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Dust Climatology of Turkey as a Part of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin via 9-Year CALIPSO-Derived Product. ATMOSPHERE 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos13050733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Turkey is located in the heart of complex transition geography between Eurasia and the Middle East. In the grand scheme, the so-called eastern Mediterranean Basin is located almost in the middle of the dusty belt, and is a hot spot of climate change. The downstream location of dust-carrying winds from close desert sources reveals Turkey as an open plane to particulate matter exposure throughout the year. In order to clarify this phenomenon, this paper aims to determine the desert dust climatology of Turkey via CALIPSO onboard Lidar. This prominent instrument enables us to understand clouds, aerosols and their types, and related climatic systems, with its valuable products. In this study, a 9-year CALIPSO-derived pure dust product dataset was formed to explain horizontal and vertical distributions, transport heights and case incidences. The results indicated that the pure dust extinction coefficient increased as the location shifted from west to east. Moreover, in the same direction of west to east, the dominant spring months changed to summer and autumn. Mountain range systems surrounding Anatolia were the main obstacles against lofted and buoyant dust particles travelling to northern latitudes. Even if high ridges accumulated mass load on the southern slopes, they also enabled elevated particles to reach the ground level of the inner cities.
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Five Years of Dust Episodes at the Southern Italy GAW Regional Coastal Mediterranean Observatory: Multisensors and Modeling Analysis. ATMOSPHERE 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos11050456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The Mediterranean area is a climate-change hotspot because of the natural and anthropogenic pollution pressure. The presence of natural aerosols, such as dust, influences solar radiation and contributes to the detection, in storm episodes, of significant concentrations of PM10 in Southern Italy, where generally fresh and clean air is due to local circulation, and particulate matter concentrations are very low. We present the results of medium-term observations (2015–2019) at Lamezia Terme GAW (Global Atmospheric Watch) Regional Observatory, with the purpose of identifying the dust incursion events by studying the aerosol properties in the site. To achieve this goal, the experimental data, collected by several instruments, have been also correlated with the large-scale atmospheric patterns derived by the ERA5 reanalysis dataset, in order to study the meteorological conditions that strongly influence dust outbreaks and their spatio-temporal behavior. An intense dust-outbreak episode, which occurred on 23–27 April 2019, was chosen as a case study; a detailed analysis was carried out considering surface and column optical properties, chemical properties, large-scale pattern circulation, air-quality modeling/satellite products, and back-trajectory analysis, to confirm the capability of the modeled large-scale atmospheric fields to correctly simulate the conditions mainly related to the desert dust-outbreak events.
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Mahowald NM, Engelstaedter S, Luo C, Sealy A, Artaxo P, Benitez-Nelson C, Bonnet S, Chen Y, Chuang PY, Cohen DD, Dulac F, Herut B, Johansen AM, Kubilay N, Losno R, Maenhaut W, Paytan A, Prospero JM, Shank LM, Siefert RL. Atmospheric iron deposition: global distribution, variability, and human perturbations. ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE 2009; 1:245-78. [PMID: 21141037 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Atmospheric inputs of iron to the open ocean are hypothesized to modulate ocean biogeochemistry. This review presents an integration of available observations of atmospheric iron and iron deposition, and also covers bioavailable iron distributions. Methods for estimating temporal variability in ocean deposition over the recent past are reviewed. Desert dust iron is estimated to represent 95% of the global atmospheric iron cycle, and combustion sources of iron are responsible for the remaining 5%. Humans may be significantly perturbing desert dust (up to 50%). The sources of bioavailable iron are less well understood than those of iron, partly because we do not know what speciation of the iron is bioavailable. Bioavailable iron can derive from atmospheric processing of relatively insoluble desert dust iron or from direct emissions of soluble iron from combustion sources. These results imply that humans could be substantially impacting iron and bioavailable iron deposition to ocean regions, but there are large uncertainties in our understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie M Mahowald
- Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
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Mattis I, Müller D, Ansmann A, Wandinger U, Preißler J, Seifert P, Tesche M. Ten years of multiwavelength Raman lidar observations of free-tropospheric aerosol layers over central Europe: Geometrical properties and annual cycle. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Papayannis A, Amiridis V, Mona L, Tsaknakis G, Balis D, Bösenberg J, Chaikovski A, De Tomasi F, Grigorov I, Mattis I, Mitev V, Müller D, Nickovic S, Pérez C, Pietruczuk A, Pisani G, Ravetta F, Rizi V, Sicard M, Trickl T, Wiegner M, Gerding M, Mamouri RE, D'Amico G, Pappalardo G. Systematic lidar observations of Saharan dust over Europe in the frame of EARLINET (2000–2002). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2007jd009028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Berthier S, Chazette P, Couvert P, Pelon J, Dulac F, Thieuleux F, Moulin C, Pain T. Desert dust aerosol columnar properties over ocean and continental Africa from Lidar in-Space Technology Experiment (LITE) and Meteosat synergy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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7
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Antoine D, Nobileau D. Recent increase of Saharan dust transport over the Mediterranean Sea, as revealed from ocean color satellite (SeaWiFS) observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mona L, Amodeo A, Pandolfi M, Pappalardo G. Saharan dust intrusions in the Mediterranean area: Three years of Raman lidar measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kallos G, Papadopoulos A, Katsafados P, Nickovic S. Transatlantic Saharan dust transport: Model simulation and results. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Pérez C, Nickovic S, Baldasano JM, Sicard M, Rocadenbosch F, Cachorro VE. A long Saharan dust event over the western Mediterranean: Lidar, Sun photometer observations, and regional dust modeling. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kaufman YJ. Dust transport and deposition observed from the Terra-Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) spacecraft over the Atlantic Ocean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 440] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hodzic A, Chepfer H, Vautard R, Chazette P, Beekmann M, Bessagnet B, Chatenet B, Cuesta J, Drobinski P, Goloub P, Haeffelin M, Morille Y. Comparison of aerosol chemistry transport model simulations with lidar and Sun photometer observations at a site near Paris. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Hodzic
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Palaiseau France
| | - H. Chepfer
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Palaiseau France
| | - R. Vautard
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Palaiseau France
| | - P. Chazette
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Gif sur Yvette France
| | - M. Beekmann
- Service d'Aéronomie; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Paris France
| | - B. Bessagnet
- Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques; Verneuil en Halatte France
| | - B. Chatenet
- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques; Créteil France
| | - J. Cuesta
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Palaiseau France
| | - P. Drobinski
- Service d'Aéronomie; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Paris France
| | - P. Goloub
- Laboratoire d'Optique Atmosphérique; Lille France
| | - M. Haeffelin
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Palaiseau France
| | - Y. Morille
- Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique; Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace; Palaiseau France
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Lee KH. Estimation of aerosol optical thickness over northeast Asia from Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor (SeaWiFS) data during the 2001 ACE-Asia intensive observation period. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd004126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Gordon HR. Pitfalls in atmospheric correction of ocean color imagery: how should aerosol optical properties be computed?: Comment. APPLIED OPTICS 2003; 42:542-549. [PMID: 12570276 DOI: 10.1364/ao.42.000542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The Sea-Viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor (SeaWiFS) experience suggests that in most situations the aerosol models presently in use for atmospheric correction of ocean color imagery are sufficient for this task. It has been shown [Appl. Opt. 41, 412 (2002)] that the top-of-atmosphere reflectances computed for more realistic aerosol models differ from those computed for presently used models but have not shown that they will yield a better atmospheric correction, e.g., through direct application to ocean color imagery. Thus they provide no evidence that the presently used aerosol models are inadequate, or that their use is a pitfall in atmospheric correction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Howard R Gordon
- Department of Physics, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248046, Coral Gables, Florida 33124-8046, USA.
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Levy RC. Evaluation of the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) retrievals of dust aerosol over the ocean during PRIDE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Léon JF. Profiling of a Saharan dust outbreak based on a synergy between active and passive remote sensing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Wang J. GOES 8 retrieval of dust aerosol optical thickness over the Atlantic Ocean during PRIDE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Colarco PR. Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE: 1. Influence of dust sources and removal mechanisms on the timing and magnitude of downwind aerosol optical depth events from simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Müller D. Saharan dust over a central European EARLINET-AERONET site: Combined observations with Raman lidar and Sun photometer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2002jd002918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Wang J. Geostationary satellite retrievals of aerosol optical thickness during ACE-Asia. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1029/2003jd003580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Léon JF. Aerosol direct radiative impact over the INDOEX area based on passive and active remote sensing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Kouvarakis G. Chemical, physical, and optical characterization of aerosols during PAUR II experiment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd000291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Colarco PR. Determining the UV imaginary index of refraction of Saharan dust particles from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer data using a three-dimensional model of dust transport. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd000903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Leon JF, Chazette P, Dulac F, Pelon J, Flamant C, Bonazzola M, Foret G, Alfaro SC, Cachier H, Cautenet S, Hamonou E, Gaudichet A, Gomes L, Rajot JL, Lavenu F, Inamdar SR, Sarode PR, Kadadevarmath JS. Large-scale advection of continental aerosols during INDOEX. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Díaz JP, Expósito FJ, Torres CJ, Herrera F, Prospero JM, Romero MC. Radiative properties of aerosols in Saharan dust outbreaks using ground-based and satellite data: Applications to radiative forcing. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2001jd900020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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26
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Cakmur RV, Miller RL, Tegen I. A comparison of seasonal and interannual variability of soil dust aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean as inferred by the TOMS AI and AVHRR AOT retrievals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Tanré D, Kaufman YJ, Holben BN, Chatenet B, Karnieli A, Lavenu F, Blarel L, Dubovik O, Remer LA, Smirnov A. Climatology of dust aerosol size distribution and optical properties derived from remotely sensed data in the solar spectrum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Moulin C, Gordon HR, Banzon VF, Evans RH. Assessment of Saharan dust absorption in the visible from SeaWiFS imagery. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Formenti P, Andreae MO, Lange L, Roberts G, Cafmeyer J, Rajta I, Maenhaut W, Holben BN, Artaxo P, Lelieveld J. Saharan dust in Brazil and Suriname during the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) - Cooperative LBA Regional Experiment (CLAIRE) in March 1998. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000jd900827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chiapello I, Goloub P, Tanré D, Marchand A, Herman J, Torres O. Aerosol detection by TOMS and POLDER over oceanic regions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Guelle W, Balkanski YJ, Schulz M, Marticorena B, Bergametti G, Moulin C, Arimoto R, Perry KD. Modeling the atmospheric distribution of mineral aerosol: Comparison with ground measurements and satellite observations for yearly and synoptic timescales over the North Atlantic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd901084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Léon JF, Chazette P, Dulac F. Retrieval and monitoring of aerosol optical thickness over an urban area by spaceborne and ground-based remote sensing. APPLIED OPTICS 1999; 38:6918-6926. [PMID: 18324235 DOI: 10.1364/ao.38.006918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We used an instrumental synergy of both ground-based (sunphotometer) and spaceborne [POLDER (polarization and directionality of the Earth's reflectances) and Meteosat] passive remote-sensing devices to determine the aerosol optical thickness over the suburban area of Thessaloniki, Greece, from April 1996 to June 1997. The POLDER spaceborne instrument measures the degree of polarization of the solar radiance reflected by the Earth-atmosphere system. Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieval needs an accurate estimate of the contribution of the ground surface to the top of atmosphere's polarized radiance. We tested existing surface reflectance models and fitted their parameters to find the best model for the Thessaloniki area. The model was constrained and validated by use of independent data sets of coincident sunphotometer and POLDER measurements. The comparison indicated that the urban AOT over Thessaloniki was retrieved by the POLDER instrument with an accuracy of +/-0.05. From analysis of Meteosat data we found that approximately 40% of the days with high AOT (>0.18) are associated with African dust transport events, all observed in the period March-July. Excluding dust events, the 15-month AOT averages 0.12 +/- 0.04. During the 15-month period that the study was conducted, we observed aerosol pollution peaks with an AOT of >0.24 on 15 of the 164 days on which measurements were possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Léon
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Direction des sciences de la Matière, Saclay 709, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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Ichoku C, Andreae MO, Andreae TW, Meixner FX, Schebeske G, Formenti P, Maenhaut W, Cafmeyer J, Ptasinski J, Karnieli A, Orlovsky L. Interrelationships between aerosol characteristics and light scattering during late winter in an Eastern Mediterranean arid environment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hamonou E, Chazette P, Balis D, Dulac F, Schneider X, Galani E, Ancellet G, Papayannis A. Characterization of the vertical structure of Saharan dust export to the Mediterranean basin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Claquin T, Schulz M, Balkanski YJ. Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Torricella F, Cattani E, Cervino M, Guzzi R, Levoni C. Retrieval of aerosol properties over the ocean using Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment measurements: Method and applications to test cases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999jd900040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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37
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Chiapello I, Prospero JM, Herman JR, Hsu NC. Detection of mineral dust over the North Atlantic Ocean and Africa with the Nimbus 7 TOMS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd200083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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38
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Chiapello I, Bergametti G, Chatenet B, Dulac F, Jankowiak I, Liousse C, Soares ES. Contribution of the different aerosol species to the aerosol mass load and optical depth over the northeastern tropical Atlantic. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998jd200044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Moulin C, Lambert CE, Dayan U, Masson V, Ramonet M, Bousquet P, Legrand M, Balkanski YJ, Guelle W, Marticorena B, Bergametti G, Dulac F. Satellite climatology of African dust transport in the Mediterranean atmosphere. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/98jd00171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Schulz M, Balkanski YJ, Guelle W, Dulac F. Role of aerosol size distribution and source location in a three-dimensional simulation of a Saharan dust episode tested against satellite-derived optical thickness. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1029/97jd02779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Moulin C, Guillard F, Dulac F, Lambert CE. Long-term daily monitoring of Saharan dust load over ocean using Meteosat ISCCP-B2 data: 1. Methodology and preliminary results for 1983-1994 in the Mediterranean. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/96jd02620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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