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Gómez-Centurión I, Gallardo Morillo AI, Pérez Martínez A, Cabrero Calvo M, Chinea A, González L, Pedraza A, Jiménez Lorenzo MJ, Robles MC, Bailén R, Cascón MJP, Cabero A, Piñana Sánchez JL, Luna A, Perera Alvarez M, Rovira M, Torrent Catarineu A, Sánchez-Pina J, Kwon M. SINUSOIDAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME/VENO-OCCLUSIVE DISEASE AFTER UNMANIPULATED HAPLOIDENTICAL HSCT WITH POST-TRANSPLANT CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE: A STUDY ON BEHALF OF THE SPANISH HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION AND CELLULAR THERAPY GROUP (GETH). Transplant Cell Ther 2024:S2666-6367(24)00440-8. [PMID: 38851323 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2024.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease (SOS/VOD) is a life threatening complication after both autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, its characterization after haploidentical HSCT (haplo-HSCT) with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PT-Cy) is scarce. OBJECTIVES To describe characteristics and outcomes of patients with SOS/VOD after haplo-HSCT with PT-Cy. STUDY DESIGN We conducted a retrospective study of 797 patients undergoing a haplo-HSCT with PT-Cy between 2007 and 2019 in 9 centers in Spain. SOS/VOD was defined according to modified Seattle, Baltimore or revised EBMT criteria. Severity was retrospectively graded according to revised EBMT severity criteria into 4 categories: mild, moderate, severe and very severe. RESULTS From 797 haplo-HSCT performed, 46 patients (5.77%) were diagnosed from SOS/VOD at a median of 19 days (range 4-84) after transplant. Based on revised EBMT severity criteria, there were 4 mild (8.7%), 10 moderate (21.7%), 12 severe (26.1%) and 20 very severe (43.5%) grade SOS/VOD cases. Overall, 30 patients (65%) achieved SOS/VOD complete response, 25 (83%) of whom were treated with defibrotide. Twenty patients (43%) died before day 100 after HSCT. Death was attributed to SOS/VOD in 11 patients, and 5 patients died of other causes without resolution of SOS/VOD. CONCLUSIONS Incidence of SOS/VOD after haplo-HSCT with PT-Cy was comparable to those reported after HLA-identical HSCT series. Most of the patients developed very severe SOS/VOD according to revised EBMT severity criteria. In spite of a promising SOS/VOD CR rate (65%), 100-day mortality remained high (43%), indicating that further improvement in the management of this potentially fatal complication is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Gómez-Centurión
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
| | | | | | - M Cabrero Calvo
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - A Chinea
- Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - L González
- Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Gran Canaria, Spain; Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - A Pedraza
- Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - M J Jiménez Lorenzo
- Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain; Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - M Calbacho Robles
- Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - R Bailén
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - A Cabero
- Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - A Luna
- Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Perera Alvarez
- Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - M Rovira
- Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Torrent Catarineu
- Institut Català d'Oncologia-Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | | | - M Kwon
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
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Ichikawa H, Yakushijin K, Kurata K, Tsuji T, Takemoto N, Joyce M, Okazoe Y, Takahashi R, Matsumoto S, Sakai R, Kitao A, Miyata Y, Saito Y, Kawamoto S, Yamamoto K, Ito M, Murayama T, Matsuoka H, Minami H. Utility of the refined EBMT diagnostic and severity criteria 2023 for sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2024; 59:518-525. [PMID: 38287083 PMCID: PMC10994840 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-024-02215-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Abstract
Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease (SOS/VOD) is a life-threatening complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Early diagnosis of SOS/VOD is associated with improved clinical outcomes. In 2023, the refined European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation diagnostic and severity criteria (refined EBMT criteria 2023) have been advocated. The revision has introduced new diagnostic categories, namely; probable, clinical, and proven SOS/VOD. In addition, the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score has been newly incorporated into the SOS/VOD severity grading. We performed a retrospective analysis to evaluate the utility of these criteria. We analyzed 161 cases who underwent allogeneic HSCT. We identified 53 probable, 23 clinical, and 4 proven SOS/VOD cases. Probable SOS/VOD was diagnosed a median of 5.0 days earlier (interquartile range: 2-13 days, P < 0.001) than that of clinical SOS/VOD. The development of probable SOS/VOD alone was associated with a significantly inferior survival proportion compared to non-SOS/VOD (100-day survival, 86.2% vs. 94.3%, P = 0.012). The SOFA score contributed to the prediction of prognosis. Consequently, the refined EBMT criteria 2023 demonstrated the utility of SOS/VOD diagnosis and severity grading. Further investigations and improvements in these criteria are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroya Ichikawa
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Kimikazu Yakushijin
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
| | - Keiji Kurata
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tsuji
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Naoko Takemoto
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Miki Joyce
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yuri Okazoe
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Ruri Takahashi
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Sakuya Matsumoto
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Rina Sakai
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Akihito Kitao
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Himeji, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Miyata
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Saito
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Division of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Kawamoto
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Transfusion Medicine and Cell Therapy, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Katsuya Yamamoto
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Ito
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Laboratory of Hematology, Division of Medical Biophysics, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan
| | - Tohru Murayama
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Department of Hematology, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Matsuoka
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
- Department of Integrated Analyses of Bioresource and Health Care, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hironobu Minami
- Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital and Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
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Marcoux C, Saliba RM, Wallis W, Khazal S, Ragoonanan D, Rondon G, Tewari P, Popat U, Oran B, Olson A, Bashir Q, Qazilbash M, Alousi A, Hosing C, Nieto Y, Alatrash G, Marin D, Rezvani K, Khouri I, Srour S, Champlin R, Shpall E, Kebriaei P. Incidence and risk factors of early onset VOD/SOS differ in younger vs older adults after stem cell transplantation. Blood Adv 2024; 8:1128-1136. [PMID: 38266155 PMCID: PMC10909702 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Veno-occlusive disease (VOD) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). Although increasing awareness and modern transplant techniques have mitigated risk, the interaction of historic risk factors in the current era with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) is unknown. We performed a retrospective single-center analysis of adult patients aged ≥18 years undergoing allo-SCT (N = 1561) using predominately PTCy as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis (72%). We found a higher rate of VOD at 16.8% (20 of 119) in those aged ≤25 years compared with 3.8% (55 of 1442) in those aged >25 years, with unique predictors of VOD within each cohort. Multivariate classification and regression tree (CART) analysis confirmed age as the primary independent determinant of the rate of VOD. Among patients aged 18 to 25 years, disease risk index (DRI; 31% with high/very high DRI vs 12% low/intermediate DRI; P = .03) and prior lines of chemotherapy (24% with >1 vs 6% with ≤1; P = .03) were the strongest predictors of VOD. Incidence of VOD in patients aged >25 years of age consistently ranged between 3% and 5% across most risk factors evaluated, with only hepatic factors (baseline elevation of bilirubin, aspartate transferase, alanine aminotransferase) or gemtuzumab exposure associated with increased rates of VOD. There was no significant difference in rates of VOD in those receiving PTCy compared with those receiving alternate GVHD prophylaxis. Our data highlight the differences in incidence and predictors of VOD between younger (≤25) and older (>25) adults undergoing allo-SCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Curtis Marcoux
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
- Division of Hematology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Rima M. Saliba
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Whitney Wallis
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Sajad Khazal
- Department of Pediatrics, Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
- Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Loma Linda University, San Bernardino, CA
| | - Dristhi Ragoonanan
- Department of Pediatrics, Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Gabriela Rondon
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Priti Tewari
- Department of Pediatrics, Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Uday Popat
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Betul Oran
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Amanda Olson
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Qaiser Bashir
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Muzaffar Qazilbash
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Amin Alousi
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Chitra Hosing
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Yago Nieto
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Gheath Alatrash
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - David Marin
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Katayoun Rezvani
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Issa Khouri
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Samer Srour
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Richard Champlin
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Elizabeth Shpall
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Partow Kebriaei
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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4
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Johann L, Gruhn B. Analysis of laboratory parameters before the occurrence of hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome in children, adolescents, and young adults after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2024; 150:9. [PMID: 38206490 PMCID: PMC10784366 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05561-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) is a serious complication following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in which early diagnosis improves patient outcome. The aim of our study was to detect laboratory parameters following HSCT that can predict the occurrence of SOS. METHODS This retrospective study included 182 children, adolescents, and young adults who underwent allogeneic or autologous HSCT for the first time (median age 7.2 years). The diagnosis of SOS was based on the pediatric criteria of European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT). We investigated 15 laboratory parameters after HSCT before the onset of SOS. RESULTS The overall incidence of SOS was 14.8%. SOS developed in 24 of 126 allogeneic (19.1%) and in 3 of 56 autologous (5.4%) HSCT patients at a median time of 13 days after HSCT. We observed a low SOS mortality rate of 11.1% within 100 days after HSCT. International normalized ratio (INR) ≥ 1.3, activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≥ 40 s, reptilase time ≥ 18.3 s, factor VIII ≤ 80%, antithrombin III ≤ 75%, protein C ≤ 48%, D-dimer ≥ 315 µg/L, bilirubin ≥ 9 µmol/L, and ferritin ≥ 3100 µg/L showed significant associations with the onset of SOS in the univariate analyses. In the multivariate analysis, INR ≥ 1.3 [odds ratio (OR) = 8.104, p = 0.006], aPTT ≥ 40 s (OR = 10.174, p = 0.001), protein C ≤ 48% (OR = 5.215, p = 0.014), and ferritin ≥ 3100 µg/L (OR = 7.472, p = 0.004) could be confirmed as independent risk factors after HSCT before SOS. If three of the four significant cut-off values were present, the probability of developing SOS was more than 70%. The probability of SOS was 96%, if all four laboratory parameters were changed according to the cut-off values. The values of factor XIII, von Willebrand factor (vWF), von Willebrand factor activity (vWF activity), protein S, fibrinogen, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were not relevant for the occurrence of SOS. CONCLUSION In summary, the laboratory parameters INR, aPTT, protein C, and ferritin were very useful to predict the occurrence of SOS. In addition, this is the first report on a significant association between SOS and high values of INR and aPTT after HSCT before SOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Johann
- Department of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany (CCCG), Jena, Germany
| | - Bernd Gruhn
- Department of Pediatrics, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Central Germany (CCCG), Jena, Germany.
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