperfield MP. Multiannual simulations with a three-dimensional chemical transport model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd02597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 332] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Randall CE, Rusch DW, Bevilacqua RM, Hoppel KW, Lumpe JD. Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) II stratospheric NO2, 1993-1996. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd02092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Callis LB, Natarajan M, Evans DS, Lambeth JD. Solar atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE): 1. Effects of the May 12, 1997 solar event on the middle atmosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd02408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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31
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Brühl C, Crutzen PJ, Grooß JU. High-latitude, summertime NOxactivation and seasonal ozone decline in the lower stratosphere: Model calculations based on observations by HALOE on UARS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd03078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Morris GA, Kawa SR, Douglass AR, Schoeberl MR, Froidevaux L, Waters J. Low-ozone pockets explained. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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33
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Sen B, Toon GC, Osterman GB, Blavier JF, Margitan JJ, Salawitch RJ, Yue GK. Measurements of reactive nitrogen in the stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Mickley LJ, Abbatt JPD, Frederick JE, Russell JM. Response of summertime odd nitrogen and ozone at 17 mbar to Mount Pinatubo aerosol over the southern midlatitudes: Observations from the Halogen Occultation Experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Randeniya LK, Vohralik PF, Plumb IC, Ryan KR. Heterogeneous BrONO2hydrolysis: Effect on NO2columns and ozone at high latitudes in summer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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36
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Mickley LJ, Abbatt JPD, Frederick JE, Russell JM. Evolution of chlorine and nitrogen species in the lower stratosphere during Antarctic spring: Use of tracers to determine chemical change. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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37
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Wetzel G, Oelhaf H, von Clarmann T, Fischer H, Friedl-Vallon F, Maucher G, Seefeldner M, Trieschmann O, Lefèvre F. Vertical profiles of N2O5, HO2NO2, and NO2inside the Arctic vortex, retrieved from nocturnal MIPAS-B2 infrared limb emission measurements in February 1995. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd01311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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38
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Nevison CD, Solomon S, Garcia RR, Fahey DW, Keim ER, Loewenstein M, Podolske JR, Gao RS, Wamsley RC, Donnelly SG, DelNegro LA. Influence of Antarctic denitrification on two-dimensional model NOy/N2O correlations in the lower stratosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pierce RB, Grooss JU, Grose WL, Russell JM, Crutzen PJ, Fairlie TD, Lingenfelser G. Photochemical calculations along air mass trajectories during ASHOE/MAESA. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd03506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Morris GA, Considine DB, Dessler AE, Kawa SR, Kumer J, Mergenthaler J, Roche A, Russell JM. Nitrogen partitioning in the middle stratosphere as observed by the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Siskind DE, Bacmeister JT, Summers ME, Russell JM. Two-dimensional model calculations of nitric oxide transport in the middle atmosphere and comparison with Halogen Occultation Experiment data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Renard JB, Pirre M, Robert C, Moreau G, Huguenin D, Russell JM. Nocturnal vertical distribution of stratospheric O3, NO2and NO3from balloon measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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43
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Dessler AE, Kawa SR, Douglass AR, Considine DB, Kumer JB, Roche AE, Mergenthaler JL, Waters JW, Russell JM, Gille JC. A test of the partitioning between ClO and ClONO2using simultaneous UARS measurements of ClO, NO2, and ClONO2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd00695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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