|
1
|
Shao G, Niu C, Liu HW, Yang H, Chen JS, Yao YR, Yang S, Wang GW. [60]Fullerene-Fused Cyclopentanes: Mechanosynthesis and Photovoltaic Application. Org Lett 2023; 25:1229-1234. [PMID: 36787186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
The mechanochemical cascade reaction of [60]fullerene with 3-benzylidene succinimides, diethyl 2-benzylidene succinate, or 2-benzylidene succinonitrile in the presence of an inorganic base has been investigated under solvent-free and ball-milling conditions. This protocol provides an expedient method to afford various [60]fullerene-fused cyclopentanes, showing advantages of good substrate scope, short reaction time, and solvent-free and ambient reaction conditions. Furthermore, representative fullerene products have been applied in inverted planar perovskite solar cells as efficient cathode interlayers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Shao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuang Niu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Wei Liu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Shen Chen
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang-Rong Yao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Shangfeng Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Liu TX, Wei J, Zhang P, Ru Y, Ma J, Zhang X, Ma N, Zhang G. Copper-Catalyzed N-H/C-H Sequential Relay Oxidative Radical Carboannulation: Construction of Diversely Substituted [60]Fullerene-Fused Tetrahydrocyclopenta[ b]indoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6461-6465. [PMID: 31373207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is a new copper-catalyzed N-H/C-H sequential relay oxidative radical carboannulation of [60]fullerene with C2-functionalized free indoles for the direct construction of novel [60]fullerene-fused tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indoles. The transformation shows high regioselectivity and atom economy, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance, providing an efficient and practical approach to access diversely substituted fullerene-fused polycyclic derivatives from simple hydrocarbons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Juan Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Yifei Ru
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Xingjie Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| |
Collapse
|
|
3
|
Liu TX, Ma J, Chao D, Zhang P, Ma N, Liu Q, Shi L, Zhang Z, Zhang G. Synthesis of C60-Fused Tetrahydrocarbazole/Dibenzothiophene/Benzothiophene and Dibenzofuran Derivatives via Metal-Free Oxidative Dehydrogenative Carboannulation. Org Lett 2016; 18:4044-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Di Chao
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Qingfeng Liu
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Lei Shi
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative
Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
|
4
|
Lu S, Si W, Bao M, Yamamoto Y, Jin T. Co-Catalyzed Radical Cycloaddition of [60]Fullerene with Active Dibromides: Selective Synthesis of Carbocycle-Fused Fullerene Monoadducts. Org Lett 2013; 15:4030-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol401876n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shirong Lu
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, and State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Weili Si
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, and State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Ming Bao
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, and State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, and State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Tienan Jin
- WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan, and State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| |
Collapse
|
|
5
|
Yang HT, Ren WL, Miao CB, Dong CP, Yang Y, Xi HT, Meng Q, Jiang Y, Sun XQ. DMAP-Catalyzed [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions between [60]Fullerene and Unmodified Morita–Baylis–Hillman Adducts in the Presence of Ac2O. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1163-70. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3025797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Tao Yang
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Wen-Long Ren
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Chun-Bao Miao
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Chun-Ping Dong
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Hai-Tao Xi
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Qi Meng
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Sun
- School of
Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, People’s Republic
of China
| |
Collapse
|
|
6
|
Guo Y, Li W, Yan J, Moosa B, Amad M, Werth CJ, Khashab NM. Fullerene-Catalyzed Reduction of Azo Derivatives in Water under UV Irradiation. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2842-7. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2012] [Revised: 08/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
|
7
|
Rajeshkumar V, Chuang SC. Evolution of Late Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Intermolecular Reductive Coupling Reaction of [60]Fullerene and N-Sulfonylaldimines: Competing Formation of Hydrobenzylated [60]Fullerenes and 1,2-Dihydrofullerene. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
|
8
|
Yang WW, Li ZJ, Gao X. Formation of Singly Bonded PhCH2C60–C60CH2Ph Dimers from 1,2-(PhCH2)HC60 via Electroreductive C60–H Activation. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6067-74. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2006768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Zong-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| |
Collapse
|
|
9
|
Tzirakis MD, Alberti MN, Nye LC, Drewello T, Orfanopoulos M. One-step Synthesis of Fullerene Hydride C60H2 via Hydrolysis of Acylated Fullerenes. J Org Chem 2009; 74:5746-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900934j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manolis D. Tzirakis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 71003 Voutes, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Mariza N. Alberti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 71003 Voutes, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Leanne C. Nye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Thomas Drewello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Michael Orfanopoulos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, 71003 Voutes, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
|
10
|
Nakamura E, Mouri S, Nakamura Y, Harano K, Isobe H. Mono- and Penta-Addition of Enol Silyl Ethers to [60]Fullerene. Org Lett 2008; 10:4923-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8020379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eiichi Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shinsuke Mouri
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuki Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Koji Harano
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Isobe
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
|
11
|
Wang GW, Chen XP, Cheng X. Unexpected reactions of [60]fullerene involving tertiary amines and insight into the reaction mechanisms. Chemistry 2007; 12:7246-53. [PMID: 16856184 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Thermal reactions of [60]fullerene with amino acid ester hydrochlorides and triethylamine in o-dichlorobenzene at reflux afforded pyrrolidinofullerene derivatives containing the CH(3)CH moiety and originating from triethylamine through an unusual C-N bond cleavage. Detailed investigation of these thermal reactions resulted in the discovery of unprecedented reactions between C(60) and tertiary amines and of reactions of C(60) with tertiary amines and aldehydes, giving cyclopentafullerene derivatives with high stereoselectivity. Plausible reaction mechanisms for the product formation involving the uncommon C-N bond cleavage of tertiary amines were proposed on the basis of extensive experimental results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
|
12
|
|