1
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Zhang J, Chang Y, Zhang P, Zhang Y, Wei M, Han C, Wang S, Lu HM, Cai T, Xie C. On the evolutionary trail of MagRs. Zool Res 2024; 45:821-830. [PMID: 38894524 PMCID: PMC11298677 DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2024.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Magnetic sense, or termed magnetoreception, has evolved in a broad range of taxa within the animal kingdom to facilitate orientation and navigation. MagRs, highly conserved A-type iron-sulfur proteins, are widely distributed across all phyla and play essential roles in both magnetoreception and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. However, the evolutionary origins and functional diversification of MagRs from their prokaryotic ancestor remain unclear. In this study, MagR sequences from 131 species, ranging from bacteria to humans, were selected for analysis, with 23 representative sequences covering species from prokaryotes to Mollusca, Arthropoda, Osteichthyes, Reptilia, Aves, and mammals chosen for protein expression and purification. Biochemical studies revealed a gradual increase in total iron content in MagRs during evolution. Three types of MagRs were identified, each with distinct iron and/or iron-sulfur cluster binding capacity and protein stability, indicating continuous expansion of the functional roles of MagRs during speciation and evolution. This evolutionary biochemical study provides valuable insights into how evolution shapes the physical and chemical properties of biological molecules such as MagRs and how these properties influence the evolutionary trajectories of MagRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Yafei Chang
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Yanqi Zhang
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Mengke Wei
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230039, China
| | - Chenyang Han
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230039, China
| | - Shun Wang
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230039, China
| | - Hui-Meng Lu
- School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China
| | - Tiantian Cai
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
- Institute of Quantum Sensing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China. E-mail:
| | - Can Xie
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
- Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
- Institute of Quantum Sensing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China. E-mail:
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2
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Frederiksen A, Langebrake C, Hanić M, Manthey G, Mouritsen H, Liedvogel M, Solov’yov IA. Mutational Study of the Tryptophan Tetrad Important for Electron Transfer in European Robin Cryptochrome 4a. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:26425-26436. [PMID: 37521624 PMCID: PMC10373462 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
The ability of migratory birds to sense magnetic fields has been known for decades, although the understanding of the underlying mechanism is still elusive. Currently, the strongest magnetoreceptor candidate in birds is a protein called cryptochrome 4a. The cryptochrome 4a protein has changed through evolution, apparently endowing some birds with a more pronounced magnetic sensitivity than others. Using phylogenetic tools, we show that a specific tryptophan tetrad and a tyrosine residue predicted to be essential for cryptochrome activation are highly conserved in the avian clade. Through state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations and associated analyses, we also studied the role of these specific residues and the associated mutants on the overall dynamics of the protein. The analyses of the single residue mutations were used to judge how far a local change in the protein structure can impact specific dynamics of European robin cryptochrome 4a. We conclude that the replacements of each of the tryptophans one by one with a phenylalanine do not compromise the overall stability of the protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Frederiksen
- Institute
of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky Universität
Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
| | - Corinna Langebrake
- Institute
of Avian Research, An der Vogelwarte 21, Wilhelmshaven 26386, Germany
| | - Maja Hanić
- Institute
of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky Universität
Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
| | - Georg Manthey
- Institute
of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky Universität
Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- Institute
of Avian Research, An der Vogelwarte 21, Wilhelmshaven 26386, Germany
| | - Henrik Mouritsen
- Department
of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl
von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- Research
Centre for Neurosensory Sciences, Carl von
Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
| | - Miriam Liedvogel
- Institute
of Avian Research, An der Vogelwarte 21, Wilhelmshaven 26386, Germany
- Department
of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl
von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- MPRG
Behavioural Genomics, Max Planck Institute
for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, Plön 24306, Germany
| | - Ilia A. Solov’yov
- Institute
of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky Universität
Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- Research
Centre for Neurosensory Sciences, Carl von
Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky Strasse 9-11, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
- Department
of Physics, Center for Nanoscale Dynamics (CENAD), Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstr. 114-118, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
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3
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Yang P, Cai T, Zhang L, Yu D, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhang X, Xie C. A Rationally Designed Building Block of the Putative Magnetoreceptor MagR. Bioelectromagnetics 2022; 43:317-326. [PMID: 35598081 DOI: 10.1002/bem.22413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The ability of animals to perceive guidance cues from Earth's magnetic field for orientation and navigation has been supported by a wealth of behavioral experiments, yet the nature of this sensory modality remains fascinatingly unresolved and wide open for discovery. MagR has been proposed as a putative magnetoreceptor based on its intrinsic magnetism and its complexation with a previously suggested key protein in magnetosensing, cryptochrome, to form a rod-like polymer structure. Here, we report a rationally designed single-chain tetramer of MagR (SctMagR), serving as the building block of the hierarchical assembly of MagR polymer. The magnetic trapping experiment and direct magnetic measurement of SctMagR demonstrated the possibility of magnetization of nonmagnetic cells via overexpressing a single protein, which has great potential in various applications. SctMagR, as reported in this study, serves as a prototype of designed magnetic biomaterials inspired by animal magnetoreception. The features of SctMagR provide insights into the unresolved origin of the intrinsic magnetic moment, which is of considerable interest in both biology and physics. © 2022 Bioelectromagnetics Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peilin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Tiantian Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, China
| | - Daqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuebin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Guohui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, China.,International Magnetobiology Frontier Research Center, Science Island, Hefei, China
| | - Can Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.,High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Island, Hefei, China.,International Magnetobiology Frontier Research Center, Science Island, Hefei, China.,Beijing Computational Science Research Center, The Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing, China
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4
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Arai S, Shimizu R, Adachi M, Hirai M. Magnetic field effects on the structure and molecular behavior of pigeon iron–sulfur protein. Protein Sci 2022; 31:e4313. [DOI: 10.1002/pro.4313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeki Arai
- Institute for Quantum Life Science National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology Tokai Ibaraki Japan
| | - Rumi Shimizu
- Institute for Quantum Life Science National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology Tokai Ibaraki Japan
| | - Motoyasu Adachi
- Institute for Quantum Life Science National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology Tokai Ibaraki Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Hirai
- Graduate School of Science and Technology Gunma University Maebashi Gunma Japan
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5
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Xie C. Searching for unity in diversity of animal magnetoreception: from biology to quantum mechanics and back. Innovation (N Y) 2022; 3:100229. [PMID: 35373169 PMCID: PMC8966150 DOI: 10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
How animals sense the geomagnetic field remains a mystery today. A remarkable diversity has been revealed in animal magnetoreception and several sophisticated models have been put forward in the past few decades, but none have been commonly accepted yet. Cryptochrome (Cry) has been proposed in both the radical pair model and the MagR/Cry-based biocompass model. How exactly it participates in magnetic sensing is an ongoing discussion. Here we wish to suggest an intermolecular electron transport (ET) pathway conserved in evolution in the MagR/Cry complex, in which electrons travel stepwise along a flavin-tryptophan chain as described in the classic radical pair model, and further extends to iron-sulfur clusters in MagR via a series of stepping-stone amino acids as an ET bridge. The hypothesis we presented here may provide a solution to unite different models, and a feasible explanation for the intrinsic magnetic features of MagR, as well as a mechanism for signaling in animal magnetoreception, which are of considerable interest in both biology and physics.
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6
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Zhang Y, Pan W. Removal or component reversal of local geomagnetic field affects foraging orientation preference in migratory insect brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. PeerJ 2021; 9:e12351. [PMID: 34760372 PMCID: PMC8555506 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Migratory brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (N. lugens) annually migrates to Northeast Asia in spring and returns to Southeast Asia in autumn. However, mechanisms for orientation and navigation during their flight remain largely unknown. The geomagnetic field (GMF) is an important source of directional information for animals (including N. lugens), yet the magnetic compass involved has not been fully identified. Methods Here we assessed the influences of GMF on the foraging orientation preference of N. lugens by removing or component reversal of local GMF. At the same time, we examined the role of iron-sulfur cluster assembly1 (IscA1), a putative component of magnetoreceptor, in the foraging orientation preference of N. lugens under the controlled magnetic fields by RNA silencing (RNAi). Results We found that the near-zero magnetic field (NZMF) or vertical reversal of GMF could lead to N. lugens losing the foraging orientation preference, suggesting that a normal level of GMF, in the way of either intensity or inclination, was essential for the foraging orientation of N. lugens. Moreover, the gene knockdown of IscA1, also affected the foraging orientation preference of N. lugens, pointing out a potential role of IscA1 in the insects’ sensing of variation in the GMF. Discussion These results suggested a foraging orientation preference is associated with the GMF and revealed new insights into the relationship between the IscA1 and magnetosensitivity mechanism in N. lugens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingchao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Weidong Pan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioelectromagnetics, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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7
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Friis I, Verkhovtsev A, Solov'yov IA, Solov'yov AV. Modeling the effect of ion-induced shock waves and DNA breakage with the reactive CHARMM force field. J Comput Chem 2020; 41:2429-2439. [PMID: 32851682 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Ion-induced DNA damage is an important effect underlying ion beam cancer therapy. This article introduces the methodology of modeling DNA damage induced by a shock wave caused by a projectile ion. Specifically it is demonstrated how single- and double strand breaks in a DNA molecule could be described by the reactive CHARMM (rCHARMM) force field implemented in the program MBN Explorer. The entire workflow of performing the shock wave simulations, including obtaining the crucial simulation parameters, is described in seven steps. Two exemplary analyses are provided for a case study simulation serving to: (a) quantify the shock wave propagation and (b) describe the dynamics of formation of DNA breaks. The article concludes by discussing the computational cost of the simulations and revealing the possible maximal computational time for different simulation set-ups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ida Friis
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
| | | | - Ilia A Solov'yov
- Department of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
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8
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Wu H, Scholten A, Einwich A, Mouritsen H, Koch KW. Protein-protein interaction of the putative magnetoreceptor cryptochrome 4 expressed in the avian retina. Sci Rep 2020; 10:7364. [PMID: 32355203 PMCID: PMC7193638 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64429-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Migratory birds can sense the Earth’s magnetic field and use it for orientation over thousands of kilometres. A light-dependent radical-pair mechanism associated with the visual system is currently discussed as the underlying mechanism of the magnetic compass sense. The blue light receptor cryptochrome 4 (Cry4) is considered as the most likely primary sensory protein that detects the geomagnetic field. Since the protein interaction partners of Cry4 are completely unknown at present, here, we aim to identify potential candidate interaction partners of Cry4 in the avian retina. We used the yeast-two-hybrid system to screen avian cDNA libraries for possible interaction partners of Cry4 in the European robin. The UAS-GAL yeast two hybrid system was applied to confirm a group of candidate Cry4 interaction partners. Six proteins were found to be particularly promising candidates for interacting with European robin Cry4. The identified genes code for guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2 (GNAT2), long-wavelength-sensitive opsin (LWS, also called iodopsin), guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit gamma 10 (GNG10), potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily V member 2 (KCNV2), retinol binding protein 1 (RBP1) and retinal G protein-coupled receptor (RGR). All genes are known to be expressed in vertebrate retinae of different species. We conclude by discussing putative signalling pathways that could connect cryptochrome 4 to one or more of these 6 candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijia Wu
- Department of Neuroscience, Division of Biochemistry, University of Oldenburg, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Scholten
- Department of Neuroscience, Division of Biochemistry, University of Oldenburg, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Angelika Einwich
- Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Neurosensorics/Animal Navigation, University of Oldenburg, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Henrik Mouritsen
- Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Neurosensorics/Animal Navigation, University of Oldenburg, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany.,Research Center for Neurosensory Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Karl-Wilhelm Koch
- Department of Neuroscience, Division of Biochemistry, University of Oldenburg, D-26111, Oldenburg, Germany. .,Research Center for Neurosensory Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
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9
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Frahs S, Reeck JC, Yocham KM, Frederiksen A, Fujimoto K, Scott CM, Beard RS, Brown RJ, Lujan TJ, Solov’yov IA, Estrada D, Oxford JT. Prechondrogenic ATDC5 Cell Attachment and Differentiation on Graphene Foam; Modulation by Surface Functionalization with Fibronectin. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:41906-41924. [PMID: 31639302 PMCID: PMC6858527 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Graphene foam holds promise for tissue engineering applications. In this study, graphene foam was used as a three-dimension scaffold to evaluate cell attachment, cell morphology, and molecular markers of early differentiation. The aim of this study was to determine if cell attachment and elaboration of an extracellular matrix would be modulated by functionalization of graphene foam with fibronectin, an extracellular matrix protein that cells adhere well to, prior to the establishment of three-dimensional cell culture. The molecular dynamic simulation demonstrated that the fibronectin-graphene interaction was stabilized predominantly through interaction between the graphene and arginine side chains of the protein. Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical testing indicated that fibronectin functionalization of graphene altered the mechanical properties of graphene foam. The elastic strength of the scaffold increased due to fibronectin, but the viscoelastic mechanical behavior remained unchanged. An additive effect was observed in the mechanical stiffness when the graphene foam was both coated with fibronectin and cultured with cells for 28 days. Cytoskeletal organization assessed by fluorescence microscopy demonstrated a fibronectin-dependent reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and an increase in actin stress fibers. Gene expression assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction of 9 genes encoding cell attachment proteins (Cd44, Ctnna1, Ctnnb1, Itga3, Itga5, Itgav, Itgb1, Ncam1, Sgce), 16 genes encoding extracellular matrix proteins (Col1a1, Col2a1, Col3a1, Col5a1, Col6a1, Ecm1, Emilin1, Fn1, Hapln1, Lamb3, Postn, Sparc, Spp1, Thbs1, Thbs2, Tnc), and 9 genes encoding modulators of remodeling (Adamts1, Adamts2, Ctgf, Mmp14, Mmp2, Tgfbi, Timp1, Timp2, Timp3) indicated that graphene foam provided a microenvironment conducive to expression of genes that are important in early chondrogenesis. Functionalization of graphene foam with fibronectin modified the cellular response to graphene foam, demonstrated by decreases in relative gene expression levels. These findings illustrate the combinatorial factors of microscale materials properties and nanoscale molecular features to consider in the design of three-dimensional graphene scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie
M. Frahs
- Center
of Biomedical Research Excellence in Matrix Biology, Biomolecular
Research Center, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Jonathon C. Reeck
- Center
of Biomedical Research Excellence in Matrix Biology, Biomolecular
Research Center, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Katie M. Yocham
- Department
of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
- Micron
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Anders Frederiksen
- University
of Southern Denmark, Department of Physics,
Chemistry and Pharmacy, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark
| | - Kiyo Fujimoto
- Micron
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Crystal M. Scott
- Center
of Biomedical Research Excellence in Matrix Biology, Biomolecular
Research Center, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Richard S. Beard
- Center
of Biomedical Research Excellence in Matrix Biology, Biomolecular
Research Center, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Raquel J. Brown
- Center
of Biomedical Research Excellence in Matrix Biology, Biomolecular
Research Center, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Trevor J. Lujan
- Department
of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Ilia A. Solov’yov
- Department
of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky Universität
Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße
9-11, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - David Estrada
- Micron
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
| | - Julia Thom Oxford
- Center
of Biomedical Research Excellence in Matrix Biology, Biomolecular
Research Center, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
- Department
of Biological Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho 83725, United States
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10
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Sjulstok E, Lüdemann G, Kubař T, Elstner M, Solov'yov IA. Molecular Insights into Variable Electron Transfer in Amphibian Cryptochrome. Biophys J 2019; 114:2563-2572. [PMID: 29874607 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Cryptochrome proteins are activated by the absorption of blue light, leading to the formation of radical pairs through electron transfer in the active site. Recent experimental studies have shown that once some of the amino acid residues in the active site of Xenopus laevis cryptochrome DASH are mutated, radical-pair formation is still observed. In this study, we computationally investigate electron-transfer pathways in the X. laevis cryptochrome DASH by extensively equilibrating a previously established homology model using molecular dynamics simulations and then mutating key amino acids involved in the electron transfer. The electron-transfer pathways are then probed by using tight-binding density-functional theory. We report the alternative electron-transfer pathways resolved at the molecular level and, through comparison of amino acid sequences for cryptochromes from different species, we demonstrate that one of these alternative electron-transfer pathways could be general for all cryptochrome DASH proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emil Sjulstok
- Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Gesa Lüdemann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tomáš Kubař
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Marcus Elstner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ilia A Solov'yov
- Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
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11
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Sushko GB, Solov'yov IA, Solov'yov AV. Modeling MesoBioNano systems with MBN Studio made easy. J Mol Graph Model 2019; 88:247-260. [PMID: 30776757 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper introduces MesoBioNano (MBN) Studio - a graphical user interface for a popular multiscale simulation package MBN Explorer. MBN Studio has been developed to facilitate setting up and starting MBN Explorer calculations, monitoring their progress and examining the calculation results. It is tailored for any calculations that are supported by MBN Explorer, such as for example the single-point energy calculations, structure optimization, molecular dynamics, and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. Apart from that MBN Studio has built-in tools allowing the calculation and analysis of specific characteristics that are determined by the output of the simulations, such as the diffusion coefficients of molecular species, melting temperatures and associated heat capacities, radial distribution function; a dedicated modeling plug-in allows constructing molecular systems in a quick and efficient manner. Employing this plug-in, one can easily construct molecular systems of different geometries (e.g., spherical or ellipsoidal nanoparticles, cubic crystalline samples) with various atomic composition. The paper presents the first public release of MBN Studio and provides an overview of its significant capabilities, as well as the reference point for further extensions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gennady B Sushko
- MBN Research Center, Altenhöferallee 3, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
| | - Ilia A Solov'yov
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark.
| | - Andrey V Solov'yov
- MBN Research Center, Altenhöferallee 3, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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12
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Kimø SM, Friis I, Solov'yov IA. Atomistic Insights into Cryptochrome Interprotein Interactions. Biophys J 2018; 115:616-628. [PMID: 30078611 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
It is striking that the mechanism by which birds sense geomagnetic fields during the biannual migration seasons is not entirely understood. A protein believed to be responsible for avian magnetoreception is the flavoprotein cryptochrome (CRY), which fulfills many of the criteria for a magnetic field sensor. Some experiments, however, indicate that magnetoreception in birds may be disturbed by extremely weak radio frequency fields, an effect that likely cannot be described by an isolated CRY protein. An explanation can possibly be delivered if CRY binds to another protein inside a cell that would possess certain biochemical properties, and it is, therefore, important to identify possible intracellular CRY interaction partners. The goal of this study is to investigate a possible interaction between CRY4 and the iron-sulfur-containing assembly protein (ISCA1) from Erithacus rubecula (European robin), which has recently been proposed to be relevant for magnetic field sensing. The interaction between the proteins is established through classical molecular dynamics simulations for several possible protein-docking modes. The analysis of these simulations concludes that the ISCA1 complex and CRY4 are capable of binding; however, the peculiarities of this binding argue strongly against ISCA1 as relevant for magnetoreception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarafina M Kimø
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Ida Friis
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Ilia A Solov'yov
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
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