1
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Reissig HU, Yu F. One-pot nucleophilic substitution-double click reactions of biazides leading to functionalized bis(1,2,3-triazole) derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1399-1407. [PMID: 37767336 PMCID: PMC10520474 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The nucleophilic substitution of benzylic bromides with sodium azide was combined with a subsequent copper-catalyzed (3 + 2) cycloaddition with terminal alkynes. This one-pot process was developed with a simple model alkyne, but then applied to more complex alkynes bearing enantiopure 1,2-oxazinyl substituents. Hence, the precursor compounds 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene furnished geometrically differing bis(1,2,3-triazole) derivatives. The use of tris[(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]amine (TBTA) as ligand for the click step turned out to be very advantageous. The compounds with 1,2-oxazinyl end groups can potentially serve as precursors of divalent carbohydrate mimetics, but the reductive cleavage of the 1,2-oxazine rings to aminopyran moieties did not proceed cleanly with these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Fei Yu
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
- Asymchem Boston Corporation, 10 Gill Street, Woburn, Massachusetts, 01801, USA
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2
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Hazra A, Ghosh A, Yadav N, Banerjee P. Organocatalytic (3+3)-cycloaddition of ortho-substituted phenyl nitrones with aryl cyclopropane carbaldehydes: a facile access to enantioenriched 1,2-oxazinanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11133-11136. [PMID: 37650130 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02877a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The first asymmetric (3+3)-cycloaddition of ortho-substituted phenyl nitrones with aryl cyclopropane carbaldehydes has been demonstrated by secondary amine catalysts. While the other ortho-substituents gave 1,2-oxazinanes, ortho-hydroxy ones provided a novel class of tetrahydrochromeno-1,2-oxazine cores via rare 1,3-aryl migration, followed by cyclization. An unusual type of asymmetric approach was also recognized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arijit Hazra
- Lab no-406, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Asit Ghosh
- Lab no-406, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Neeraj Yadav
- Lab no-406, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Lab no-406, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
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3
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Homolya Á, Jedlóczki I, Kónya-Ábrahám A, Somsák L, Tóth M, Juhász L. Behaviour of some 1-C-acceptor-substituted glycals under azidohydroxylation conditions. Carbohydr Res 2023; 529:108825. [PMID: 37253301 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Azidohydroxylation of 1-carbamoyl, 1-methoxycarbonyl and 1-cyano substituted d-lyxo and d-arabino configured O-peracylated glycals was studied and the reaction conditions were optimized. Under these conditions (3 equiv. NaN3/2 equiv. PIFA/0.3 equiv. TEMPO/50 equiv. H2O/dry DCM/0 °C/Ar) the expected 3-azido-3-deoxy ulopyranosonic acid derivatives were isolated in good yield with α-d-galacto configuration exclusively from the reaction of the 1-carbamoyl and 1-methoxycarbonyl substituted d-lyxo configured O-peracetylated glycals, while the transformation of the 1-cyano derivative gave a 2,3-vicinal diazide in low yield. The 1-carbamoyl d-arabino configured O-perbenzoylated glycal gave a mixture of α-d-gluco and α-d-manno configured azidohydroxylated products with d-gluco preference. The analogous 1-methoxycarbonyl derivative gave an inseparable product mixture and no transformation was detected with the respective 1-cyano glycal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ágnes Homolya
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary; University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Chemistry, PO Box 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Ivett Jedlóczki
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Anita Kónya-Ábrahám
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - László Somsák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Marietta Tóth
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - László Juhász
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, PO Box 400, H-4002, Debrecen, Hungary.
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4
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Antonova YA, Nelyubina YV, Ioffe SL, Tabolin AA. [3+3]-Annulation of Cyclic Nitronates with Vinyl Diazoacetates: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Partially Saturated [1,2]Oxazino[2,3- b][1,2]oxazines and Their Base-Promoted Ring Contraction to Pyrrolo[1,2- b][1,2]oxazine Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073025. [PMID: 37049788 PMCID: PMC10096057 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A rhodium(II)-catalyzed reaction of cyclic nitronates (5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazine N-oxides) with vinyl diazoacetates proceeds as a [3+3]-annulation producing bicyclic unsaturated nitroso acetals (4a,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-[1,2]oxazino[2,3-b][1,2]oxazines). Optimization of reaction conditions revealed the use of Rh(II) octanoate as the preferred catalyst in THF at room temperature, which allows the preparation of target products in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivity. Under basic conditions, namely, the combined action of DBU and alcohol, these nitroso acetals undergo ring contraction of an unsaturated oxazine ring into the corresponding pyrrole. Both transformations can be performed in a one-pot fashion, thus constituting a quick approach to oxazine-annulated pyrroles from available starting materials, such as nitroalkenes, olefins, and diazo compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia A Antonova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str. 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sema L Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Andrey A Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia
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5
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Kumar M, Kumar N, Gurawa A, Kashyap S. Protecting group enabled stereocontrolled approach for rare-sugars talose/gulose via dual-ruthenium catalysis. Carbohydr Res 2023; 523:108705. [PMID: 36370626 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
We herein report a convenient and highly stereocontrolled approach for rare and vital ᴅ-talo and ᴅ-gulo sugars directly from economical ᴅ-galactal through dual ruthenium-catalysis. The stereo-divergent strategy involves Ru(III)Cl3-catalyzed Ferrier glycosylation of ᴅ-galactal to give 2,3-unsaturated ᴅ-galactopyranoside, further selective functionalization of C-4 and C-6 position with diverse protecting groups and dihydroxylation with Ru(VIII)O4 generated in situ providing access to talo/gulo isomers. The α-anomeric stereoselectivity and syn-diastereoselectivity in glycosylation-dihydroxylation steps have been predominantly achieved by judicious selection of stereoelectronically diverse protecting groups. The synthetic utility of the dual-ruthenium catalysis was demonstrated for efficiently assembling the ᴅ-talose and/or ᴅ-gulose sugars in natural products and bioactive scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- Carbohydrate Chemistry Research Laboratory (CCRL), Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, 302017, India
| | - Nitin Kumar
- Carbohydrate Chemistry Research Laboratory (CCRL), Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, 302017, India
| | - Aakanksha Gurawa
- Carbohydrate Chemistry Research Laboratory (CCRL), Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, 302017, India
| | - Sudhir Kashyap
- Carbohydrate Chemistry Research Laboratory (CCRL), Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, 302017, India.
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6
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Potent Antibiotic Lemonomycin: A Glimpse of Its Discovery, Origin, and Chemical Synthesis. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27134324. [PMID: 35807568 PMCID: PMC9268379 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Lemonomycin (1) was first isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces candidus in 1964. The complete chemical structure was not elucidated until 2000 with extensive spectroscopic analysis. Lemonomycin is currently known as the only glycosylated tetrahydroisoquinoline antibiotic. Its potent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and complex architecture make it an ideal target for total synthesis. In this short review, we summarize the research status of lemonomycin for biological activity, biosynthesis, and chemical synthesis. The unique deoxy aminosugar-lemonose was proposed to play a crucial role in biological activity, as shown in other antibiotics, such as arimetamycin A, nocathiacin I, glycothiohexide α, and thiazamycins. Given the self-resistance of the original bacterial host, the integration of biosynthesis and chemical synthesis to pursue efficient synthesis and further derivatization is in high demand for the development of novel antibiotics to combat antibiotic-resistant infections.
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7
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Li X, Wu J, Tang W. General Strategy for the Synthesis of Rare Sugars via Ru(II)-Catalyzed and Boron-Mediated Selective Epimerization of 1,2- trans-Diols to 1,2- cis-Diols. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:3727-3736. [PMID: 35168319 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c13399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Human glycans are primarily composed of nine common sugar building blocks. On the other hand, several hundred monosaccharides have been discovered in bacteria and most of them are not readily available. The ability to access these rare sugars and the corresponding glycoconjugates can facilitate the studies of various fundamentally important biological processes in bacteria, including interactions between microbiota and the human host. Many rare sugars also exist in a variety of natural products and pharmaceutical reagents with significant biological activities. Although several methods have been developed for the synthesis of rare monosaccharides, most of them involve lengthy steps. Herein, we report an efficient and general strategy that can provide access to rare sugars from commercially available common monosaccharides via a one-step Ru(II)-catalyzed and boron-mediated selective epimerization of 1,2-trans-diols to 1,2-cis-diols. The formation of boronate esters drives the equilibrium toward 1,2-cis-diol products, which can be immediately used for further selective functionalization and glycosylation. The utility of this strategy was demonstrated by the efficient construction of glycoside skeletons in natural products or bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Li
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Jicheng Wu
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
| | - Weiping Tang
- School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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8
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Guo M, Wang X, Wang Y, Hou Z, Guo C, Gong P. Facile and efficient access to C1-aminosugar derivatives under mild conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Salta J, Arp FF, Kühne C, Reissig H. Multivalent 1,2,3‐Triazole‐Linked Carbohydrate Mimetics by Huisgen–Meldal‐Sharpless Cycloadditions of an Azidopyran. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joana Salta
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Fabian F. Arp
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Kühne
- Institut für Laboratoriumsmedizin Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie Charité‐Universitätsmedizin Berlin Augustenburger Platz 1 13353 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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10
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Mirabella S, Petrucci G, Faggi C, Matassini C, Cardona F, Goti A. Allyl Cyanate/Isocyanate Rearrangement in Glycals: Stereoselective Synthesis of 1-Amino and Diamino Sugar Derivatives. Org Lett 2020; 22:9041-9046. [PMID: 33147974 PMCID: PMC7735751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The [3,3]-sigmatropic allyl cyanate/isocyanate rearrangement of glycals in the presence of O-, N-, and C-nucleophiles afforded β-N-glucosyl and galactosyl carbamates, ureas, and amides in good yields. The unsaturated products were elaborated to N-glycosides by dihydroxylation, to 1,3-diaminosugars by tethered aminohydroxylation, or to 1,2-diaminosugars by iteration of the sigmatropic rearrangement. This metal-free methodology represents an excellent and general method for the stereoselective synthesis of N-glycosides and diamino sugars with complete transmission of stereochemical information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Mirabella
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
| | - Giulia Petrucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
| | - Cristina Faggi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
| | - Camilla Matassini
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
| | - Francesca Cardona
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
| | - Andrea Goti
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Ugo Schiff", Università di Firenze, via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
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11
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Salta J, Reissig H. Divalent Triazole‐Linked Carbohydrate Mimetics: Synthesis by Click Chemistry and Evaluation as Selectin Ligands. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joana Salta
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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12
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Kumar R, Bera MK, Zimmer R, Lentz D, Reissig H, Würthwein E. Alkoxyallene‐Based LANCA Three‐Component Synthesis of 1,2‐Diketones, Quinoxalines, and Unique Isoindenone Dimers and a Computational Study of the Isoindenone Dimerization. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roopender Kumar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Mrinal K. Bera
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Reinhold Zimmer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Ernst‐Ulrich Würthwein
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation (CMTC) Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
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13
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Abstract
Alkoxyallenes are easily available and versatile building blocks for the preparation
of a variety of natural products (terpenes, polyketides, alkaloids, amino acids, carbohydrates
etc.) originating from different classes. The synthetic use of the three allene carbon
atoms frequently follows the “normal” reactivity pattern showing that alkoxyallenes
can be regarded as special enol ethers. Additions of alcohols or amines to alkoxyallenes
form vinyl-substituted O,O- or N,O-acetals that are frequently used in ring-closing
metathesis reactions. This methodology delivers crucial heterocyclic units of the target
compounds. Enantioselective additions provide products with high enantiopurity.
Alternatively, an “Umpolung” of reactivity of alkoxyallenes is achieved by lithiation at
C-1 and subsequent reaction with electrophiles, such as alkyl halides, carbonyl
compounds, imines or nitrones. High stereoselectivity of the addition step can be achieved by substrate control
or auxiliary control. The high diastereo- or enantioselectivity is transferred to the subsequent acyclic or cyclic
products. The cyclization of primary addition products occurs efficiently under mild conditions and provides
functionalized dihydrofuran, dihydropyrrole or 1,2-oxazine derivatives. These are valuable intermediates for
the synthesis of a variety of heterocyclic natural products. Nazarov cyclizations or gold catalyzed rearrangements
allow the synthesis of five- and six-membered carbocyclic compounds that are also used for natural
product synthesis.
Dedicated to Dr. Reinhold Zimmer, a pioneer of alkoxyallene chemistry, on the occasion of his 60th
birthday.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volker Martin Schmiedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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14
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Zhang K, Jelier B, Passera A, Jeschke G, Katayev D. Synthetic Diversity from a Versatile and Radical Nitrating Reagent. Chemistry 2019; 25:12929-12939. [PMID: 31267574 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We leverage the slow liberation of nitrogen dioxide from a newly discovered, inexpensive succinimide-derived reagent to allow for the C-H diversification of alkenes and alkynes. Beyond furnishing a library of aryl β-nitroalkenes, this reagent provides unparalleled access to β-nitrohydrins and β-nitroethers. Detailed mechanistic studies strongly suggest that a mesolytic N-N bond fragmentation liberates a nitryl radical. Using in situ photo-sensitized, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we observed direct evidence of a nitryl radical in solution by nitrone spin-trapping. To further exhibit versatility of N-nitrosuccinimide under photoredox conditions, the late-stage diversification of an extensive number of C-H partners to prepare isoxazolines and isoxazoles is presented. This approach allows for the formation of an in situ nitrile oxide from a ketone partner, the presence of which is detected by the formation of the corresponding furoxan when conducted in the absence of a dipolarophile. This 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with nitrile oxides and alkenes or alkynes proceeds in a single-operational step using a mild, regioselective, and general protocol with broad chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Benson Jelier
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Alessandro Passera
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Gunnar Jeschke
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Dmitry Katayev
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
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15
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Jin L, Wang ML, Lv Y, Zeng XY, Chen C, Ren H, Luo H, Pan WD. Design and Synthesis of Flavonoidal Ethers and Their Anti-Cancer Activity In Vitro. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24091749. [PMID: 31064088 PMCID: PMC6539111 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24091749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavonoids are well-characterized polyphenolic compounds with pharmacological and therapeutic activities. However, most flavonoids have not been developed into clinical drugs, due to poor bioavailability. Herein, we report a strategy to increase the drugability of flavonoids by constructing C(sp2)-O bonds and stereo- as well as regioselective alkenylation of hydroxyl groups of flavonoids with ethyl-2,3-butadienoate allenes. Twenty-three modified flavonoid derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anti-cancer activities. The results showed that compounds 4b, 4c, 4e, 5e, and 6b exhibited better in vitro inhibitory activity against several cancer cell lines than their precursors. Preliminary structure–activity relationship studies indicated that, in most of the cancer cell lines evaluated, the substitution on position 7 was essential for increasing cytotoxicity. The results of this study might facilitate the preparation or late-stage modification of complex flavonoids as anti-cancer drug candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China.
| | - Meng-Ling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
| | - Yao Lv
- Bijie Medical College, Bijie 551700, China.
| | - Xue-Yi Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China.
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China.
| | - Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China.
| | - Heng Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China.
| | - Wei-Dong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China.
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16
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Lechel T, Kumar R, Bera MK, Zimmer R, Reissig HU. The LANCA three-component reaction to highly substituted β-ketoenamides - versatile intermediates for the synthesis of functionalized pyridine, pyrimidine, oxazole and quinoxaline derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:655-678. [PMID: 30931007 PMCID: PMC6423578 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The LANCA three-component reaction of lithiated alkoxyallenes LA, nitriles N and carboxylic acids CA leads to β-ketoenamides KE in good to excellent yields. The scope of this reaction is very broad and almost all types of nitriles and carboxylic acids have successfully been used. The alkoxy group introduced via the allene component is also variable and hence the subsequent transformation of this substituent into a hydroxy group can be performed under different conditions. Enantiopure nitriles or carboxylic acids can also be employed leading to chiral KE with high enantiopurity and dinitriles or dicarboxylic acids also lead to the expected bis-β-ketoenamides. β-Ketoenamides incorporate a unique combination of functional groups and hence a manifold of subsequent reactions to highly substituted heterocyclic compounds is possible. An intramolecular aldol-type condensation reaction efficiently furnishes pyridin-4-ols PY that can be further modified by palladium-catalyzed reactions, e.g., to specifically substituted furopyridine derivatives. Condensations of β-ketoenamides with ammonium salts or with hydroxylamine hydrochloride afford pyrimidines PM or pyrimidine N-oxides PO with a highly flexible substitution pattern in good yields. The functional groups of these heterocycles also allow a variety of subsequent reactions to various pyrimidine derivatives. On the other hand, acid-labile alkoxy substituents such as a 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy group are required for the conversion of β-ketoenamides into 5-acetyl-substituted oxazoles OX, again compounds with high potential for subsequent functional group transformations. For acid labile β-ketoenamides bearing bulky substituents the acid treatment leads to acylamido-substituted 1,2-diketones DK that could be converted into quinoxalines QU. All classes of heterocycles accessed through the key β-ketoenamides show a unique substitution pattern - not easily accomplishable by alternative methods - and therefore many subsequent reactions are possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tilman Lechel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Roopender Kumar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, CB2 1EW Cambridge, UK
| | - Mrinal K Bera
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, PO-Botanic Garden, Howrah-711 103 (WB), India
| | - Reinhold Zimmer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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17
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Hausherr A, Siemeister G, Reissig HU. Alkoxyallene-based syntheses of preussin and its analogs and their cytotoxicity. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 17:122-134. [PMID: 30520931 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02645a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Short syntheses of oxa-preussin, racemic preussin and (-)-preussin are reported. Starting from a racemic 3-nonyl-substituted methoxyallene derivative, its lithiation and addition to phenylethanal provided the corresponding allenyl alcohol that was converted into two diastereomeric dihydrofuran derivatives by silver nitrate-catalyzed 5-endo-trig cyclization. The acid hydrolysis of the enol ether moiety gave heterocyclic ketones and subsequent highly stereoselective reductions with l-selectride furnished 2-benzyl-5-nonylfuran-3-ol derivatives in good overall yield. The major all-cis-diastereomer has the skeleton and relative configuration of preussin and is hence called oxa-preussin. An analogous sequence with the same allene, but an N-sulfonyl imine as the electrophile, finally led to racemic preussin. The stereoselectivities of the individual steps are discussed in detail. With an enantiopure 2-benzyl-5-nonylpyrrolidin-3-one intermediate the preparation of (-)-preussin with an enantiomeric ratio of >95 : 5 could be accomplished in a few steps. The sign of the optical rotation of this product finally proved the absolute configurations of its precursors and demonstrated that our chiral auxiliary-based route led to the antipode of the natural product. The cytotoxicity of several of the prepared heterocycles against MCF-7 tumor cells was investigated and five compounds, including racemic and enantiopure (-)-preussin, were identified as highly cytotoxic with IC50 values in the range of 3-6 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arndt Hausherr
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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18
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Abstract
In the past three decades, the heterocyclic oxazine cores have been intensely concerned. Oxazine
derivatives are promising vital heterocyclic motifs. They are eminent for their synthetic potential
and extensive biological properties. Oxazines are versatile intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of
heterocycles and bifunctional compounds. Researchers have reported several synthetic approaches for
the preparation of oxazines. This review emphasises the recent approaches for the synthesis of oxazine
derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh L. Gaonkar
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Vignesh U. Nagaraj
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Swarnagowri Nayak
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
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19
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EL-Atawy MA, Formenti D, Ferretti F, Ragaini F. Synthesis of 3,6-Dihydro-2H-[1, 2]-Oxazines from Nitroarenes and Conjugated Dienes, Catalyzed by Palladium/Phenanthroline Complexes and Employing Phenyl Formate as a CO Surrogate. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A. EL-Atawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Taibah University; Yanbu 46423 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; Alexandria University; P.O. 426 Ibrahemia Alexandria 21321 Egypt
| | - Dario Formenti
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19; 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Francesco Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19; 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Fabio Ragaini
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19; 20133 Milano Italy
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20
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Hu L, Rombola M, Rawal VH. Synthesis of 1,2-Oxazinanes via Hydrogen Bond Mediated [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Reactions of Oxyallyl Cations with Nitrones. Org Lett 2018; 20:5384-5388. [PMID: 30133293 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Reported herein is the development of [3 + 3] cycloaddition reactions between oxyallyl cations and nitrones to yield 1,2-oxazinane heterocycles. Oxyallyl cation intermediates, generated in situ from α-tosyloxy ketones in the presence of hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP), a cosolvent, and a base, are found to react with a range of nitrones to afford 1,2-oxazinanes in good to high yields. The reactions are catalyzed by hydrogen-bond donors such as phenols and squaramides, and dramatically higher diastereoselectivities are observed with 4-nitrophenol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingbowei Hu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Michael Rombola
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
| | - Viresh H Rawal
- Department of Chemistry , University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue , Chicago , Illinois 60637 , United States
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21
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Tzeli D, Kozielewicz P, Zloh M, Antonow D, Tsoungas PG, Petsalakis ID. Naphthalene Peri Annelated N,N- and N,O-Heterocycles: The Effect of Heteroatom-Guided Peri
-Fusion on Their Structure and Reactivity Profiles-A Theoretical Endoscopy. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Demeter Tzeli
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute; National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Ave.; Athens 116 35 Greece
| | - Pawel Kozielewicz
- Karoliska Institutet; Dept of Physiology and Pharmacology; Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 9; 17165 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Mire Zloh
- Dept of Pharmacy; School of Life & Medical Sciences; University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire; AL10 9AB, U K
| | - Dyeison Antonow
- National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); Brazil
| | - Petros G. Tsoungas
- Department of Biochemistry; Hellenic Pasteur Institute, 127 Vas.Sofias Ave., Athens; GR-11521 Greece
| | - Ioannis D. Petsalakis
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute; National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Ave.; Athens 116 35 Greece
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22
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Hausherr A, Reissig HU. Addition of Metalated 3-Alkyl-Substituted Alkoxyallenes to Imines: Preparation of Tetrasubstituted 2,5-Dihydropyrroles, Pyrrolidin-3-ones, and Pyrroles. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arndt Hausherr
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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23
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Moczulski M, Drelich P, Albrecht Ł. Bifunctional catalysis in the stereocontrolled synthesis of tetrahydro-1,2-oxazines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:376-379. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02894f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The application of bifunctional catalysis for the synthesis of tetrahydro-1,2-oxazines is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Moczulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lodz University of Technology
- 90-924 Łódź
- Poland
| | - Piotr Drelich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lodz University of Technology
- 90-924 Łódź
- Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Lodz University of Technology
- 90-924 Łódź
- Poland
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24
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Cumine F, Young A, Reissig HU, Tuttle T, Murphy JA. A Computational Study of Anionic Alkoxide-Allene and Amide-Allene Cyclizations. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florimond Cumine
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street G1 1XL Glasgow United Kingdom
| | - Allan Young
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street G1 1XL Glasgow United Kingdom
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Tell Tuttle
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street G1 1XL Glasgow United Kingdom
| | - John A. Murphy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry; University of Strathclyde; 295 Cathedral Street G1 1XL Glasgow United Kingdom
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25
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Schoder S, Kord Daoroun Kalai S, Reissig HU. Novel Alkoxy-Substituted Dipyrrins and Near-IR BODIPY Dyes-Preparation and Photophysical Properties. Chemistry 2017; 23:12527-12533. [PMID: 28654213 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Starting from 3-alkoxy-2-aryl-substituted pyrroles and aromatic aldehydes, a collection of new dipyrrins was prepared. Under the standard conditions of Treibs, these were converted into the corresponding boron dipyrrins (BODIPYs). Compounds of this type with alkoxy groups at C-3 position of both pyrrole subunits are new and hence the photophysical properties of this collection of novel dipyrrins and BODIPY dyes were investigated. The dipyrrins show absorption maxima up to 596 nm and emissions of up to 677 nm. For the BODIPY series a remarkable effect of the alkoxy groups was identified, resulting in red shifts for absorptions and emissions. The compound substituted with two 2-thien-2-yl groups and a meso-C6 F5 substituent shows an absorption maximum at 725 nm and emits at 754 nm and thus is a new representative of a near-IR BODIPY dye related to certain aza-BODIPYs. Our results demonstrate the influence of the alkoxy groups on the spectroscopic data and reveal the potential of 3-alkoxy-2-aryl-substituted pyrroles for the design of new fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Schoder
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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26
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Drelich P, Moczulski M, Albrecht Ł. d 0a 3 Synthon Equivalents for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Functionalized 1,4-Amino Alcohol Precursors. Org Lett 2017; 19:3143-3146. [PMID: 28594181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This study demonstrates the design, synthesis, and first application of novel aminooxylating reagents that serve as a useful d0a3 synthon equivalents for organic synthesis. It has been demonstrated that their reaction with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes performed under aminocatalytic conditions provides a straightforward access to polysubstituted tetrahydro-1,2-oxazine derivatives, direct precursors of functionalized 1,4-amino alcohols. Target tetrahydro-1,2-oxazine derivatives have been obtained with high yields (up to 89%) and with excellent stereocontrol (up to >20:1 dr, > 99.5:0.5 er). Furthermore, the synthetic usefulness of tetrahydro-1,2-oxazines obtained has been demonstrated in various selective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Drelich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | - Marek Moczulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
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27
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Yao X, Jin L, Rao Y. Synthesis of Phosphaisoquinolin-1-one by Annulation of Aryl Phosphinamides with Allenes through a Cobalt-Promoted C−H Functionalization. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Yao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
| | - Lu Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants; Guizhou Medical University; Guiyang 550014 China
| | - Yu Rao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084 China
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28
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Pecchioli T, Cardona F, Reissig HU, Zimmer R, Goti A. Alkoxyallene-Based Stereodivergent Syntheses of (−)-Hyacinthacine B4 and of Putative Hyacinthacine C5 Epimers: Proposal of Hyacinthacine C5 Structure. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5835-5844. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Pecchioli
- Department
of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Francesca Cardona
- Department
of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Reinhold Zimmer
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andrea Goti
- Department
of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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29
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Okala Amombo GM, Flögel O, Kord Daoroun Kalai S, Schoder S, Warzok U, Reissig HU. Efficient Syntheses of 2,5-Dihydropyrroles, Pyrrolidin-3-ones, and Electron-Rich Pyrroles fromN-Tosylimines and Lithiated Alkoxyallenes. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ghislaine Marlyse Okala Amombo
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
- Fachrichtung Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Oliver Flögel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | | | - Stefan Schoder
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Ulrike Warzok
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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30
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Shved AS, Tabolin AA, Novikov RA, Nelyubina YV, Timofeev VP, Ioffe SL. Six-Membered Cyclic Nitroso Acetals: Synthesis and Studies of the Nitrogen Inversion Process ofN-Silyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. Shved
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Higher Chemical College; D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia; Miusskaya sq. 9 125047 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Andrey A. Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Roman A. Novikov
- V. A. Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov str. 32 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov str. 28 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir P. Timofeev
- V. A. Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilov str. 32 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Sema L. Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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31
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Skarbek K, Milewska MJ. Biosynthetic and synthetic access to amino sugars. Carbohydr Res 2016; 434:44-71. [PMID: 27592039 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Amino sugars are important constituents of a number of biomacromolecules and products of microbial secondary metabolism, including antibiotics. For most of them, the amino group is located at the positions C1, C2 or C3 of the hexose or pentose ring. In biological systems, amino sugars are formed due to the catalytic activity of specific aminotransferases or amidotransferases by introducing an amino functionality derived from L-glutamate or L-glutamine to the keto forms of sugar phosphates or sugar nucleotides. The synthetic introduction of amino functionalities in a regio- and stereoselective manner onto sugar scaffolds represents a substantial challenge. Most of the modern methods of for the preparation of 1-, 2- and 3-amino sugars are those starting from "an active ester" of carbohydrate derivatives, glycals, alcohols, carbonyl compounds and amino acids. A substantial progress in the development of region- and stereoselective methods of amino sugar synthesis has been made in the recent years, due to the application of metal-based catalysts and tethered approaches. A comprehensive review on the current state of knowledge on biosynthesis and chemical synthesis of amino sugars is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kornelia Skarbek
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Maria J Milewska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Str., 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
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32
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Drelich P, Skrzyńska A, Albrecht Ł. Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Amino-α-hydroxy Aldehyde Derivatives Bearing a Quaternary Stereogenic Center. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Drelich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Łódź University of Technology; Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Łódź University of Technology; Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Łódź University of Technology; Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
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33
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Okala Amombo MG, Schade W, Reissig HU. Reactions of Lithiated Methoxyallene with Oxime Derivatives - Formation of 1,2-Oxazines and Functionalized Isoxazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marlyse Ghislaine Okala Amombo
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie der Freien; Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
- Fachrichtung Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie der Technischen; Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schade
- Fachrichtung Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie der Technischen; Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie der Freien; Universität Berlin; Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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34
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35
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LIC-KOR promoted nitrone reactivity: stereoselective synthesis of highly conjugated imines and secondary amines. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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36
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Eberlin L, Carboni B, Whiting A. Regioisomeric and Substituent Effects upon the Outcome of the Reaction of 1-Borodienes with Nitrosoarene Compounds. J Org Chem 2015; 80:6574-83. [PMID: 26039269 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A study of the reactivity of 1-borodienes with nitrosoarene compounds has been carried out showing an outcome that differs according to the hybridization state of the boron moiety. Using an sp(2) boron substituent, a one-pot hetero-Diels-Alder/ring contraction cascade occurred to afford N-arylpyrroles with low to good yields depending on the electronic properties of the substituents on the borodiene, whereas an sp(3) boron substituent led to the formation of stable boro-oxazines with high regioselectivity in most of the cases, in moderate to good yields. (1)H and (11)B NMR studies on two boro-oxazine regioisomers showed that selective deprotection can be performed. Formation of either the pyrrole or the furan derivative is pH- and regioisomer-structure-dependent. The results obtained, together with previous B3LYP calculations, support mechanistic proposals which suggest that pyrrole, or furan, formation proceeds via oxazine formation, followed by a boryl rearrangement and an intramolecular addition-elimination sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovic Eberlin
- †Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.,‡Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U. K
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- †Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, CS 74205, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Andrew Whiting
- ‡Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U. K
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Mirabella S, Cardona F, Goti A. Osmium-Catalyzed Tethered Aminohydroxylation of Glycals: A Stereodirected Access to 2- and 3-Aminosugars. Org Lett 2015; 17:728-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503754f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Mirabella
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo
Schiff”, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy, associated with ICCOM-CNR, Firenze,
Italy
| | - Francesca Cardona
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo
Schiff”, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy, associated with ICCOM-CNR, Firenze,
Italy
| | - Andrea Goti
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo
Schiff”, Università di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy, associated with ICCOM-CNR, Firenze,
Italy
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Kandziora M, Reissig HU. Preparation of Multivalent Carbohydrate Mimetics Based on Enantiopure 1,2-Oxazines by Sonogashira Coupling and Subsequent Reductive Ring-Opening. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Halimehjani AZ, Namboothiri INN, Hooshmand SE. Part II: nitroalkenes in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08830a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Jasiński M, Mlostoń G, Stolarski M, Costa W, Domínguez M, Reissig HU. Reactions of Cycloaliphatic Thioketones and Their Oxo Analogues with Lithiated Methoxyallene: A New Approach to Vinylthiiranes. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:2641-8. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Aljahdali AZ, Shi P, Zhong Y, O'Doherty GA. De novo asymmetric synthesis of the pyranoses: from monosaccharides to oligosaccharides. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2014; 69:55-123. [PMID: 24274368 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-408093-5.00004-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The various methods for the de novo asymmetric synthesis of the pyranose sugars are surveyed. The presentation begins with the work of Masamune and Sharpless with the use of the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation for the synthesis of all eight l-hexoses. The development of other asymmetric reactions and their application for the synthesis of specific hexopyranoses are further discussed. The broad application of the Achmatowicz rearrangement with asymmetric catalysis, for the synthesis of various pyranones and imino sugars, is also presented. Finally, the use of a diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed glycosylation with the Achmatowicz approach for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and applications to medicinal chemistry are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alhanouf Z Aljahdali
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Bouché L, Reissig HU. Synthesis of Di- and Trivalent Carbohydrate Mimetics with Oxepane Substructure by Employing Copper-Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloadditions of Alkynes with Azidooxepanes. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Abstract
Alkoxyallenes are unusually versatile C3 building blocks in organic synthesis. Hence this tutorial review summarizes the most important transformations, including subsequent reactions and their applications in the synthesis of relevant compounds, e.g. natural products. The reactivity patterns involved and the synthons derived from alkoxyallenes are presented. Often alkoxyallenes can serve as substitutes of acrolein or acrolein acetals, utilisation of which has already led to interesting products. Most important is the use of lithiated alkoxyallenes which smoothly react with a variety of electrophiles and lead to products with unique substitution patterns. The heterocycles or carbocycles formed are intermediates for the stereoselective synthesis of natural products or for the preparation of other structurally relevant compounds. The different synthons being put into practice by the use of lithiated alkoxyallenes in these variations will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinhold Zimmer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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Bouché L, Kandziora M, Reissig HU. Synthesis of new enantiopure poly(hydroxy)aminooxepanes as building blocks for multivalent carbohydrate mimetics. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:213-23. [PMID: 24605141 PMCID: PMC3943604 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2013] [Accepted: 12/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
New compounds with carbohydrate-similar structure (carbohydrate mimetics) are presented in this article. Starting from enantiopure nitrones and lithiated TMSE-allene we prepared three 1,2-oxazine derivatives which underwent a highly stereoselective Lewis acid-induced rearrangement to give bicyclic products in good yield. Subsequent reductive transformations delivered a library of new poly(hydroxy)aminooxepane derivatives. The crucial final palladium-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of the 1,2-oxazine moiety was optimized resulting in a reasonably efficient approach to a series of new seven-membered carbohydrate mimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léa Bouché
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Maja Kandziora
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Abstract
Nitrogen-containing macrocyclic compounds (amines, amides, and N-heterocyclic derivatives) are important targets in supramolecular chemistry. This chapter discusses the importance of aza-macrocycles in general and, in particular, those receptors containing sugar unit(s). The combination of a carbohydrate scaffold bearing nitrogen-containing functional groups in macrocyclic molecules opens a convenient route to chiral receptors having potentially useful properties. The carbohydrate-based macrocycles discussed are classified into several general groups: (1) aza-crown ethers containing a carbohydrate subunit, (2) cyclic homooligomers from amino sugars, (3) sugar-based cryptands, (4) cyclic peptides containing amino sugar units (including C2- and C3-symmetrical macrocyclic glycopeptides), (5) nitrogen- containing glycophanes, and (6) 1,2,3-triazoles containing synthetic cyclodextrin analogues. The general strategies employed, as well as specific ones leading to such complex derivatives, are surveyed. Applications of such carbohydrate receptors, pointing to their importance as hosts in supramolecular chemistry, are discussed.
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Schmiedel VM, Stefani S, Reissig HU. Stereodivergent synthesis of jaspine B and its isomers using a carbohydrate-derived alkoxyallene as C3-building block. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2564-9. [PMID: 24367420 PMCID: PMC3869275 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we present the synthesis of the anhydrophytosphingosine jaspine B and three of its stereoisomers using a carbohydrate-derived alkoxyallene in order to obtain the products in enantiopure form. Key step of the reaction sequence is the addition of the lithiated alkoxyallene to pentadecanal, setting the configuration at the later C-2 of the ring system. This reaction step proceeds with moderate selectivity and therefore leads to a stereodivergent approach to the natural product and its enantiomer. The gold-catalyzed 5-endo-cyclization affords the corresponding dihydrofurans, which after separation, azidation of the enol ether moiety and two subsequent reduction steps give the natural product and its stereoisomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volker Martin Schmiedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefano Stefani
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Jasiński M, Moreno-Clavijo E, Reissig HU. Synthesis of a Series of Enantiopure Polyhydroxylated Bicyclic N-Heterocycles from anL-Erythrose-Derived Nitrone and Alkoxyallenes. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Wang Z, Ren J, Wang Z. Lewis Acids Promoted Formal Intramolecular [3 + 2] Parallel and Cross-Cycloadditions of Cyclopropane 1,1-Diesters with Allenes. Org Lett 2013; 15:5682-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402662j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 94# Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Jun Ren
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 94# Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Zhongwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Synergetic Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, 94# Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
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