1
|
Shi Y, Wang D, Xiao Y, Pan T, Liu W, Lee LP, Xin H, Li B. Spontaneous Particle Ordering, Sorting, and Assembly on Soap Films. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:6433-6440. [PMID: 38747334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Soap bubbles exhibit abundant fascinating phenomena throughout the entire life of evolution with different fundamental physics governing them. Nevertheless, the complicated dynamics of small objects in soap films are still unrevealed. Here, we report the first observation of spontaneous particle ordering in a complicated galaxy of soap films without any external energy. The balance of interfacial tension at two liquid-gas interfaces is theoretically predicted to govern belted wetted particles (BWPs) traveling along a specified path spontaneously. Such spontaneous particle path-finding is found to depend on the particle size and hydrophilic properties. Spontaneous particle sorting is directly realized via these discrete and distinctive paths for different particles. The deformation of the soap membrane facilitates 1D/2D particle organization along the path. This observation represents the discovery of a new spontaneous order phenomenon in soap film systems and provides a new energy-free approach for particle separation and soft colloidal crystal assembly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, People's Republic of China
| | - Danning Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqing Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Pan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenpeng Liu
- Renal Division and Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Luke P Lee
- Renal Division and Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Department of Bioengineering, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Department of Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry & Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongbao Xin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, People's Republic of China
| | - Baojun Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Institute of Nanophotonics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kim JH, Kim JB, Kim SH. Structural Color Inks Containing Photonic Microbeads for Direct Writing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38593432 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Printing structurally colored patterns is of great importance for providing customized graphics for various purposes. Although a direct writing technique has been developed, the use of colloidal dispersions as photonic inks requires delicate printing conditions and restricts the mechanical and optical properties of printed patterns. In this work, we produce elastic photonic microbeads through scalable bulk emulsification and formulate photonic inks containing microbeads for direct writing. To produce the microbeads, a photocurable colloidal dispersion is emulsified into a highly concentrated sucrose solution via vortexing, which results in spherical emulsion droplets with a relatively narrow size distribution. The microbeads are produced by photopolymerization and are then suspended in urethane acrylate resin at volume fractions of 0.35-0.45. The photonic inks retain high color saturation of the microbeads and offer enhanced printability and dimensional control on various target substrates including fabrics, papers, and even skins. Importantly, the printed graphics show high mechanical stability as the elastic microbeads are embedded in the polyurethane matrix. Moreover, the colors show a wide viewing angle and low-angle dependency due to the optical isotropy of individual microbeads and light refraction at the air-matrix interface. We postulate that this versatile direct writing technique is potentially useful for structural color coating and printing on the surfaces of arbitrary 3D objects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Bin Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Shin-Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sneha Ravi A, Dalvi S. Liquid Marbles and Drops on Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Interfacial Aspects and Dynamics of Formation: A Review. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:12307-12330. [PMID: 38524492 PMCID: PMC10956110 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Liquid marbles (LMs) are droplets encapsulated with powders presenting varied roughness and wettability. These LMs have garnered a lot of attention due to their dual properties of leakage-free and quick transport on both solid and liquid surfaces. These droplets are in a Cassie-Baxter wetting state sitting on both roughness and air pockets existing between particles. They are also reminiscent of the state of a drop on a superhydrophobic (SH) surface. In this review, LMs and bare droplets on SH surfaces are comparatively investigated in terms of two aspects: interfacial and dynamical. LMs present a fascinating class of soft matter due to their superior interfacial activity and their remarkable stability. Inherently hydrophobic powders form stable LMs by simple rolling; however, particles with defined morphologies and chemistries contribute to the varied stability of LMs. The factors contributing to this interesting robustness with respect to bare droplets are then identified by tests of stability such as evaporation and compression. Next, the dynamics of the impact of a drop on a hydrophobic powder bed to form LMs is studied vis-à̀-vis that of drop impact on flat surfaces. The knowledge from drop impact phenomena on flat surfaces is used to build and complement insights to that of drop impact on powder surfaces. The maximum spread of the drop is empirically understood in terms of dimensionless numbers, and their drawbacks are highlighted. Various stages of drop impact-spreading, retraction and rebound, splashing, and final outcome-are systematically explored on both solid and hard surfaces. The implications of crater formation and energy dissipations are discussed in the case of granular beds. While the drop impact on solid surfaces is extensively reviewed, deep interpretation of the drop impact on granular surfaces needs to be improved. Additionally, the applications of each step in the sequence of drop impact phenomena on both substrates are also identified. Next, the criterion for the formation of peculiar jammed LMs was examined. Finally, the challenges and possible future perspectives are envisaged.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Apoorva Sneha Ravi
- Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382055, Gujarat, India
| | - Sameer Dalvi
- Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar 382055, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lalieu J, Seguin A, Gauthier G. Rheology of a 2D granular film. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:6838-6843. [PMID: 37655632 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00472d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
We study experimentally the rheology of a macroscopic particle-laden soap film, designated as a "Granular Film", in the simple shear configuration. Macroscopic particles are dispersed in a soap film, while being large enough that they bridge both fluid interfaces. We simultaneously perform macroscopic rheological measurements with a classical rheometer and investigate interactions at the particle scale with a camera underneath the film. The determination of the velocity field of the grains reveals the presence of an inhomogeneous shear within the granular film. Trying to correlate both measurements unveils the non-locality of the rheology of the granular film: similar to what has been observed in a dry granular material, we find an highly-sheared zone close to the moving wall contrasting with a large quasistatic area. This behavior can be accounted for through extended kinetic theory and correlated with a transition in the dominant component of the stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Antoine Seguin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, FAST, 91405, Orsay, France.
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lian X, Liao S, Han W, Song C, Wang Y. Stabilizing Liquid in Precise Nonequilibrium Shapes via Fast Interfacial Polymerization. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301039. [PMID: 37069770 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Due to the minimization of interface area caused by surface tension, the stabilization of liquid in complex and precise nonequilibrium shapes is challenging. In this work, a simple, surfactant-free, and covalent strategy to stabilize liquid in precise nonequilibrium shapes via fast interfacial polymerization (FIP) of highly reactive n-butyl cyanoacrylate (BCA) monomer triggered by water-soluble nucleophiles is described. Full interfacial coverage can be achieved instantly, and the resultant polyBCA film anchored at the interface can support the unequal interface stress, which allows the production of non-spherical droplets with complex shapes. Notably, the formulation of internal aqueous phase is nearly unaffected since no specific additive is required. Moreover, considering the excellent biocompatibility of BCA and polyBCA, the produced droplets can be used as micro-bioreactor for enzyme catalysis and even bacterial culture, which well mimic the morphology of cells and bacteria to achieve the biochemical reaction in non-spherical droplets. The present work not only opens a new sight for the stabilization of liquid in nonequilibrium shapes, but may also promote the development of synthetic biology based on non-spherical droplets, and tremendous potential applications are anticipated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Lian
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Shenglong Liao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Wenwen Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Chenhao Song
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Yapei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li X, Pang X, Jiang H, Duan M, Liu H, Yang Z, Xi Y, Russell TP. Open millifluidics based on powder-encased channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2302907120. [PMID: 37399425 PMCID: PMC10334759 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2302907120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Millifluidics, the manipulation of liquid flow in millimeter-sized channels, has been a revolutionary concept in chemical processing and engineering. The solid channels that contain the liquids, though, are not flexible in their design and modification, and prevent contact with the external environment. All-liquid constructs, on the other hand, while flexible and open, are imbedded in a liquid environment. Here, we provide a route to circumvent these limitations by encasing the liquids in a hydrophobic powder in air that jams on the surface, containing and isolating flowing fluids, offering flexibility and adaptability in design, as manifest in the ability to reconfigure, graft, and segment the constructs. Along with the open nature of these powder-contained channels that allow arbitrary connections/disconnections and substance addition/extraction, numerous applications can be opened in the biological, chemical, and material arenas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Li
- Shaanxi Basic Discipline (Liquid Physics) Research Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi710129, China
| | - Xianglong Pang
- Shaanxi Basic Discipline (Liquid Physics) Research Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi710129, China
| | - Haohao Jiang
- Shaanxi Basic Discipline (Liquid Physics) Research Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi710129, China
| | - Mei Duan
- Shaanxi Basic Discipline (Liquid Physics) Research Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi710129, China
| | - Heng Liu
- Shaanxi Basic Discipline (Liquid Physics) Research Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi710129, China
| | - Zhujun Yang
- Shaanxi Basic Discipline (Liquid Physics) Research Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi710129, China
| | - Yuhang Xi
- Shaanxi Basic Discipline (Liquid Physics) Research Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi710129, China
| | - Thomas P. Russell
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA94720
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Conte Center for Polymer Research, Amherst, MA01003
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai980-8577, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Manyuan N, Otsuki T, Tsumura Y, Fujii S, Kawasaki H. Dry liquid metals stabilized by silica particles: Synthesis and application in photothermoelectric power generation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 649:581-590. [PMID: 37364458 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Gallium-based room-temperature liquid metals (LMs) have unique physicochemical properties; however, their high surface tension, low flowability, and high corrosiveness to other materials limit their advanced processing (including precise shaping) and application. Consequently, LM-rich free-flowing powders, named "dry LMs" that offer the inherent advantages of dry powders, should play a critical role in expanding the application scope of LMs. EXPERIMENTS A general method of preparing silica-nanoparticle-stabilized LMs in the form of LM-rich powders (>95 wt% LM) is developed. FINDINGS Dry LMs can be simply prepared by mixing LMs with silica nanoparticles in a planetary centrifugal mixer in the absence of solvents. As a sustainable dry-process route alternative to wet-process routes, this ecofriendly and simple method of dry LM fabrication has several advantages, e.g., high throughput, scalability, and low toxicity owing to the lack of organic dispersion agents and milling media. Moreover, the unique photothermal properties of dry LMs are used for photothermal electric power generation. Thus, dry LMs not only pave the way for the use of LMs in powder form but also provide a new opportunity for expanding their application scope in energy conversion systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nichayanan Manyuan
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Tomoko Otsuki
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
| | - Yusuke Tsumura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Syuji Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Hideya Kawasaki
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Lalieu J, Seguin A, Gauthier G. Rheology of granular rafts. Phys Rev E 2023; 107:064901. [PMID: 37464614 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.107.064901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Rheology of macroscopic particle-laden interfaces, called "granular rafts," has been experimentally studied in the simple shear configuration. The shear-stress relation obtained from a classical rheometer exhibits the same behavior as a Bingham fluid, and the viscosity diverges with the surface fraction according to evolutions similar to 2D suspensions. The velocity field of the particles that constitute the granular raft has been measured in the stationary state. These measurements reveal nonlocal rheology similar to dry granular materials. Close to the walls of the rheometer cell, one can observe regions of large local shear rate while in the middle of the cell a quasistatic zone exists. This flowing region, characteristic of granular matter, is described in the framework of an extended kinetic theory showing the evolution of the velocity profile with the imposed shear stress. Measuring the probability density functions of the instantaneous local shear rate, we provide evidence of a balance between positive and negative instantaneous local shear rate. This behavior is the signature of a quasistatic region inside the granular raft.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Lalieu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire FAST, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Seguin
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire FAST, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - G Gauthier
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire FAST, F-91405 Orsay, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Riccobelli D, Al-Terke HH, Laaksonen P, Metrangolo P, Paananen A, Ras RHA, Ciarletta P, Vella D. Flattened and Wrinkled Encapsulated Droplets: Shape Morphing Induced by Gravity and Evaporation. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 130:218202. [PMID: 37295111 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.218202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report surprising morphological changes of suspension droplets (containing class II hydrophobin protein HFBI from Trichoderma reesei in water) as they evaporate with a contact line pinned on a rigid solid substrate. Both pendant and sessile droplets display the formation of an encapsulating elastic film as the bulk concentration of solute reaches a critical value during evaporation, but the morphology of the droplet varies significantly: for sessile droplets, the elastic film ultimately crumples in a nearly flattened area close to the apex while in pendant droplets, circumferential wrinkling occurs close to the contact line. These different morphologies are understood through a gravito-elastocapillary model that predicts the droplet morphology and the onset of shape changes, as well as showing that the influence of the direction of gravity remains crucial even for very small droplets (where the effect of gravity can normally be neglected). The results pave the way to control droplet shape in several engineering and biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Riccobelli
- MOX-Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Hedar H Al-Terke
- Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland
- Center of Excellence in Life-Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Päivi Laaksonen
- HAMK Tech, Häme University of Applied Sciences, 13100 Hämeenlinna, Finland
| | - Pierangelo Metrangolo
- Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland
- Center of Excellence in Life-Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, 20131 Milano, Italy
| | - Arja Paananen
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Tekniikantie 21, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Robin H A Ras
- Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland
- Center of Excellence in Life-Inspired Hybrid Materials (LIBER), Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
| | - Pasquale Ciarletta
- MOX-Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Dominic Vella
- Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sakurai Y, Kakiuchi R, Hirai T, Nakamura Y, Fujii S. Aqueous Bubbles Stabilized with Millimeter-Sized Polymer Plates. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:3800-3809. [PMID: 36853615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
(Sub)millimeter-sized hexagonal polymer plates that were monodisperse in shape and size were utilized as stabilizers for aqueous bubbles, and the effects of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic property, size, and solid concentration of the plates on the formability, stability, and shape and structure of aqueous bubbles were investigated. The formability and stability of the bubbles were improved by increasing the hydrophobicity of the plate surface, decreasing the plate size, and increasing the solid concentration of the plates. For plates with suitable water wettability, three-dimensional bubbles with nearly spherical and polyhedral shapes were formed by the adsorption of plates to the bare air bubbles introduced into the continuous water phase by air-water mixing. On the contrary, two-dimensional bubbles with accordion-type structures consisting of alternating layers of plates and entrapped air bubbles were formed by the transfer of multiple plates with poor wettability from the air phase to the water phase by air-water mixing. Furthermore, a correlation was found between the bubble/stabilizer size ratio and bubble shape for plates with the suitable wettability: bubbles with nearly spherical shapes were formed when the bubble/plate size ratios were >2, bubbles with hexahedral, pentahedral, and tetrahedral shapes were formed when the size ratios were approximately 1, and bubbles with triangular and sandwich shapes were formed when the size ratios were <0.8. Additionally, bubbles with similar shapes were formed when the bubble/plate size ratios were close, even when the sizes of the plates and bubbles were different.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Sakurai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Environmental and Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1, Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Rina Kakiuchi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Environmental and Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1, Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Hirai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Syuji Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Destabilization of Pickering emulsions by interfacial transport of mutually soluble solute. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 633:166-176. [PMID: 36442288 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.10.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Pickering emulsions (PEs) once formed are highly stable because of very high desorption energies (∼107 kBT) associated with particles adsorbed to the interfaces. The destabilization of PEs is required in many instances for recovery of valuable chemicals, products and active compounds. We propose to exploit interfacial instabilities develop by the addition of different types of solutes to PEs as a route to engineer their destabilization. EXPERIMENTS PEs stabilized by (i) spherical particles, (ii) non-spherical particles, (iii) oppositely charged particle-particle mixtures, and (iv) oppositely charged particle-polyelectrolyte mixtures are formulated. Different types of solutes are added to these highly stable PEs and the macroscopic as well as microscopic changes induced in the PEs is recorded by visual observation and bright field optical microscopy. FINDINGS Our results point to a simple yet robust method to induce destabilization of PEs by transiently perturbing the oil-water interface by transport of a mutually soluble solute across the interface. The generality of the method is demonstrated for different kind of solutes and stabilizers including particles of different sizes (nm to µm), shapes (sphere, spheroids, spherocylinders) and types (polystyrene, metal oxides). The method works for both oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o) PEs with different kinds of non-polar solvents as oil-phase. However, the method fails when the solute is insoluble in one of the phases of PEs. The study opens up a new approach to destabilization of particle stabilized emulsions.
Collapse
|
12
|
Pressure-driven flow behavior of small molecules through a carbon nanotube. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
|
13
|
Zheng R, Hu X, Su C, Jiang J, Cui Z, Binks BP. Edible Oil-Water Foamulsions Stabilized by Vesicle Network of Sucrose Ester. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
14
|
Gouveia B, Kim Y, Shaevitz JW, Petry S, Stone HA, Brangwynne CP. Capillary forces generated by biomolecular condensates. Nature 2022; 609:255-264. [PMID: 36071192 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05138-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Liquid-liquid phase separation and related phase transitions have emerged as generic mechanisms in living cells for the formation of membraneless compartments or biomolecular condensates. The surface between two immiscible phases has an interfacial tension, generating capillary forces that can perform work on the surrounding environment. Here we present the physical principles of capillarity, including examples of how capillary forces structure multiphase condensates and remodel biological substrates. As with other mechanisms of intracellular force generation, for example, molecular motors, capillary forces can influence biological processes. Identifying the biomolecular determinants of condensate capillarity represents an exciting frontier, bridging soft matter physics and cell biology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bernardo Gouveia
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Yoonji Kim
- Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | | | - Sabine Petry
- Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Howard A Stone
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
| | - Clifford P Brangwynne
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. .,The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Princeton, NJ, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Gas marbles: ultra-long-lasting and ultra-robust bubbles formed by particle stabilization. Front Chem Sci Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2180-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
16
|
Spongy all-in-liquid materials by in-situ formation of emulsions at oil-water interfaces. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4162. [PMID: 35851272 PMCID: PMC9293904 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31644-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Printing a structured network of functionalized droplets in a liquid medium enables engineering collectives of living cells for functional purposes and promises enormous applications in processes ranging from energy storage to tissue engineering. Current approaches are limited to drop-by-drop printing or face limitations in reproducing the sophisticated internal features of a structured material and its interactions with the surrounding media. Here, we report a simple approach for creating stable liquid filaments of silica nanoparticle dispersions and use them as inks to print all-in-liquid materials that consist of a network of droplets. Silica nanoparticles stabilize liquid filaments at Weber numbers two orders of magnitude smaller than previously reported in liquid-liquid systems by rapidly producing a concentrated emulsion zone at the oil-water interface. We experimentally demonstrate the printed aqueous phase is emulsified in-situ; consequently, a 3D structure is achieved with flexible walls consisting of layered emulsions. The tube-like printed features have a spongy texture resembling miniaturized versions of “tube sponges” found in the oceans. A scaling analysis based on the interplay between hydrodynamics and emulsification kinetics reveals that filaments are formed when emulsions are generated and remain at the interface during the printing period. Stabilized filaments are utilized for printing liquid-based fluidic channels. All-in-liquid printing promises applications from energy storage to drug delivery and tissue engineering. Here, authors present the in-situ generation of layered emulsion in a fraction of a second at the oil-water interface forming 3D tube-like structures in a liquid medium.
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhang X, Jacobeen S, Zhang Q, Khau B, Yunker P, Qi HJ, Bhamla S, Russo PS. Reshaping sub-millimetre bubbles from spheres to tori. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:4660-4666. [PMID: 35543353 PMCID: PMC9247010 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm00173j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Shape-changing objects are prized for applications ranging from acoustics to robotics. We report sub-millimetre bubbles that reversibly and rapidly change not only their shape but also their topological class, from sphere to torus, when subjected to a simple pressure treatment. Stabilized by a solid-like film of nanoscopic protein "particles", the bubbles may persist in toroidal form for several days, most of them with the relative dimensions expected of Clifford tori. The ability to cross topological classes reversibly and quickly is enabled by the expulsion of protein from the strained surfaces in the form of submicron assemblies. Compared to structural modifications of liquid-filled vesicles, for example by slow changes in solution osmolality, the rapid inducement of shape changes in bubbles by application of pressure may hasten experimental investigations of surface mechanics, even as it suggests new routes to lightweight materials with high surface areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xujun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
- Georgia Tech Polymer Network, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Shane Jacobeen
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Brian Khau
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
| | - Peter Yunker
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - H Jerry Qi
- Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| | - Saad Bhamla
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
| | - Paul S Russo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
- Georgia Tech Polymer Network, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Tyowua AT, Targema M, Ubuo EE. Salt-induced edible anisotropic Pickering emulsion droplets. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2022.2055564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Terhemen Tyowua
- Applied Colloid Science and Cosmeceutical Group, Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
| | - Msugh Targema
- Applied Colloid Science and Cosmeceutical Group, Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
| | - Emmanuel Etim Ubuo
- Department of Chemistry, Akwa Ibom State University, Mkpat Enin, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Cao M, Wu Y, Zhao M, Dai C, Yuan Y, Chen Z. Modulation of bubble flow resistance and surface fluidity :the effect of nanoparticle packing density at gas–liquid interface. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
20
|
Zhang Y, Yang C, Yuan S, Yao X, Chao Y, Cao Y, Song Q, Sauret A, Binks BP, Shum HC. Effects of particle size on the electrocoalescence dynamics and arrested morphology of liquid marbles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 608:1094-1104. [PMID: 34879587 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The coalescence of bare droplets when surface tension dominates always results in one larger spherical droplet. In contrast, droplets coated with particles may be stabilized into non-spherical structures after arrested coalescence, which can be achieved by different approaches, such as changing the particle surface coverage. The size of particles coating the initial liquid marbles can be used to control the coalescence dynamics and the resulting morphology of arrested droplets. EXPERIMENT We characterized the electrocoalescence of liquid marbles coated with particles ranging from hundred nanometers to hundred micrometers. The electrocoalescence was recorded using high-speed imaging. FINDINGS When the electrocoalescence initiates, particles jam and halt the relaxation of the marbles at different stages, resulting in four possible final morphologies that are characterized using the Gaussian curvature at the neck region. The four regimes are total coalescence, arrested puddle coalescence, arrested saddle coalescence, and non-coalescence. The coalescence is initiated at the center of the contact zone, independent of the particle size. Small particles show little resistance to the coalescence, while marbles coated by large particles demonstrate a viscous-like behavior, indicated by the growth of the liquid bridge and the damping. The present study provides guidelines for applications that involve the formulation of liquid marbles with complex morphologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yage Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Chentianyi Yang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Shuai Yuan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Xiaoxue Yao
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China.
| | - Youchuang Chao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Yang Cao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Qingchun Song
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Alban Sauret
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
| | - Bernard P Binks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.
| | - Ho Cheung Shum
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Metilli L, Storm M, Marathe S, Lazidis A, Marty-Terrade S, Simone E. Application of X-ray Microcomputed Tomography for the Static and Dynamic Characterization of the Microstructure of Oleofoams. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:1638-1650. [PMID: 35050635 PMCID: PMC8812118 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Oleofoams are a novel, versatile, and biocompatible soft material that finds application in drug, cosmetic or nutraceuticals delivery. However, due to their temperature-sensitive and opaque nature, the characterization of oleofoams' microstructure is challenging. Here, synchrotron X-ray microcomputed tomography and radiography are applied to study the microstructure of a triglyceride-based oleofoam. These techniques enable non-destructive, quantitative, 3D measurements of native samples to determine the thermodynamic and kinetic behavior of oleofoams at different stages of their life cycle. During processing, a constant bubble size distribution is reached after few minutes of shearing, while the number of bubbles incorporated keeps increasing until saturation of the continuous phase. Low amounts of solid triglycerides in oleofoams allow faster aeration and a more homogeneous microstructure but lower thermodynamic stability, with bubble disproportionation and shape relaxation over time. Radiography shows that heating causes Ostwald ripening and coalescence of bubbles, with an increase of their diameter and sphericity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Metilli
- School
of Food Science and Nutrition, Food Colloids and Bioprocessing group, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS29JT, U.K.
| | - Malte Storm
- Diamond
Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation
Campus, Didcot OX110DE, U.K.
- Helmholtz-Zentrum
hereon, Max-Planck-Str 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
| | - Shashidhara Marathe
- Diamond
Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation
Campus, Didcot OX110DE, U.K.
| | - Aris Lazidis
- Nestlé
Product Technology Centre Confectionery, Haxby Road, York YO31 8TA, U.K.
| | | | - Elena Simone
- School
of Food Science and Nutrition, Food Colloids and Bioprocessing group, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS29JT, U.K.
- Department
of Applied Science and Technology (DISAT), Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino 10129, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Saha S, Pagaud F, Binks BP, Garbin V. Buckling versus Crystal Expulsion Controlled by Deformation Rate of Particle-Coated Air Bubbles in Oil. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:1259-1265. [PMID: 35023336 PMCID: PMC8793140 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Oil foams stabilized by crystallizing agents exhibit outstanding stability and show promise for applications in consumer products. The stability and mechanics imparted by the interfacial layer of crystals underpin product shelf life, as well as optimal processing conditions and performance in applications. Shelf life is affected by the stability against bubble dissolution over a long time scale, which leads to slow compression of the interfacial layer. In processing flow conditions, the imposed deformation is characterized by much shorter time scales. In practical situations, the crystal layer is therefore subjected to deformation on extremely different time scales. Despite its importance, our understanding of the behavior of such interfacial layers at different time scales remains limited. To address this gap, here we investigate the dynamics of single, crystal-coated bubbles isolated from an oleofoam, at two extreme time scales: the diffusion-limited time scale characteristic of bubble dissolution, ∼104 s, and a fast time scale characteristic of processing flow conditions, ∼10-3 s. In our experiments, slow deformation is obtained by bubble dissolution, and fast deformation in controlled conditions with real-time imaging is obtained using ultrasound-induced bubble oscillations. The experiments reveal that the fate of the interfacial layer is dramatically affected by the dynamics of deformation: after complete bubble dissolution, a continuous solid layer remains; after fast, oscillatory deformation of the layer, small crystals are expelled from the layer. This observation shows promise toward developing stimuli-responsive systems, with sensitivity to deformation rate, in addition to the already known thermoresponsiveness and photoresponsiveness of oleofoams.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Saha
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Delft University
of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Francis Pagaud
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Bernard P. Binks
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Valeria Garbin
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Delft University
of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College
London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhang T, Jiang H, Hong L, Ngai T. Multiple Pickering emulsions stabilized by surface-segregated micelles with adaptive wettability. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10752-10758. [PMID: 36320716 PMCID: PMC9491070 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03783a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface-segregated micelles (SSMs) with adaptive wettability have considerable potential for application in Pickering emulsions and bioanalytical technology. In this study, spherical SSMs were prepared via polymerization-induced self-assembly co-mediated with a binary mixture of macromolecular chain transfer agents: pH-responsive poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate) and hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane. Using these SSMs as the sole emulsifier, we adjusted the pH to successfully produce both water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) and oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) multiple emulsions through a single-step emulsification process. Moreover, we demonstrated that multiple emulsion systems with adjustable pH are suitable for the development of an efficient and recyclable interfacial catalytic system. Multiple emulsion microreactors increase the area of the oil–water interface and are therefore more efficient than the commonly used O/W and W/O emulsion systems. Surface-segregated micelles (SSMs) with adaptive wettability have considerable potential for application in Pickering emulsions and microreactors.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tongtong Zhang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Hang Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education & School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Liangzhi Hong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - To Ngai
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin N.T., Hong Kong, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhu P, Wang L. Microfluidics-Enabled Soft Manufacture of Materials with Tailorable Wettability. Chem Rev 2021; 122:7010-7060. [PMID: 34918913 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Microfluidics and wettability are interrelated and mutually reinforcing fields, experiencing synergistic growth. Surface wettability is paramount in regulating microfluidic flows for processing and manipulating fluids at the microscale. Microfluidics, in turn, has emerged as a versatile platform for tailoring the wettability of materials. We present a critical review on the microfluidics-enabled soft manufacture (MESM) of materials with well-controlled wettability and their multidisciplinary applications. Microfluidics provides a variety of liquid templates for engineering materials with exquisite composition and morphology, laying the foundation for precisely controlling the wettability. Depending on the degree of ordering, liquid templates are divided into individual droplets, one-dimensional (1D) arrays, and two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) assemblies for the modular fabrication of microparticles, microfibers, and monolithic porous materials, respectively. Future exploration of MESM will enrich the diversity of chemical composition and physical structure for wettability control and thus markedly broaden the application horizons across engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. This review aims to systematize this emerging yet robust technology, with the hope of aiding the realization of its full potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pingan Zhu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Liqiu Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Fujiwara J, Yokoyama A, Seike M, Vogel N, Rey M, Oyama K, Hirai T, Nakamura Y, Fujii S. Boxes fabricated from plate-stabilized liquid marbles. MATERIALS ADVANCES 2021; 2:4604-4609. [PMID: 34355189 PMCID: PMC8290327 DOI: 10.1039/d1ma00398d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Polyhedral liquid marbles were fabricated using hydrophobic polymer plates in the shape of a circle, a heart and a star as a stabilizer and water as an inner liquid phase. Boxes could be fabricated by the evaporation of the inner water from the liquid marbles. The fabrication efficiency and stability of these boxes as a function of the plate shape were investigated. Functional materials such as polymers and colloidal particles were successfully introduced into the boxes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junya Fujiwara
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1, Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
| | - Ai Yokoyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
| | - Musashi Seike
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1, Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
| | - Nicolas Vogel
- Institute of Particle Technology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg Cauerstrasse 4 Erlangen 91058 Germany
| | - Marcel Rey
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Edinburgh, Peter Guthrie Tait Road Edinburgh EH9 3FD UK
| | - Keigo Oyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1, Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Hirai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
| | - Syuji Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku Osaka 535-8585 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Khobaib K, Hornowski T, Rozynek Z. Particle-covered droplet and a particle shell under compressive electric stress. Phys Rev E 2021; 103:062605. [PMID: 34271657 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.103.062605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Understanding of the behavior of an individual droplet suspended in a liquid and subjected to a stress is important for studying and designing more complex systems, such as emulsions. Here, we present an experimental study of the behavior of a particle-covered droplet and its particle shell under compressive stress. The stress was induced by an application of a DC electric field. We studied how the particle coverage (φ), particle size (d), and the strength of an electric field (E) influence the magnitude of the droplet deformation (D). The experimental results indicate that adding electrically insulating particles to a droplet interface drastically changes the droplet deformation by increasing its magnitude. We also found that the magnitude of the deformation is not retraceable during the electric field sweeping, i.e., the strain-stress curves form a hysteresis loop due to the energy dissipation. The field-induced droplet deformation was accompanied by structural and morphological changes in the particle shell. We found that shells made of smaller particles were more prone to jamming and formation of arrested shells after removal of an electric stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khobaib Khobaib
- Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Tomasz Hornowski
- Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Rozynek
- Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,PoreLab, The Njord Centre, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Liu Y, Binks BP. A novel strategy to fabricate stable oil foams with sucrose ester surfactant. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 594:204-216. [PMID: 33761395 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Can a mixture of sucrose ester surfactant in vegetable oil be aerated to yield stable oleofoams? Is foaming achievable from one-phase molecular solutions and/or two-phase crystal dispersions? Does cooling a foam after formation induce surfactant crystallisation and enhance foam stability? EXPERIMENTS Concentrating on extra virgin olive oil, we first study the effect of aeration temperature and surfactant concentration on foamability and foam stability of mixtures cooled from a one-phase oil solution. Based on this, we introduce a strategy to increase foam stability by rapidly cooling foam prepared at high temperature which induces surfactant crystallisation in situ. Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, infra-red spectroscopy, surface tension and rheology are used to elucidate the mechanisms. FINDINGS Unlike previous reports, both foamability and foam stability decrease upon decreasing the aeration temperature into the two-phase region containing surfactant crystals. At high temperature in the one-phase region, substantial foaming is achieved (over-run 170%) within minutes of whipping but foams ultimately collapse within a week. We show that surfactant molecules are surface-active at high temperature and that hydrogen bonds form between surfactant and oil molecules. Cooling these foams substantially increases foam stability due to both interfacial and bulk surfactant crystallisation. The generic nature of our findings is demonstrated for a range of vegetable oil foams with a maximum over-run of 330% and the absence of drainage, coalescence and disproportionation being achievable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
| | - Bernard P Binks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kumar H, Dugyala VR, Basavaraj MG. Phase Inversion of Ellipsoid-Stabilized Emulsions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:7295-7304. [PMID: 34100620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The efficacy of anisotropic particles in Pickering emulsion stabilization, attributed to shape-induced capillary interactions, is well-documented in the literature. In this contribution, we show that the surface of hematite ellipsoids can be modified in situ by the addition of oleic acid to effect transitional phase inversion of Pickering emulsions. Interestingly, incorporation of oleic acid results in the formation of nonspherical emulsion drops. The phase inversion of oil-in-water to water-in-oil and the transition in shape of emulsion drops from spherical to nonspherical is observed in two different particle systems, namely, nanoellipsoids and microellipsoids. The surface of spherical emulsion drops stabilized by particles or particles along with high concentration of oleic acid is found to consist of ellipsoids arranged in a close-packed configuration with their major axis parallel to the interface. In contrast, at intermediate oleic acid concentration, the surface of nonspherical emulsion drops is observed to be covered with loosely packed particle monolayer, with the ellipsoids at the oil/water interface taking up many different orientations. Using contact angle goniometry, the change in the wettability of hematite particles due to adsorption of oleic acid is established to be the mechanism responsible for the phase inversion of Pickering emulsions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hemant Kumar
- Polymer Engineering and Colloid Science(PECS) Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Venkateshwar Rao Dugyala
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462 066 Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Madivala G Basavaraj
- Polymer Engineering and Colloid Science(PECS) Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Binks BP, Vishal B. Particle-stabilized oil foams. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 291:102404. [PMID: 33839623 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The area of oil foams although important industrially has received little academic attention until the last decade. The early work using molecular surfactants for stabilisation was limited and as such it is difficult to obtain general rules of thumb. Recently however, interest has grown in the area partly fuelled by the understanding gained in the general area of colloidal particles at fluid interfaces. We review the use of solid particles as foaming agents for oil foams in cases where particles (inorganic or polymer) are prepared ex situ and in cases where crystals of surfactant or fat are prepared in situ. There is considerable activity in the latter area which is particularly relevant to the food industry. Discussion of crude oil/lubricating oil foams is excluded from this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard P Binks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.
| | - Badri Vishal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Hata Y, Yoneda S, Tanaka S, Sawada T, Serizawa T. Structured liquids with interfacial robust assemblies of a nonionic crystalline surfactant. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 590:487-494. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
31
|
Ramírez-Garza OA, Méndez-Alcaraz JM, González-Mozuelos P. Effects of the curvature gradient on the distribution and diffusion of colloids confined to surfaces. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:8661-8672. [PMID: 33876027 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp06474b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The properties and behavior of colloids confined to move on curved surfaces offer a fertile ground for analysis since the geometric constraints induce specific features that are not available in flat spaces. Given their pertinence for biological and physicochemical processes, both with potential useful applications, the development of the concepts and methodology necessary for a deeper understanding of these unconventional systems is indeed an essential pursuit. The present study discusses a general and rigorous algorithm for the implementation of Brownian dynamics simulations that solves underlying difficulties and shortcomings inherent to conventional first-order schemes. Still based on the Ermak-McCammon recipe, our approach complements it with the higher-order geodesical projections of the elementary jumps generated on the associated tangent plane. This strategy, which warrants the locally isotropic propagation of non-interacting particles, is tested with a model system of colloidal particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential while confined to move on ellipsoidal surfaces. This allows us to measure the effects prompted by the curvature gradient on the static and dynamic properties of this system. The varying curvature thus induces energetically favorable configurations in which the particles maximize their Euclidean distancing by crowding the regions with the largest Gaussian curvature, while withdrawing from those with the lowest. In turn, these inhomogeneous distributions provoke the anisotropic self-diffusion of the confined colloids, which is examined by exploiting the pertinent geodesic radial coordinates. The proficient methods under consideration thus allows dealing with the rich and remarkable new phenomena generated by any distinctive surface geometry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- O A Ramírez-Garza
- Departamento de Física, Cinvestav del I. P. N., Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508, Ciudad de México, C. P. 07360, Mexico.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Khan MA, Haase MF. Stabilizing liquid drops in nonequilibrium shapes by the interfacial crosslinking of nanoparticles. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:2034-2041. [PMID: 33443510 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm02120b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Droplets are spherical due to the principle of interfacial energy minimization. Here, we show that nonequilibrium droplet shapes can be stabilized via the interfacial self-assembly and crosslinking of nanoparticles. This principle allows for the stability of practically infinitely long liquid tubules and monodisperse cylindrical droplets. Droplets of oil-in-water are elongated via gravitational or hydrodynamic forces at a reduced interfacial tension. Silica nanoparticles self-assemble and cross-link on the interface triggered by the synergistic surface modification with hexyltrimethylammonium- and trivalent lanthanum-cations. The droplet length dependence is described by a scaling relationship and the rate of nanoparticle deposition on the droplets is estimated. Our approach potentially enables the 3D-printing of Newtonian Fluids, broadening the array of material options for additive manufacturing techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohd A Khan
- Van't Hoff Laboratory of Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Debye Institute of Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, CH 3583, The Netherlands.
| | - Martin F Haase
- Van't Hoff Laboratory of Physical and Colloid Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Debye Institute of Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, CH 3583, The Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Tyowua AT, Binks BP. Organic pigment particle-stabilized Pickering emulsions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.126044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
34
|
Ji X, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zang D. Interfacial viscoelasticity and jamming of colloidal particles at fluid-fluid interfaces: a review. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2020; 83:126601. [PMID: 32998118 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/abbcd8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal particles can be adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces, a phenomenon frequently observed in particle-stabilized foams, Pickering emulsions, and bijels. Particles adsorbed at interfaces exhibit unique physical and chemical behaviors, which affect the mechanical properties of the interface. Therefore, interfacial colloidal particles are of interest in terms of both fundamental and applied research. In this paper, we review studies on the adsorption of colloidal particles at fluid-fluid interfaces, from both thermodynamic and mechanical points of view, and discuss the differences as compared with surfactants and polymers. The unique particle interactions induced by the interfaces as well as the particle dynamics including lateral diffusion and contact line relaxation will be presented. We focus on the rearrangement of the particles and the resultant interfacial viscoelasticity. Particular emphasis will be given to the effects of particle shape, size, and surface hydrophobicity on the interfacial particle assembly and the mechanical properties of the obtained particle layer. We will also summarize recent advances in interfacial jamming behavior caused by adsorption of particles at interfaces. The buckling and cracking behavior of particle layers will be discussed from a mechanical perspective. Finally, we suggest several potential directions for future research in this area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliang Ji
- Soft Matter & Complex Fluids Group, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolu Wang
- Institute of Welding and Surface Engineering Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjian Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065, People's Republic of China
| | - Duyang Zang
- Soft Matter & Complex Fluids Group, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Asaumi Y, Fujiwara J, Oyama K, Rey M, Vogel N, Hirai T, Nakamura Y, Fujii S. Synthesis of Millimeter-sized Polymer Particles by Seeded Polymerization and Their Use as Shape-designable Liquid Marble Stabilizer. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Asaumi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Junya Fujiwara
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Keigo Oyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Marcel Rey
- Institute of Particle Technology, Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg, Cauerstrasse 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Nicolas Vogel
- Institute of Particle Technology, Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg, Cauerstrasse 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Tomoyasu Hirai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Syuji Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
- Nanomaterials Microdevices Research Center, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Cervantes-Álvarez AM, Escobar-Ortega YY, Sauret A, Pacheco-Vázquez F. Air entrainment and granular bubbles generated by a jet of grains entering water. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 574:285-292. [PMID: 32334293 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS A water jet penetrating into a water pool produces air entrainment and bubbles that rise to the surface and disintegrate. A similar scenario can be expected when a granular jet enters into water. This phenomenon is common in natural and industrial processes but remains so far unexplored. EXPERIMENTS A collimated jet of monodisperse silica beads was poured into water and the process was filmed with a high-speed camera. The grain size, jet impact velocity, and the liquid physical properties were systematically varied. FINDINGS For grains of ~50-300μm in diameter, the granular jet deforms the air-water interface, penetrates the pool and produces air entrainment. Most of the entrained air is contained in the interstitial space of the jet, and its volume is linearly proportional to the volume of grains. The bubbles formed in this process are covered by a layer of grains attached to the bubble air-water interface due to capillary-induced cohesion. These "granular bubbles" are stable over time because the granular shell prevents coalescence and keeps the air encapsulated, either if the bubbles rise to the surface or sink to the bottom of the pool, which is determined by the competition of the buoyancy and the weight of the assembly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A M Cervantes-Álvarez
- Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apartado Postal J-48, Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - Y Y Escobar-Ortega
- Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apartado Postal J-48, Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - A Sauret
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106 USA
| | - F Pacheco-Vázquez
- Instituto de Física, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apartado Postal J-48, Puebla 72570, Mexico.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Ma Y, Wu Y, Lee JG, He L, Rother G, Fameau AL, Shelton WA, Bharti B. Adsorption of Fatty Acid Molecules on Amine-Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles: Surface Organization and Foam Stability. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:3703-3712. [PMID: 32202121 PMCID: PMC7311077 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The crucial roles of the ionization state and counterion presence on the phase behavior of fatty acid in aqueous solutions are well-established. However, the effects of counterions on the adsorption and morphological state of fatty acid on nanoparticle surfaces are largely unknown. This knowledge gap exists due to the high complexity of the interactions between nanoparticles, counterions, and fatty acid molecules in aqueous solution. In this study, we use adsorption isotherms, small angle neutron scattering, and all-atom molecular dynamic simulations to investigate the effect of addition of ethanolamine as a counterion on the adsorption and self-assembly of decanoic acid onto aminopropyl-modified silica nanoparticles. We show that the morphology of the fatty acid assemblies on silica nanoparticles changes from discrete surface patches to a continuous bilayer by increasing concentration of the counterion. This morphological behavior of fatty acid on the oppositely charged nanoparticle surface alters the interfacial activity of the fatty acid-nanoparticle complex and thus governs the stability of the foam formed by the mixture. Our study provides new insights into the structure-property relationship of fatty acid-nanoparticle complexes and outlines a framework to program the stability of foams formed by mixtures of nanoparticles and amphiphiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yingzhen Ma
- Cain
Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana
State University, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Yao Wu
- Cain
Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana
State University, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Jin Gyun Lee
- Cain
Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana
State University, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Lilin He
- Neutron
Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Gernot Rother
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Anne-Laure Fameau
- National
Institute of French Agriculture Research, Nantes 44300, France
| | - William A. Shelton
- Cain
Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana
State University, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
- Center
for Computation and Technology, Louisiana
State University, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Bhuvnesh Bharti
- Cain
Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana
State University, Baton
Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Feng K, Gao N, Zhang W, Zhou K, Dong H, Wang P, Tian L, He G, Li G. Creation of Nonspherical Microparticles through Osmosis-Driven Arrested Coalescence of Microfluidic Emulsions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1903884. [PMID: 31512376 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201903884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Droplet-based microfluidics enable the production of emulsions and microparticles with spherical shapes, but the high-throughput fabrication of nonspherical emulsions and microparticles still remains challenging because interfacial tension plays a dominant role during preparation. Herein, ionic liquids (ILs) containing salts, which possess sufficient osmotic pressure to realize water transport and phase separation, are introduced as inner cores of oil-in-oil-in-water double emulsions and it is shown that nonspherical emulsions can be constructed by osmosis-driven arrested coalescence of inner cores. Subsequently, ultraviolet polymerization of the nonspherical emulsions leads to nonspherical microparticles. By tailoring the number, composition, and size of inner cores as well as coalescence time, a variety of nonspherical shapes such as dumbbell, rod, spindle, snowman, tumbler, three-pointed star, triangle, and scalene triangle are created. Importantly, benefitting from excellent solvency of ILs, this system can serve as a general platform to produce nonspherical microparticles made from different materials. Moreover, by controlling the osmotic pressure, programmed coalescence of inner cores in double emulsions is realizable, which indicates the potential to build microreactors. Thus, a simple and high-throughput strategy to create nonspherical microparticles with arrested coalescence shapes is developed for the first time and can be further used to construct novel materials and microreactors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Ning Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Wanlin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Kang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Hao Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Li Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Guokang He
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Guangtao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Binks BP, Shi H. Aqueous Foams in the Presence of Surfactant Crystals. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:991-1002. [PMID: 31985231 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous foams are used extensively in many fields and anionic surfactants are commonly used foaming agents. However, potential trouble may arise when they are utilized in hard water areas and/or at low temperatures. Anionic surfactants, like sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), may precipitate in the form of crystals when the concentration of divalent counterions such as Mg2+ exceeds a certain limit. In an attempt to prepare ultrastable foams containing precipitated crystals, the behavior of SDS in water was systematically investigated as a function of surfactant concentration at different concentrations of Mg(NO3)2 prior to a study of their foam properties. We quantitatively study the conversion of surfactant micelles to crystals and the redissolution of crystals into micelles. It was found that the presence of surfactant crystals reduced the initial foam volume and foam half-life but greatly improved the long-term stability of foams. Foam studies were also conducted for the supernatant and sediment isolated from crystal dispersions so that the importance of surfactant crystals to foam stability could be established. Despite the foamability of a sediment being low, an order of magnitude increase in foam half-life was related to the coverage of bubble surfaces by surfactant crystals. Both rapid cooling and ultrasonication were shown to influence the surfactant crystal shape and size with an impact on foam properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bernard P Binks
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Hull , Hull , HU6 7RX , U.K
| | - Hui Shi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Hull , Hull , HU6 7RX , U.K
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Scherz LF, Schroyen B, Pepicelli M, Schlüter DA, Vermant J, Vlassopoulos D. Molecularly Designed Interfacial Viscoelasticity by Dendronized Polymers: From Flexible Macromolecules to Colloidal Objects. ACS NANO 2019; 13:14217-14229. [PMID: 31743645 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b07142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The thermodynamic and rheological properties of densely packed dendronized polymers (DPs) at water-air interfaces were studied here for first- and fourth-generation DPs (PG1, PG4) with both small (Pn ≈ 50) and large (Pn ≈ 500) backbone degrees of polymerization. The excellent control over the structural characteristics of these polymers enabled us to investigate how the interfacial properties change as we go from thin, flexible macromolecules toward thicker molecular objects that display colloidal features. The effects of the dendron generation, affecting the persistence length, as well as the degree of polymerization and surface pressure on the formation of DP layers at the water-air interface were studied. Surface pressure measurements and interfacial rheology suggest the existence of significant attractive interactions between the molecules of the higher generation DPs. While all DPs featured reproducible Π-A diagrams, successive compression-expansion cycles and surface pressure relaxation experiments revealed differences in the stability of the formed films, which are consistent with the variations in shape persistence and interactions between the studied DPs. Atomic force microscopy after Langmuir-Blodgett transfer of the films displayed a nanostructuring that can be attributed to the increase in attractive forces with increasing polymer generation and anisotropy. The importance of such structures on the surface properties was probed by interfacial shear rheology, which validated the existence of strong albeit brittle structures for fourth-generation DPs. Ultimately, we demonstrate how in particular rod-like DPs can be used as robust foam stabilizers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leon F Scherz
- Department of Materials , ETH Zürich , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Bram Schroyen
- Department of Materials , ETH Zürich , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland
| | | | | | - Jan Vermant
- Department of Materials , ETH Zürich , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Dimitris Vlassopoulos
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser , FORTH, 70013 Heraklion , Greece
- Department of Materials Science and Technology , University of Crete , 70013 Heraklion , Greece
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Gooneie A, Hufenus R. Polymeric Solvation Shells around Nanotubes: Mesoscopic Simulation of Interfaces in Nanochannels. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Gooneie
- Laboratory of Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Rudolf Hufenus
- Laboratory of Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Yang Y, Li B. A simulation algorithm for Brownian dynamics on complex curved surfaces. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:164901. [PMID: 31675869 DOI: 10.1063/1.5126201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Brownian dynamics of colloidal particles on complex curved surfaces has found important applications in diverse physical, chemical, and biological processes. However, most Brownian dynamics simulation algorithms focus on relatively simple curved surfaces that can be analytically parameterized. In this work, we develop an algorithm to enable Brownian dynamics simulation on extremely complex curved surfaces. We approximate complex curved surfaces with triangle mesh surfaces and employ a novel scheme to perform particle simulation on these triangle mesh surfaces. Our algorithm computes forces and velocities of particles in global coordinates but updates their positions in local coordinates, which combines the strengths from both global and local simulation schemes. We benchmark the proposed algorithm with theory and then simulate Brownian dynamics of both single and multiple particles on torus and knot surfaces. The results show that our method captures well diffusion, transport, and crystallization of colloidal particles on complex surfaces with nontrivial topology. This study offers an efficient strategy for elucidating the impact of curvature, geometry, and topology on particle dynamics and microstructure formation in complex environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuguang Yang
- Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering, Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Bo Li
- Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering, Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Kaganyuk M, Mohraz A. Impact of Particle Size on Droplet Coalescence in Solid-Stabilized High Internal Phase Emulsions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:12807-12816. [PMID: 31484479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
High internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) comprise highly faceted droplets separated by thin films of fluid. Though surfactants are traditionally used in formulating HIPEs, growing interest in solid-stabilized HIPEs calls for a better understanding of how particles may affect the coalescence of droplets at high volume fractions of the dispersed phase. In this study, we address the effect of particle size on this issue. Using confocal microscopy, we examine the microstructures of four different solid-stabilized emulsion series and quantify droplet coalescence in each. We show that, systematically, HIPEs stabilized with smaller particles show a greater propensity for film rupture and the presence of partially coalesced droplets, whereas the use of larger particles results in a higher fraction of bridged particle monolayers between neighboring droplets. This result is in contrast with the behavior of dilute emulsions, where the use of smaller particles has been shown to impart greater stability against droplet coalescence. Utilizing a simple model of film rupture, we rationalize our experimental findings in the context of the capillary pressure profile within a solid-stabilized liquid film, and show that bridged monolayer formation is directly linked to improved film stability at high volume fractions of the dispersed phase. Therefore, particle size can impact the stability of solid-stabilized HIPEs by influencing their propensity for monolayer formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Max Kaganyuk
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Ali Mohraz
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Emulsification of non-aqueous foams stabilized by fat crystals: Towards novel air-in-oil-in-water food colloids. Food Chem 2019; 293:49-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
45
|
Mahmoudi Salehabad S, Azizian S, Fujii S. Shape-Designable Liquid Marbles Stabilized by Gel Layer. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:8950-8960. [PMID: 31179706 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Shape-designable liquid marbles were simply prepared by rolling the water droplets over the stearic acid powder for several seconds to encapsulate them. The effects of droplet volume, pH, and rolling time on the deformability of liquid marbles from sphere were investigated. The stearic acid-stabilized liquid marbles can be deformed to any desirable and stable shapes including ellipsoids and letters, thanks to the gel layer formed at liquid marble surfaces during the preparation. The gel layer works as a flexible and plastic membrane, which makes the liquid marbles irreversibly deformable. Finally, the applications of the liquid marbles as a microreactor were demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Saeid Azizian
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry , Bu-Ali Sina University , Hamedan 65167 , Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Forth J, Kim PY, Xie G, Liu X, Helms BA, Russell TP. Building Reconfigurable Devices Using Complex Liquid-Fluid Interfaces. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1806370. [PMID: 30828869 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Revised: 11/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Liquid-fluid interfaces provide a platform both for structuring liquids into complex shapes and assembling dimensionally confined, functional nanomaterials. Historically, attention in this area has focused on simple emulsions and foams, in which surface-active materials such as surfactants or colloids stabilize structures against coalescence and alter the mechanical properties of the interface. In recent decades, however, a growing body of work has begun to demonstrate the full potential of the assembly of nanomaterials at liquid-fluid interfaces to generate functionally advanced, biomimetic systems. Here, a broad overview is given, from fundamentals to applications, of the use of liquid-fluid interfaces to generate complex, all-liquid devices with a myriad of potential applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joe Forth
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Paul Y Kim
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Ganhua Xie
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, 120 Governors Drive, Conte Center for Polymer Research, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Xubo Liu
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Brett A Helms
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, 120 Governors Drive, Conte Center for Polymer Research, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Wu Y, Wang R, Dai C, Xu Y, Yue T, Zhao M. Precisely Tailoring Bubble Morphology in Microchannel by Nanoparticles Self-assembly. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yining Wu
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyu Wang
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Caili Dai
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| | - Yan Xu
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tongtao Yue
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingwei Zhao
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Valadbaigi P, Ettelaie R, Kulak AN, Murray BS. Generation of ultra-stable Pickering microbubbles via poly alkylcyanoacrylates. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 536:618-627. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
49
|
Maestro A. Tailoring the interfacial assembly of colloidal particles by engineering the mechanical properties of the interface. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2019.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
50
|
Shi S, Russell TP. Nanoparticle Assembly at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces: From the Nanoscale to Mesoscale. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1800714. [PMID: 30035834 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201800714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
In the past few decades, novel syntheses of a wide range of nanoparticles (NPs) with well-defined chemical composition and structure have opened tremendous opportunities in areas ranging from optical and electronic devices to biomedical markers. Controlling the assembly of such well-defined NPs is important to effectively harness their unique properties. The assembly of NPs at liquid-liquid interfaces is becoming a central topic both in surface and colloid science. Hierarchical structures, including 2D films, 3D capsules, and structured liquids, have been generating significant interest and are showing promise for physical, chemical, and biological applications. Here, a brief overview of the development of the self-assembly of NPs at liquid-liquid interfaces is provided, from theory to experiment, from synthetic NPs to bio-nanoparticles, from water-oil to water-water, and from "liquid-like" to "solid-like" assemblies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaowei Shi
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| |
Collapse
|