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Wang R, Jiang X, Zheng Y, Jiang Z, Xiang D. New equivalent resistance formula of [Formula: see text] rectangular resistor network represented by Chebyshev polynomials. Sci Rep 2024; 14:29461. [PMID: 39604599 PMCID: PMC11603077 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-80899-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 11/22/2024] [Indexed: 11/29/2024] Open
Abstract
In the process of exploring the field of circuits, obtaining the exact solution of the equivalent resistance between two nodes in a resistor network has become an important problem. This paper aims to introduce Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind to improve the equivalent resistance formula of [Formula: see text] rectangular resistor network, thereby improving the calculation efficiency. Additionally, the discrete sine transform of the first kind (DST-I) is utilized to solve the modeling equation. Under the condition of applying the new equivalent resistance formula, several equivalent resistance formulas with different parameters are given, and three-dimensional views are used to illustrate them. Six comparison tables are provided to showcase the advantages of the improved explicit formula in terms of computational efficiency, as well as the relationship between resistivity and the maximum size of the resistor network that the formula can effectively handle. This may provide more convenient and effective technical support for research and practice in electronic engineering and other related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Wang
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China
| | - Xiaoyu Jiang
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China.
| | - Yanpeng Zheng
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China.
| | - Zhaolin Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China
| | - Deliang Xiang
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China
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Meng X, Jiang X, Zheng Y, Jiang Z. A novel formula for representing the equivalent resistance of the m × n cylindrical resistor network. Sci Rep 2024; 14:21254. [PMID: 39261585 PMCID: PMC11391076 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-72196-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 09/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The problem of solving the equivalent resistance between two points for resistor networks has important significance in physics. This paper mainly changes and rewrites the formula for calculating the resistance between two points of an unconventional m × n cylindrical resistor network with a zero resistor axis and any two left and right boundaries. To enhance the efficiency of calculating the equivalent resistance between two points, Chebyshev polynomials and hyperbolic cosine functions are employed to represent the new formula. And in the inference process, the famous discrete cosine transform of the third kind (DCT-III) is used to process the matrix. We give the equivalent resistance formula for several special cases, and display them by a three-dimensional graph. Subsequently, the calculation efficiency of the original formula and the rewritten formula are compared. At the end of the paper, a heuristic algorithm suitable for robot path planning on cylindrical environment is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Meng
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China
| | - Xiaoyu Jiang
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China.
| | - Yanpeng Zheng
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China.
| | - Zhaolin Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, China
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Zhao W, Zheng Y, Jiang X, Jiang Z. Two optimized novel potential formulas and numerical algorithms for [Formula: see text] cobweb and fan resistor networks. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12417. [PMID: 37524723 PMCID: PMC10390589 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39478-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The research of resistive network will become the basis of many fields. At present, many exact potential formulas of some complex resistor networks have been obtained. Computer numerical simulation is the trend of computing, but written calculation will limit the time and scale. In this paper, the potential formulas of a [Formula: see text] scale cobweb resistor network and fan resistor network are optimized. Chebyshev polynomial of the second class and the absolute value function are used to express the novel potential formulas of the resistor network, and described in detail the derivation process of the explicit formula. Considering the influence of parameters on the potential formulas, several idiosyncratic potential formulas are proposed, and the corresponding three-dimensional dynamic images are drawn. Two numerical algorithms of the computing potential are presented by using the mathematical model and DST-VI. Finally, the efficiency of calculating potential by different methods are compared. The advantages of new potential formulas and numerical algorithms by the calculation efficiency of the three methods are shown. The optimized potential formulas and the presented numerical algorithms provide a powerful tool for the field of science and engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Zhao
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
| | - Yanpeng Zheng
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
| | - Xiaoyu Jiang
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
| | - Zhaolin Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
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Jiang Z, Zhou Y, Jiang X, Zheng Y. Analytical potential formulae and fast algorithm for a horn torus resistor network. Phys Rev E 2023; 107:044123. [PMID: 37198787 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.107.044123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a (u+1)×v horn torus resistor network with a special boundary is researched. According to Kirchhoff's law and the recursion-transform method, a model of the resistor network is established by the voltage V and a perturbed tridiagonal Toeplitz matrix. We obtain the exact potential formula of a horn torus resistor network. First, the orthogonal matrix transformation is constructed to obtain the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this perturbed tridiagonal Toeplitz matrix; second, the solution of the node voltage is given by using the famous fifth kind of discrete sine transform (DST-V). We introduce Chebyshev polynomials to represent the exact potential formula. In addition, the equivalent resistance formulae in special cases are given and displayed by a three-dimensional dynamic view. Finally, a fast algorithm of computing potential is proposed by using the mathematical model, famous DST-V, and fast matrix-vector multiplication. The exact potential formula and the proposed fast algorithm realize large-scale fast and efficient operation for a (u+1)×v horn torus resistor network, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaolin Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yufan Zhou
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Jiang
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanpeng Zheng
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, People's Republic of China
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Zhou Y, Zheng Y, Jiang X, Jiang Z. Fast algorithm and new potential formula represented by Chebyshev polynomials for an [Formula: see text] globe network. Sci Rep 2022; 12:21260. [PMID: 36481689 PMCID: PMC9732363 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-25724-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Resistor network is widely used. Many potential formulae of resistor networks have been solved accurately, but the scale of data is limited by manual calculation, and numerical simulation has become the trend of large-scale operation. This paper improves the general solution of potential formula for an [Formula: see text] globe network. Chebyshev polynomials are introduced to represent new potential formula of a globe network. Compared with the original potential formula, it saves time to calculate the potential. In addition, an algorithm for computing potential by the famous second type of discrete cosine transform (DCT-II) is also proposed. It is the first time to be used for machine calculation. Moreover, it greatly increases the efficiency of computing potential. In the application of this new potential formula, the equivalent resistance formulae in special cases are given and displayed by three-dimensional dynamic view. The new potential formulae and the proposed fast algorithm realize large-scale operation for resistor networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufan Zhou
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
| | - Yanpeng Zheng
- School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
| | - Xiaoyu Jiang
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
| | - Zhaolin Jiang
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000 China
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Zhang Y, Hu X, Chen H, Wang M, Chen W, Fang X, Tan Z. Resistance Theory of General 2 ×
n
Resistor Networks. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.202000255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi‐Tian Zhang
- Department of Physics Nantong University Nantong 226019 China
| | - Xuan Hu
- Department of Physics Nantong University Nantong 226019 China
| | - Hai‐Xiang Chen
- Department of Physics Nantong University Nantong 226019 China
| | - Ming‐Yue Wang
- Department of Physics Nantong University Nantong 226019 China
| | - Wan‐Jiao Chen
- Department of Physics Nantong University Nantong 226019 China
| | - Xin‐Yu Fang
- Department of Physics Nantong University Nantong 226019 China
| | - Zhi‐Zhong Tan
- Department of Physics Nantong University Nantong 226019 China
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Potential formula of an m × n globe network and its application. Sci Rep 2018; 8:9937. [PMID: 29967354 PMCID: PMC6028660 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27402-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Searching for the explicit solutions of the potential function in an arbitrary resistor network is important but difficult in physics. We investigate the problem of potential formula in an arbitrary m × n globe network of resistors, which has not been resolved before (the previous study only calculated the resistance). In this paper, an exact potential formula of an arbitrary m × n globe network is discovered by means of the Recursion-Transform method with current parameters (RT-I). The key process of RT method is to set up matrix equation and to transform two-dimensional matrix equation into one-dimensional matrix equation. In order to facilitate practical application, we deduced a series of interesting results of potential by means of the general formula, and the effective resistance between two nodes in the m × n globe network is derived naturally by making use of potential formula.
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