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Makarov AY, Volkova YM, Zikirin SB, Irtegova IG, Bagryanskaya IY, Gatilov YV, Nefedov AA, Zibarev AV. New 3,1,2,4-benzothiaselenadiazines, related π-heterocycles including Herz cations, radicals and molecular complexes, and Bunte salts. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05979c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
3,1,2,4-Benzothiaselenadiazines, 1,3,2,4-benzodithiadiazines and 1,2,4,3,5-benzotrithiadiazepines are synthesized from Ar–NSN–SiMe3 and chalcogen chlorides, and converted into Herz salts, radicals and molecular complexes, and S- and Se-Bunte salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Yu. Makarov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Yulia M. Volkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Samat B. Zikirin
- V. V. Voevodsky Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Irina G. Irtegova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Yuri V. Gatilov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey A. Nefedov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
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2
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Volkova YM, Makarov AY, Pritchina EA, Gritsan NP, Zibarev AV. Herz radicals: chemistry and materials science. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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3
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Pushkarevsky NA, Chulanova EA, Shundrin LA, Smolentsev AI, Salnikov GE, Pritchina EA, Genaev AM, Irtegova IG, Bagryanskaya IY, Konchenko SN, Gritsan NP, Beckmann J, Zibarev AV. Radical Anions, Radical‐Anion Salts, and Anionic Complexes of 2,1,3‐Benzochalcogenadiazoles. Chemistry 2018; 25:806-816. [PMID: 30084508 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay A. Pushkarevsky
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk State University. 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Elena A. Chulanova
- Department of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk State University. 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Leonid A. Shundrin
- Department of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk State University. 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Anton I. Smolentsev
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Georgy E. Salnikov
- Department of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk State University. 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Elena A. Pritchina
- Department of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk State University. 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and CombustionSiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Alexander M. Genaev
- Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Irina G. Irtegova
- Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya
- Department of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk State University. 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Sergey N. Konchenko
- Institute of Inorganic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural SciencesNovosibirsk State University. 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of PhysicsNovosibirsk State University 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Nina P. Gritsan
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and CombustionSiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of PhysicsNovosibirsk State University 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Jens Beckmann
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and CrystallographyUniversity of Bremen 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of PhysicsNovosibirsk State University 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of ChemistryTomsk State University 634050 Tomsk Russia
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4
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Rakitin OA, Zibarev AV. Synthesis and Applications of 5‐Membered Chalcogen‐Nitrogen π‐Heterocycles with Three Heteroatoms. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg A. Rakitin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of Sciences 119991 Moscow Russia
- Nanotechnology Education and Research CenterSouth Ural State University 454080 Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic ChemistrySiberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of ChemistryNational Research University – Tomsk State University 634050 Tomsk Russia
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
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Makarov AY, Bagryanskaya IY, Volkova YM, Shakirov MM, Zibarev AV. Salts of Sterically Hindered Chalcogen-Varied Herz Cations Including Those with [Te3
Cl14
]2-
and [Te4
Cl18
]2-
Anions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Yu. Makarov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Yulia M. Volkova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Makhmut M. Shakirov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Physics; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
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Konstantinova LS, Baranovsky IV, Pritchina EA, Mikhailov MS, Bagryanskaya IY, Semenov NA, Irtegova IG, Salnikov GE, Lyssenko KA, Gritsan NP, Zibarev AV, Rakitin OA. Fused 1,2,3-Thiaselenazoles Synthesized from 1,2,3-Dithiazoles through Selective Chalcogen Exchange. Chemistry 2017; 23:17037-17047. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lidia S. Konstantinova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Russia
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center; South Ural State University; 454080 Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Ilia V. Baranovsky
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Elena A. Pritchina
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Maksim S. Mikhailov
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center; South Ural State University; 454080 Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Nikolay A. Semenov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Irina G. Irtegova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Georgy E. Salnikov
- Department of Natural Sciences; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | | | - Nina P. Gritsan
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Physics; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Physics; Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Chemistry; Tomsk State University; 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Oleg A. Rakitin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Russia
- Nanotechnology Education and Research Center; South Ural State University; 454080 Chelyabinsk Russia
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Volkova YM, Makarov AY, Zikirin SB, Genaev AM, Bagryanskaya IY, Zibarev AV. 3,1,2,4-Benzothiaselenadiazine and related heterocycles: synthesis and transformation into Herz-type radicals. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Grayfer TD, Makarov AY, Bagryanskaya IY, Irtegova IG, Gatilov YV, Zibarev AV. Interaction of 1,3,2,4-Benzodithiadiazines with Aromatic Phosphines and Phosphites. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana D. Grayfer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; National Research University-Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Alexander Yu. Makarov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Chemistry; National Research University-Tomsk State University; 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Irina Yu. Bagryanskaya
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; National Research University-Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Irina G. Irtegova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Yuri V. Gatilov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences; National Research University-Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Department of Chemistry; National Research University-Tomsk State University; 634050 Tomsk Russia
- Department of Physics; National Research University-Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
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11
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Makarov AY, Blockhuys F, Bagryanskaya IY, Gatilov YV, Shakirov MM, Zibarev AV. Experimental and computational study on the structure and properties of Herz cations and radicals: 1,2,3-benzodithiazolium, 1,2,3-benzodithiazolyl, and their Se congeners. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:3699-710. [PMID: 23510205 DOI: 10.1021/ic302203t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Salts of 1,2,3-benzodithiazolium (1), 2,1,3-benzothiaselenazolium (3), and 1,2,3-benzodiselenazolium (4) (Herz cations), namely, [1][BF4], [1][SbCl6], [3][BF4], [3][GaCl4], [3][SbCl6], and [4][GaCl4], were prepared from the corresponding chlorides and NaBF4, GaCl3, or SbCl5. It was found that [1][SbCl6] and [3][SbCl6] spontaneously transform in MeCN solution to [1]3[SbCl6]2[Cl] and [3]3[SbCl6]2[Cl], respectively. [1][BF4], [1]3[SbCl6]2[Cl], [3][BF4], [3]3[SbCl6]2[Cl], and [4][GaCl4] were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). In solution, these [BF4](-) and [GaCl4](-) salts as well as [1][GaCl4], [2][GaCl4], [3][GaCl4], [3][Cl], and [4][Cl] were characterized by multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The corresponding Herz radicals 1(•)-4(•) were obtained in toluene and DCM solutions by the reduction of the appropriate salts with Ph3Sb and characterized by EPR. Cations 1-4 and radicals 1(•)-4(•) were investigated computationally at the density functional theory (DFT) and second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) levels of theory. The B1B95/cc-pVTZ method was found to satisfactorily reproduce the experimental geometries of 1-4; an increase in the basis set size to cc-pVQZ results in only minor changes. For both 1-4 and 1(•)-4(•), the Hirshfeld charges and bond orders, as well as the Hirshfeld spin densities for the radicals, were calculated using the B1B95/cc-pVQZ method. It was found for both the cations and the radicals that replacing S atoms with Se atoms leads to considerable changes in the atomic charges, bond lengths, and bond orders only at the involved and the neighboring sites. According to the calculations, 60% of the positive charge in the cations and 80% of the spin density in the radicals is localized on the heterocycles, with the spin density distributions being very similar for all radicals 1(•)-4(•). For the cations 1-4, the NICS values (B3LYP/cc-pVTZ for B1B95/cc-pVTZ geometries) lie in the narrow range from -5.5 ppm to -6.6 ppm for the carbocycles, and from -14.4 ppm to -15.5 ppm for heterocycles, clearly indicating the aromaticity of the cations. Calculations on radical dimers [1(•)]2-[4(•)]2 revealed, with only one exception, positive dimerization energies, i.e., the dimers are inherently unstable in the gas phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Yu Makarov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
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Pritchina EA, Terpilovskaya DS, Tsentalovich YP, Platz MS, Gritsan NP. Photochemistry of tetrasulfur tetranitride: laser flash photolysis and quantum chemical study. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:4747-55. [PMID: 22458553 DOI: 10.1021/ic3000153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The photochemistry of tetrasulfur tetranitride (1) was studied in hexane solution by the laser flash photolysis technique (LFP). The experimental findings were interpreted using the results of previous matrix isolation studies (Pritchina, E.A.; Gritsan, N.P.; Bally, T.; Zibarev, A.V. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 4075) and high-level quantum chemical calculations. LFP produces two primary intermediates, one of which is the boat-shaped 8-membered cyclic compound (2) and the other is the 6-membered S(3)N(3) cyclic compound carrying an exocyclic (S)-N═S group (3). The primary products 2 and 3 absorb a second photon and undergo transformation to the 6-membered S(3)N(3) cycle carrying an exocyclic (N)-S≡N group (4), which is very unstable and converts back to intermediate 3. The quantum yield of the primary product formation is close to unity even though the quantum yield of photodegradation of 1 is low (~0.01). Thus, 1 is a photochromic compound undergoing in solution the thermally reversible photochemical isomerization. The mechanism of the photochromic process was established, and the rate constants of the elementary reactions were measured.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena A Pritchina
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Vasilieva NV, Irtegova IG, Gritsan NP, Lonchakov AV, Makarov AY, Shundrin LA, Zibarev AV. Redox properties and radical anions of fluorinated 2,1,3-benzothia(selena)diazoles and related compounds. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Pritchina EA, Gritsan NP, Zibarev AV, Bally T. Photochemical study on the reactivity of tetrasulfur tetranitride, S4N4. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:4075-82. [PMID: 19338288 DOI: 10.1021/ic802145x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
To elucidate the multifaceted but poorly understood chemistry of the pivotal polysulfur-nitrogen heterocycle, tetrasulfur tetranitride (S(4)N(4), 1), its photochemistry was studied in Ar matrices. Thereby two primary intermediates and a secondary one (2-4) were detected, and their UV-vis and IR spectra were identified through specific interconversions of 1-4 that can be induced by selective irradiations. The structures associated with these spectra were assigned with the help of DFT calculations. From these assignments it follows that, under the conditions of the present experiments, the cage structure of 1 transforms into isomeric structures 2-4, one of which is a boat-shaped 8-membered cycle (2), and the two other are novel 6-membered S(3)N(3) cycles carrying exocyclic (N)S[triple bond]N (3) or (S)N=S (4) groups, respectively, which have not been previously described. These three intermediates probably play a pivotal role in the formation of the diverse products that are observed in the reactions of S(4)N(4) even under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena A Pritchina
- Institute of Chemical Kinetics & Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Blockhuys F, Gritsan NP, Makarov AY, Tersago K, Zibarev AV. A Brave New World: The Heteroatom Chemistry of 1,3,2,4‐Benzodithiadiazines and Related Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200701051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Blockhuys
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, Fax: +32‐3‐820‐2310
| | - Nina P. Gritsan
- Department of Physics, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Institute for Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alexander Yu. Makarov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia, Fax: +7‐383‐330‐9752
| | - Karla Tersago
- Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, Fax: +32‐3‐820‐2310
| | - Andrey V. Zibarev
- Department of Physics, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia, Fax: +7‐383‐330‐9752
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Gritsan NP, Shuvaev KV, Kim SN, Knapp C, Mews R, Bagryansky VA, Zibarev AV. Formation of thiazyl radicals by the thermolysis and photolysis of sulfur–nitrogen bicycles RCN5S3. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2007.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Vasilieva NV, Irtegova IG, Gritsan NP, Shundrin LA, Lonchakov AV, Makarov AY, Zibarev AV. Redox properties and radical ions of 1,3λ4δ2,2,4-benzodithiadiazines in the hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon series. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2007.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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