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Heravi MM, Feiz A, Bazgir A. Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Synthesis of Thienopyrazine, Pyrrolopyrazine and Furopyrazine Derivatives. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191106101954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Bicyclic compounds derived from pyrazine and aromatic five-membered heterocycles including thiophene, furan and pyrrole show various biological and pharmacological proBicyclic compounds derived from pyrazine and aromatic five-membered heterocycles including thiophene, furan and pyrrole show various biological and pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antioxidant, antimycobacterial, and cytostatic activities. In many cases, it has been demonstrated that there are more potent cytostatic and cytotoxic agents against human tumor cell lines, leukemia, colon cancer, central nervous system cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer. They are also useful precursors for the large scale preparation of inorganicorganic hybrid solar cells, suitable acceptors for the synthesis of low-band gap polymers. They use ligands for serotoninergic 5-HT7 receptor and are effective in neurogical and psychiatric diseases, antimalarial, neuroleptic and cardiovascular. The absence of any useful review concerning the chemistry and synthesis of the above-mentioned heterocyles encouraged us to underscore the recent advances in chemistry and synthetic approaches leading to the preparation of thienopyrazines, pyrrolopyrazines and furopyrazines since 1990.perties such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitumor, antioxidant, antimycobacterial, and cytostatic activities. In many cases, it has been demonstrated that they are much more potent cytostatic and cytotoxic agents against human tumor cell lines, leukemia, colon cancer, central nervous system cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer. They also are useful precursors for the large scale preparation of inorganic-organic hybrid solar cells, suitable acceptors for the synthesis of low-band gap polymers. They use as ligands for serotoninergic 5-HT7 receptor and being effective in neurogical and psychiatric diseases, antimalarial, neuroleptic and cardiovascular. Due to the absence of any useful review concerning the chemistry and synthesis of the above-mentioned heterocyles encouraged us to underscore the recent advances in the chemistry and synthetic approaches leading to preparation of thienopyrazines, pyrrolopyrazines and furopyrazines from 1990 up to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afsaneh Feiz
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ayoob Bazgir
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Chen H, Cai G, Guo A, Zhao Z, Kuang J, Zheng L, Zhao L, Chen J, Guo Y, Liu Y. Low Band Gap Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymers with Indanone-Condensed Thiadiazolo[3,4-g]quinoxaline Acceptors. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huajie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guosheng Cai
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Ankang Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Junhua Kuang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Liping Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Lingli Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of the Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Jinyang Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yunlong Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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McAllister BT, Schon TB, DiCarmine PM, Seferos DS. A study of fused-ring thieno[3,4-e]pyrazine polymers as n-type materials for organic supercapacitors. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00512a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated polymer pseudocapacitors achieve high capacitances because they store charge through fast, reversible redox reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryony T. McAllister
- Lash Miller Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Tyler B. Schon
- Lash Miller Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Paul M. DiCarmine
- Lash Miller Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Lash Miller Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- M5S 3H6 Canada
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Konkol KL, Schwiderski RL, Rasmussen SC. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electropolymerization of Extended Fused-Ring Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-Based Terthienyls. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9060404. [PMID: 28773538 PMCID: PMC5456834 DOI: 10.3390/ma9060404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and electropolymerization of a series of extended fused-ring thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based terthienyls are reported. The target terthienyls contain a central extended thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine analogue containing 2-thienyl units at the reactive α-positions of the central thiophene. The extended fused-ring thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine analogues studied include acenaphtho[1,2-b]thieno[3,4-e]pyrazine, dibenzo[f,h]thieno[3,4-b]quinoxaline, and thieno[3′,4′:5,6]-pyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]phenanthroline. Comparison of the electrochemical and photophysical properties to simple thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based terthienyls and their polymeric analogues are reported in order to provide structure-function relationships within this series of compounds and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristine L Konkol
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept. 2735, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA.
| | - Ryan L Schwiderski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept. 2735, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA.
| | - Seth C Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept. 2735, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA.
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Keshtov ML, Godovsky DY, Khokhlov AR, Mizobe T, Fujita H, Goto E, Hiyoshi J, Nakamura S, Kawauchi S, Higashihara T, Michinobu T. Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of thieno[3,4-b
]pyrazine or dithieno[3′,2′:3,4;2″,3″:5,6]benzo[1,2-d
]imidazole-containing conjugated polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukhamed L. Keshtov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova St. 28, 119991, GSP-1 Moscow V-334 Russia
| | - Dmitri Yu. Godovsky
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova St. 28, 119991, GSP-1 Moscow V-334 Russia
| | - Alexei R. Khokhlov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova St. 28, 119991, GSP-1 Moscow V-334 Russia
- Faculty of Physics; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 1-2 Leninskiye Gory, 119991, GSP-1 Moscow Russia
| | - Tetsunari Mizobe
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Fujita
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Eisuke Goto
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Yamagata University; 4-3-16 Jonan Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan
| | - Junya Hiyoshi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Saki Nakamura
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Yamagata University; 4-3-16 Jonan Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Michinobu
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C-H Arylation of Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines: Synthesis of Advanced Oligomeric and Polymeric Materials. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Takeda Y, Andrew TL, Lobez JM, Mork AJ, Swager TM. An Air-Stable Low-Bandgap n-Type Organic Polymer Semiconductor Exhibiting Selective Solubility in Perfluorinated Solvents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9042-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Takeda Y, Andrew TL, Lobez JM, Mork AJ, Swager TM. An Air-Stable Low-Bandgap n-Type Organic Polymer Semiconductor Exhibiting Selective Solubility in Perfluorinated Solvents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Rasmussen SC, Mulholland ME, Schwiderski RL, Larsen CA. Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines and Its Extended Analogs: Important Buildings Blocks for Conjugated Materials. J Heterocycl Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seth C. Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; North Dakota State University, NDSU Department; 2735, P.O. Box 6050 Fargo North Dakota 58108-6050
| | - Michael E. Mulholland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; North Dakota State University, NDSU Department; 2735, P.O. Box 6050 Fargo North Dakota 58108-6050
| | - Ryan L. Schwiderski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; North Dakota State University, NDSU Department; 2735, P.O. Box 6050 Fargo North Dakota 58108-6050
| | - Cole A. Larsen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; North Dakota State University, NDSU Department; 2735, P.O. Box 6050 Fargo North Dakota 58108-6050
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Lu X, Zhou G, Wang H, Feng Q, Wang ZS. Near infrared thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine sensitizers for efficient quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:4802-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp40441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Rasmussen SC, Schwiderski RL, Mulholland ME. Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines and their applications to low band gap organic materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:11394-410. [PMID: 21785759 DOI: 10.1039/c1cc12754c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The application of fused-ring thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines in conjugated organic polymers has been found to be a powerful approach to the production of low band gap materials. While thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based materials date back to the early 1990s, significant advances in the preparation and scope of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based materials have been reported in recent years, primarily in response to the increasing demand for reduced band gap materials in photovoltaic devices. In this review, we provide an overview of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazines and their application to conjugated materials, highlighting in particular the recent advances in the breadth of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine building blocks and the promise of tuning materials to achieve optimal properties for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seth C Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept. 2735, P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, USA.
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Nietfeld JP, Schwiderski RL, Gonnella TP, Rasmussen SC. Structural Effects on the Electronic Properties of Extended Fused-Ring Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine Analogues. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6383-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200850w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jon P. Nietfeld
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Dept. 2735, PO Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Ryan L. Schwiderski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Dept. 2735, PO Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Thomas P. Gonnella
- Division of Science and Mathematics, Mayville State University, Mayville, North Dakota 58257, United States
| | - Seth C. Rasmussen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Dept. 2735, PO Box 6050, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
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Mondal R, Ko S, Verploegen E, Becerril HA, Toney MF, Bao Z. Side chain engineering of fused aromatic thienopyrazine based low band-gap polymers for enhanced charge carrier mobility. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm02491k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mondal R, Ko S, Bao Z. Fused aromatic thienopyrazines: structure, properties and function. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm01840f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mondal R, Becerril HA, Verploegen E, Kim D, Norton JE, Ko S, Miyaki N, Lee S, Toney MF, Brédas JL, McGehee MD, Bao Z. Thiophene-rich fused-aromatic thienopyrazine acceptor for donor–acceptor low band-gap polymers for OTFT and polymer solar cell applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm00903b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Karsten BP, Viani L, Gierschner J, Cornil J, Janssen RAJ. On the Origin of Small Band Gaps in Alternating Thiophene−Thienopyrazine Oligomers. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:10343-50. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9050148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bram P. Karsten
- Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and Madrid Institute of Advanced Studies, IMDEA-Nanoscience, UAM, Module C-IX, third Level, Av. Tómas y Valiente, 7 Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lucas Viani
- Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and Madrid Institute of Advanced Studies, IMDEA-Nanoscience, UAM, Module C-IX, third Level, Av. Tómas y Valiente, 7 Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Johannes Gierschner
- Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and Madrid Institute of Advanced Studies, IMDEA-Nanoscience, UAM, Module C-IX, third Level, Av. Tómas y Valiente, 7 Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jérôme Cornil
- Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and Madrid Institute of Advanced Studies, IMDEA-Nanoscience, UAM, Module C-IX, third Level, Av. Tómas y Valiente, 7 Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - René A. J. Janssen
- Molecular Materials and Nanosystems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and Madrid Institute of Advanced Studies, IMDEA-Nanoscience, UAM, Module C-IX, third Level, Av. Tómas y Valiente, 7 Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
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Karsten BP, Bijleveld JC, Viani L, Cornil J, Gierschner J, Janssen RAJ. Electronic structure of small band gap oligomers based on cyclopentadithiophenes and acceptor units. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b901374a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Becerril HA, Miyaki N, Tang ML, Mondal R, Sun YS, Mayer AC, Parmer JE, McGehee MD, Bao Z. Transistor and solar cell performance of donor–acceptor low bandgap copolymers bearing an acenaphtho[1,2-b]thieno[3,4-e]pyrazine (ACTP) motif. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b819210c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Manlove A, Groziak MP. Chapter 6.2: Six-Membered Ring Systems: Diazines and Benzo Derivatives. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(09)70040-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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Mondal R, Ko S, Norton JE, Miyaki N, Becerril HA, Verploegen E, Toney MF, Brédas JL, McGehee MD, Bao Z. Molecular design for improved photovoltaic efficiency: band gap and absorption coefficient engineering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b915222a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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