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Yasin M, Hina S, Naz R. Influence of Inclined Magnetic Field on Peristaltic Flow of Ag–Cu/Blood Hybrid Nanofluid in the Presence of Homogeneous–Heterogeneous Reactions with Slip Condition. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-06942-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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2
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Ramzan M, Chung JD, Kadry S, Chu YM, Akhtar M. Nanofluid flow containing carbon nanotubes with quartic autocatalytic chemical reaction and Thompson and Troian slip at the boundary. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18710. [PMID: 33127997 PMCID: PMC7603354 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74855-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A mathematical model is envisioned to discourse the impact of Thompson and Troian slip boundary in the carbon nanotubes suspended nanofluid flow near a stagnation point along an expanding/contracting surface. The water is considered as a base fluid and both types of carbon nanotubes i.e., single-wall (SWCNTs) and multi-wall (MWCNTs) are considered. The flow is taken in a Dacry-Forchheimer porous media amalgamated with quartic autocatalysis chemical reaction. Additional impacts added to the novelty of the mathematical model are the heat generation/absorption and buoyancy effect. The dimensionless variables led the envisaged mathematical model to a physical problem. The numerical solution is then found by engaging MATLAB built-in bvp4c function for non-dimensional velocity, temperature, and homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions. The validation of the proposed mathematical model is ascertained by comparing it with a published article in limiting case. An excellent consensus is accomplished in this regard. The behavior of numerous dimensionless flow variables including solid volume fraction, inertia coefficient, velocity ratio parameter, porosity parameter, slip velocity parameter, magnetic parameter, Schmidt number, and strength of homogeneous/heterogeneous reaction parameters are portrayed via graphical illustrations. Computational iterations for surface drag force are tabulated to analyze the impacts at the stretched surface. It is witnessed that the slip velocity parameter enhances the fluid stream velocity and diminishes the surface drag force. Furthermore, the concentration of the nanofluid flow is augmented for higher estimates of quartic autocatalysis chemical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ramzan
- Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, 44000 Pakistan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747 South Korea
| | - Jae Dong Chung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 143-747 South Korea
| | - Seifedine Kadry
- Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, 115020 Lebanon
| | - Yu-Ming Chu
- Department of Mathematics, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000 People’s Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114 People’s Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Akhtar
- FAST School of Management, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, A.K.Brohi Road, H-11/4, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Nanofluid flow with autocatalytic chemical reaction over a curved surface with nonlinear thermal radiation and slip condition. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18339. [PMID: 33110118 PMCID: PMC7591526 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73142-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The study of nanofluids is the most debated subject for the last two decades. Researchers have shown great interest owing to the amazing features of nanofluids including heat transfer and thermal conductivity enhancement capabilities. Having such remarkable features of nanofluids in mind we have envisioned a mathematical model that discusses the flow of nanofluid comprising Nickel-Zinc Ferrite-Ethylene glycol (Ni-ZnFe2O4–C2H6O2) amalgamation past an elongated curved surface with autocatalytic chemical reaction. The additional impacts added to the flow model are the heat generation/absorption with nonlinear thermal radiation. At the boundary, the slip and the convective conditions are added. Pertinent transformations are affianced to get the system of ordinary differential equations from the governing system in curvilinear coordinates. A numerical solution is found by applying MATLAB build-in function bvp4c. Graphical illustrations and the numerically computed estimates are discussed and analyzed properly. It is comprehended that velocity and temperature distributions have varied trends near and away from the curve when the curvature parameter is enhanced. Further, it is comprehended that the concentration field declines for both homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction parameters.
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Bibi A, Xu H. Peristaltic channel flow and heat transfer of Carreau magneto hybrid nanofluid in the presence of homogeneous/heterogeneous reactions. Sci Rep 2020; 10:11499. [PMID: 32661273 PMCID: PMC7359360 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68409-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of present work is to explore the features of homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions in peristalsis flow of Carreau magneto hybrid nanofluid with copper and silver nanoparticles in a symmetric channel. The velocity slip condition and thermal radiation effect is also taken in the simplified model. Thermodynamic optimization aspect is discussed through the entropy generation analysis. The proposed mathematical systems are modified by using a lubrication approach and solved by a homotopy-based package-BVPh 2.0. The impacts of different involved parameters on flow characteristics, thermal characteristics, chemically reactive concentration and entropy generation are scrutinized through analytic results. It reveals that the fluid velocity decreases with the increasing values of the Weissenberg and the Hartman numbers. Characteristics of the Brinkman and the thermal radiation numbers are quite reverse for the heat transfer rate. In addition, entropy generation decreases with thermal radiation and Weissenberg number. The main outcome signifies that hybrid nanofluid is better thermal conductor as compared to the conventional nanofluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneela Bibi
- State Key Lab of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Hang Xu
- State Key Lab of Ocean Engineering, School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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Tlili I, Shahmir N, Ramzan M, Kadry S, Kim JY, Nam Y, Lu D. A novel model to analyze Darcy Forchheimer nanofluid flow in a permeable medium with Entropy generation analysis. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/16583655.2020.1790171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iskander Tlili
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
| | - Nazia Shahmir
- Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ramzan
- Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seifedine Kadry
- Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Jung-Yeon Kim
- ICT Convergence Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea
| | - Yunyoung Nam
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea
| | - Dianchen Lu
- Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
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Multiple Fractional Solutions for Magnetic Bio-Nanofluid Using Oldroyd-B Model in a Porous Medium with Ramped Wall Heating and Variable Velocity. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10113886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Three different fractional models of Oldroyd-B fluid are considered in this work. Blood is taken as a special example of Oldroyd-B fluid (base fluid) with the suspension of gold nanoparticles, making the solution a biomagnetic non-Newtonian nanofluid. Based on three different definitions of fractional operators, three different models of the resulting nanofluid are developed. These three operators are based on the definitions of Caputo (C), Caputo–Fabrizio (CF), and Atnagana–Baleanu in the Caputo sense (ABC). Nanofluid is taken over an upright plate with ramped wall heating and time-dependent fluid velocity at the sidewall. The effects of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and porous medium are also considered. Triple fractional analysis is performed to solve the resulting three models, based on three different fractional operators. The Laplace transform is applied to each problem separately, and Zakian’s numerical algorithm is used for the Laplace inversion. The solutions are presented in various graphs with physical arguments. Results are computed and shown in various plots. The empirical results indicate that, for ramped temperature, the temperature field is highest for the ABC derivative, followed by the CF and Caputo fractional derivatives. In contrast, for isothermal temperature, the temperature field of C-derivative is higher than the CF and ABC derivatives, respectively. It was noticed that the velocity field for the ABC derivative is higher than the CF and Caputo fractional derivatives for ramped velocity. However, the velocity field for the Caputo fractional derivative is lower than the ABC and CF for isothermal velocity.
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Effect of asymmetrical heat rise/fall on the film flow of magnetohydrodynamic hybrid ferrofluid. Sci Rep 2020; 10:6677. [PMID: 32317721 PMCID: PMC7174402 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63708-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The movement of the ferrous nanoparticles is random in the base fluid, and it will be homogeneous under the enforced magnetic field. This phenomenon shows a significant impact on the energy transmission process. In view of this, we inspected the stream and energy transport in magnetohydrodynamic dissipative ferro and hybrid ferrofluids by considering an uneven heat rise/fall and radiation effects. We studied the Fe3O4 (magnetic oxide) and CoFe2O4 (cobalt iron oxide) ferrous particles embedded in H2O-EG (ethylene glycol) (50–50%) mixture. The flow model is converted as ODEs with suitable similarities and resolved them using the 4th order Runge-Kutta scheme. The influence of related constraints on transport phenomena examined through graphical illustrations. Simultaneous solutions explored for both ferro and hybrid ferrofluid cases. It is found that the magnetic oxide and cobalt iron oxide suspended in H2O-EG (ethylene glycol) (50–50%) mixture effectively reduces the heat transfer rate under specific conditions.
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Shah Z, Khan A, Khan W, Kamran Alam M, Islam S, Kumam P, Thounthong P. Micropolar gold blood nanofluid flow and radiative heat transfer between permeable channels. COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 2020; 186:105197. [PMID: 31805484 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
This article characterizes flow and heat transmission of blood that carries the micropolar nanofluid of gold in a permeable channel. The thermal radiations are also present in the channel while its walls are either moving or stationary. The base-fluid is considered as blood while micro polar nanofluid is taken as gold. By using similarity transformations along with dimensionless quantities the modeled equations of the problem are transmuted into a system of non-linear ODEs with a set of appropriate boundary conditions. The semi-analytical method, HAM is then applied to determine the solution of a set of resultant equations. The results obtained by HAM have also compared with numerical solutions. The influence of non-dimensional parameters like fractional parameter suction/injection β, Reynolds Number Re, Darcys Number Da, micropolar parameter K, Prandtl number Pr and Radiation parameter Rd etc., which provides physical interpretations of temperature, microrotation n and velocity fields are discussed in detail with the help of graphical representations. Nusselt number is calculated and presented through table. This study determined that the temperature of micropolar nanofluid augmented along with augmentation in the volume fraction. Radiation Rd augmented the heat transfer rate at the upper wall and reduce it at the lower wall. The suction/injection parameter 'β' reduces the heat transfer rate in case of β < 0 at the upper wall, where it is augmented at lower wall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahir Shah
- Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
| | - Arshad Khan
- College of Aeronautical Engineering National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
| | - Waris Khan
- Department of Mathematics, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan.
| | - M Kamran Alam
- Department of Pure & Applied Mathematics, The University of Haripur, Pakistan.
| | - Saeed Islam
- Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
| | - Poom Kumam
- KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand; KMUTT-Fixed Point Theory and Applications Research Group, Theoretical and Computational Science Center (TaCS), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
| | - Phatiphat Thounthong
- Renewable Energy Research Centre, Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800 Thailand.
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Application of CNT-based micropolar hybrid nanofluid flow in the presence of Newtonian heating. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-020-01349-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Thermally Stratified Darcy Forchheimer Flow on a Moving Thin Needle with Homogeneous Heterogeneous Reactions and Non-Uniform Heat Source/Sink. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10020432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study discusses the flow of viscous fluid past a moving thin needle in a Darcy–Forchheimer permeable media. The novelty of the envisioned mathematical model is enhanced by adding the effects of a non-uniform source/sink amalgamated with homogeneous–heterogeneous (hh) reactions. The MATLAB bvp4c function is employed to solve the non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which are obtained via similarity transformations. The outcomes of numerous parameters are explicitly discussed graphically. The drag force coefficient and heat transfer rate are considered and discussed accordingly. It is comprehended that higher estimates of variable source/sink boost the temperature profile.
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11
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Simultaneous solutions for first order and second order slips on micropolar fluid flow across a convective surface in the presence of Lorentz force and variable heat source/sink. Sci Rep 2019; 9:14706. [PMID: 31604996 PMCID: PMC6788988 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-51242-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This report presents the flow and heat transfer characteristics of MHD micropolar fluid due to the stretching of a surface with second order velocity slip. The influence of nonlinear radiation and irregular heat source/sink are anticipated. Simultaneous solutions are presented for first and second-order velocity slips. The PDEs which govern the flow have been transformed as ODEs by the choice of suitable similarity transformations. The transformed nonlinear ODEs are converted into linear by shooting method then solved numerically by fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. Graphs are drowned to discern the effect of varied nondimensional parameters on the flow fields (velocity, microrotation, and temperature). Along with them the coefficients of Skin friction, couple stress, and local Nussel number are also anticipated and portrayed with the support of the table. The results unveil that the non-uniform heat source/sink and non-linear radiation parameters plays a key role in the heat transfer performance. Also, second-order slip velocity causes strengthen in the distribution of velocity but a reduction in the distribution of temperature is perceived.
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Mackolil J, Mahanthesh B. Time-Dependent Nonlinear Convective Flow and Radiative Heat Transfer of Cu-Al2O3-H2O Hybrid Nanoliquid with Polar Particles Suspension: a Statistical and Exact Analysis. BIONANOSCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-019-00667-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Alebraheem J, Ramzan M. Flow of nanofluid with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux model. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-019-01051-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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MHD Boundary Layer Flow of Carreau Fluid over a Convectively Heated Bidirectional Sheet with Non-Fourier Heat Flux and Variable Thermal Conductivity. Symmetry (Basel) 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/sym11050618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present exploration, instead of the more customary parabolic Fourier law, we have adopted the hyperbolic Cattaneo–Christov (C–C) heat flux model to jump over the major hurdle of “parabolic energy equation”. The more realistic three-dimensional Carreau fluid flow analysis is conducted in attendance of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. The other salient impacts affecting the considered model are the homogeneous-heterogeneous (h-h) reactions and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD). The boundary conditions supporting the problem are convective heat and of h-h reactions. The considered boundary layer problem is addressed via similarity transformations to obtain the system of coupled differential equations. The numerical solutions are attained by undertaking the MATLAB built-in function bvp4c. To comprehend the consequences of assorted parameters on involved distributions, different graphs are plotted and are accompanied by requisite discussions in the light of their physical significance. To substantiate the presented results, a comparison to the already conducted problem is also given. It is envisaged that there is a close correlation between the two results. This shows that dependable results are being submitted. It is noticed that h-h reactions depict an opposite behavior versus concentration profile. Moreover, the temperature of the fluid augments for higher values of thermal conductivity parameters.
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Suleman M, Ramzan M, Zulfiqar M, Bilal M, Shafee A, Chung JD, Lu D, Farooq U. Entropy Analysis of 3D Non-Newtonian MHD Nanofluid Flow with Nonlinear Thermal Radiation Past over Exponential Stretched Surface. ENTROPY 2018; 20:e20120930. [PMID: 33266654 PMCID: PMC7512516 DOI: 10.3390/e20120930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Revised: 11/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The present study characterizes the flow of three-dimensional viscoelastic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluids flow with entropy generation analysis past an exponentially permeable stretched surface with simultaneous impacts of chemical reaction and heat generation/absorption. The analysis was conducted with additional effects nonlinear thermal radiation and convective heat and mass boundary conditions. Apposite transformations were considered to transform the presented mathematical model to a system of differential equations. Analytical solutions of the proposed model were developed via a well-known homotopy analysis scheme. The numerically calculated values of the dimensionless drag coefficient, local Nusselt number, and mass transfer Nusselt number are presented, with physical insights. The graphs depicting the consequences of numerous parameters on involved distributions with requisite deliberations were also a part of this model. It is seen that the Bejan number is an increasing function of the thermal radiation parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Suleman
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ramzan
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
- Correspondence:
| | - Madiha Zulfiqar
- Department of Mathematics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- Department of Mathematics, University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujranwala 52250, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Shafee
- Applied Science Department, College of Technological Studies, Public Authority of Applied Education & Training, Shuwaikh 70030, Kuwait
| | - Jae Dong Chung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea
| | - Dianchen Lu
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Umer Farooq
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
- Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
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Unsteady squeezing carbon nanotubes based nano-liquid flow with Cattaneo–Christov heat flux and homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-018-0899-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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