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Abstract
In the past two decades, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or porous coordination polymers (PCPs) assembled from metal ions or clusters and organic linkers via metal-ligand coordination bonds have captivated significant scientific interest on account of their high crystallinity, exceptional porosity, and tunable pore size, high modularity, and diverse functionality. The opportunity to achieve functional porous materials by design with promising properties, unattainable for solid-state materials in general, distinguishes MOFs from other classes of materials, in particular, traditional porous materials such as activated carbon, silica, and zeolites, thereby leading to complementary properties. Scientists have conducted intense research in the production of chiral MOF (CMOF) materials for specific applications including but not limited to chiral recognition, separation, and catalysis since the discovery of the first functional CMOF (i.e., d- or l-POST-1). At present, CMOFs have become interdisciplinary between chirality chemistry, coordination chemistry, and material chemistry, which involve in many subjects including chemistry, physics, optics, medicine, pharmacology, biology, crystal engineering, environmental science, etc. In this review, we will systematically summarize the recent progress of CMOFs regarding design strategies, synthetic approaches, and cutting-edge applications. In particular, we will highlight the successful implementation of CMOFs in asymmetric catalysis, enantioselective separation, enantioselective recognition, and sensing. We envision that this review will provide readers a good understanding of CMOF chemistry and, more importantly, facilitate research endeavors for the rational design of multifunctional CMOFs and their industrial implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Zhijie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Jinqiao Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
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Xu YL, Gao Q, Zhao M, Zhang HJ, Zhang YH, Chang Z. Impact of the flexibility of pillar linkers on the structure and CO 2 adsorption property of “pillar-layered” MOFs. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Two new CuI compounds with zwitterionic tetrazolate ligand: In situ synthesis, crystal structures, luminescence and photocatalytic properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.08.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Long lifetime photoluminescence emission of 3D cadmium metal–organic frameworks based on the 5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazole ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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He X, Fang K, Guo XH, Han J, Lu XP, Li MX. A homochiral Cu(i) coordination polymer based on achiral precursors and its photocatalytic properties. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13545-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01328c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A homochiral three-dimensional framework material has been successfully synthesized by solvothermal reaction, which is generated through an unusual spontaneous asymmetrical crystallization from achiral precursors without any enantiopure additive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang He
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Kang Fang
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Xiao-Hai Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Jing Han
- Department of Material Physics and Chemistry
- Xi'an University of Technology
- Xi'an 710048
- China
| | - Xiao-Peng Lu
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Ming-Xing Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
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Nasani R, Saha M, Mobin SM, Martins LMDRS, Pombeiro AJL, Kirillov AM, Mukhopadhyay S. Copper-organic frameworks assembled from in situ generated 5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazole building blocks: synthesis, structural features, topological analysis and catalytic oxidation of alcohols. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:9944-54. [PMID: 24848116 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00531g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new metal-organic compounds {[Cu3(μ3-4-ptz)4(μ2-N3)2(DMF)2](DMF)2}n (1) and {[Cu(4-ptz)2(H2O)2]}n (2) {4-ptz = 5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazolate} with 3D and 2D coordination networks, respectively, have been synthesized while studying the effect of reaction conditions on the coordination modes of 4-pytz by employing the [2 + 3] cycloaddition as a tool for generating in situ the 5-substituted tetrazole ligands from 4-pyridinecarbonitrile and NaN3 in the presence of a copper(ii) salt. The obtained compounds have been structurally characterized and the topological analysis of 1 discloses a topologically unique trinodal 3,5,6-connected 3D network which, upon further simplification, results in a uninodal 8-connected underlying net with the bcu (body centred cubic) topology driven by the [Cu3(μ2-N3)2] cluster nodes and μ3-4-ptz linkers. In contrast, the 2D metal-organic network in 2 has been classified as a uninodal 4-connected underlying net with the sql [Shubnikov tetragonal plane net] topology assembled from the Cu nodes and μ2-4-ptz linkers. The catalytic investigations disclosed that 1 and 2 act as active catalyst precursors towards the microwave-assisted homogeneous oxidation of secondary alcohols (1-phenylethanol, cyclohexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 2-octanol and 3-octanol) with tert-butylhydroperoxide, leading to the yields of the corresponding ketones up to 86% (TOF = 430 h(-1)) and 58% (TOF = 290 h(-1)) in the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol and cyclohexanol, respectively, after 1 h under low power (10 W) microwave irradiation, and in the absence of any added solvent or additive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendar Nasani
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, IET-DAVV Campus, Khandwa Road, Indore 452017, India.
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Feng YT, Li SN, Zhai QG, Jiang YC, Hu MC. A luminescent Cu(I)–CN-1,2,4-triazolate open-framework with unique 2-fold interpenetrated (4, 6)-connected fsc topology. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2013.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Zhai QG, Chen SQ, Li SN, Jiang YC, Hu MC. A Luminescent Rod-Packing Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Framework Based on Copper(I) Cyanide Ribbon and 5-(4-Pyridine)tetrazole Ligand. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-013-9901-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chen HF, Yang WB, Lin L, Guo XG, Dui XJ, Wu XY, Lu CZ, Zhang CJ. Cadmium(II) and Copper(II) coordination polymers based on 5-(Pyrazinyl) tetrazolate ligand: Structure, photoluminescence, theoretical calculations and magnetism. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Mosalkova AP, Voitekhovich SV, Lyakhov AS, Ivashkevich LS, Lach J, Kersting B, Gaponik PN, Ivashkevich OA. 2-tert-Butyl-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-tetrazole as a chelating ligand in the direct synthesis of novel Cu(ii) and heterobimetallic Cu(ii)/Mn(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:2985-97. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32512h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lian TT, Chen SM, Wang F, Zhang J. Metal–organic framework architecture with polyhedron-in-polyhedron and further polyhedral assembly. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26611c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sha JQ, Sun JW, Li MT, Wang C, Li GM, Yan PF, Sun LJ. Secondary spacer modulated assembly of polyoxometalate based metal–organic frameworks. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:1667-77. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31951a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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One-pot synthesis of two high-connected metal–organic frameworks constructed from [Cu2Na2I2]2+ and [Cu6I4]2+ clusters and tetrazolate ligand formed in-situ. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wang F, Kang Y. Unusual cadmium(II)–adenine paddle-wheel units for the construction of a metal-organic framework with mog topology. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Zheng XD, Zhang M, Jiang L, Lu TB. A pair of 3D homochiral metal–organic frameworks: spontaneous resolution, single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation and selective adsorption properties. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:1786-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt11825k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sha JQ, Sun JW, Wang C, Li GM, Yan PF, Li MT, Liu MY. Syntheses of POM-templated MOFs containing the isomeric pyridyltetrazole. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce00025c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wu JY, Huang SM, Huang YC, Lu KL. Hydrogen bond-organized two-fold interpenetrating homochiral pcu net. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce06055h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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A multifunctional three-dimensional uninodal eight-connected metal–organic framework based on pentanuclear cadmium subunits: New topology, fluorescent and NLO properties. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2011.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Mosalkova AP, Voitekhovich SV, Lyakhov AS, Ivashkevich LS, Gaponik PN, Ivashkevich OA. Direct Synthesis and Characterization of New Copper(II) and Zinc(II) 5-R-Tetrazolato Complexes [R= Me, Ph, 4-Py] with Ethylenediamine and DMSO as Coligands. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Syntheses and characterization of two metal–organic frameworks with in situ-generated 5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazolate and azide. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2011.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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22
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Urothermal in situ ligand synthesis to fabricate a metal-organic framework with (3,4)-connected tfi topology. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2011.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bai SQ, Young DJ, Hor TSA. Nitrogen-Rich Azoles as Ligand Spacers in Coordination Polymers. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:292-304. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Liu ZY, Shi XJ, Yang EC, Zhao XJ. A 3D pillared-layer porous framework with rare magnetic corner-sharing ∆-chain and unprecedented pentadentate 5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazolate ligand. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2010.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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