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Olson M, Kmiec S, Riley N, Oldham N, Krupp K, Manthiram A, Martin SW. Structure and Properties of Na 2S-SiS 2-P 2S 5-NaPO 3 Glassy Solid Electrolytes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9129-9144. [PMID: 38709976 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
In the development of sodium all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), research efforts have focused on synthesizing highly conducting and electrochemically stable solid-state electrolytes. Glassy solid electrolytes (GSEs) have been considered very promising due to their tunable chemistry and resistance to dendrite growth. For these reasons, we focus here on the atomic-level structures and properties of GSEs in the compositional series (0.6-0.08y)Na2S + (0.4 + 0.08y)[(1 - y)[(1 - x)SiS2 + xPS5/2] + yNaPO3] (NaPSiSO). The mechanical moduli, glass transition temperatures, and temperature-dependent conductivity were determined and related to their short-range order structures that were determined using Raman, Fourier transform infrared, and 31P and 29Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. In addition, the conductivity activation energies were modeled using the Christensen-Martin-Anderson-Stuart model. These GSEs appear to be highly crystallization-resistant in the supercooled liquid region where no measurable crystallization below 450 °C could be observed in differential scanning calorimetry studies. Additionally, these GSEs were found to be highly conducting, with conductivities on the order of 10-5 (Ω cm)-1 at room temperature, and processable in the supercooled state without crystallization. For all these reasons, these NaPSiSO GSEs are considered to be highly competitive and easily processable candidate GSEs for enabling sodium ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madison Olson
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, 2240 Hoover Hall, 528 Bissell Rd, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Steven Kmiec
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Noah Riley
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, 2240 Hoover Hall, 528 Bissell Rd, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Nicholas Oldham
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, 2240 Hoover Hall, 528 Bissell Rd, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Kyler Krupp
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Arumugam Manthiram
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Steve W Martin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, 2240 Hoover Hall, 528 Bissell Rd, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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Renka S, Pavić L, Tricot G, Mošner P, Koudelka L, Moguš-Milanković A, Šantić A. A significant enhancement of sodium ion conductivity in phosphate glasses by addition of WO 3 and MoO 3: the effect of mixed conventional-conditional glass-forming oxides. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:9761-9772. [PMID: 33881071 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00498k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Ion conducting oxide glasses are attractive materials for application in various electrochemical devices and an understanding of the structure-transport properties relationship is crucial for their development. An interesting effect of glass structure on the dynamics of mobile ions is the mixed glass-former effect which causes a non-linear change of ionic conductivity when glass-forming oxides get gradually substituted. Here, we report a strong, positive effect of structural changes on the conductivity of sodium ions in two glass systems 40Na2O-xMoO3-(60-x)P2O5 and 40Na2O-xWO3-(60-x)P2O5; x = 0-50 mol% where a conventional glass-forming oxide (P2O5) is gradually replaced by WO3/MoO3 which are conditional ones. In both glass systems, the compositional change in DC conductivity is non-linear, with the maximal increase of four orders of magnitude in the case of WO3 and three orders of magnitude in the case of MoO3. This significant enhancement of ionic conductivity is related to the formation of mixed phosphate-tungstate and phosphate-molybdate units in the glass network. The facilitating effect of these structural units on sodium ion dynamics is also observed in the changes of the shape of frequency-dependent conductivity and in the values of typical spatial extent of diffusion of sodium ions known as the Sidebottom length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanja Renka
- Division of Materials Chemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
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Lee SK, Lee AC, Kweon JJ. Probing Medium-Range Order in Oxide Glasses at High Pressure. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:1330-1338. [PMID: 33502857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Densification in glassy networks has traditionally been described in terms of short-range structures, such as how atoms are coordinated and how the coordination polyhedron is linked in the second coordination environment. While changes in medium-range structures beyond the second coordination shells may play an important role, experimental verification of the densification beyond short-range structures is among the remaining challenges in the physical sciences. Here, a correlation NMR experiment for prototypical borate glasses under compression up to 9 GPa offers insights into the pressure-induced evolution of proximity among cations on a medium-range scale. Whereas amorphous networks at ambient pressure may favor the formation of medium-range clusters consisting primarily of similar coordination species, such segregation between distinct coordination environments tends to decrease with increasing pressure, promoting a more homogeneous distribution of dissimilar structural units. Together with an increase in the average coordination number, densification of glass accompanies a preferential rearrangement toward a random distribution, which may increase the configurational entropy. The results highlight the direct link between the pressure-induced increase in medium-range disorder and the densification of glasses under extreme compression.
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Tricot G, Alpysbay L, Doumert B. Solid State NMR: A Powerful Tool for the Characterization of Borophosphate Glasses. Molecules 2020; 25:E428. [PMID: 31968695 PMCID: PMC7024174 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review will show how solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has contributed to a better understanding of the borophosphate glass structure. Over the last fifteen years, 1D and 2D magic angle spinning (MAS)-NMR has been used to produce key information about both local and medium range organization in this type of glass. After a brief presentation on borophosphate glasses, the paper will focus on the description of the local order of phosphate and borate species obtained by 1D 31P-and 11B-MAS-NMR experiments, with a special emphasis on the improvements obtained at high magnetic fields on the borate speciation description. The last part of this review will show how correlation NMR provided new insights into the intermediate length scale order. Special attention will be paid to the quantitative data retrieved from 11B/31P REDOR-based NMR sequences and to the qualitative connectivity schemes observed on the 2D 11B/31P maps edited with the heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC) NMR techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grégory Tricot
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516 - LASIR - Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman, F-59000 Lille, France;
| | - Lazzat Alpysbay
- Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516 - LASIR - Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman, F-59000 Lille, France;
| | - Bertrand Doumert
- Université de Lille, CNRS, INRA, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Univ. Artois, FR 2638 - IMEC - Institut Michel-Eugène Chevreul, F-59000 Lille, France;
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Allu AR, Balaji S, Illath K, Hareendran C, Ajithkumar TG, Biswas K, Annapurna K. Structural elucidation of NASICON (Na3Al2P3O12) based glass electrolyte materials: effective influence of boron and gallium. RSC Adv 2018; 8:14422-14433. [PMID: 35540738 PMCID: PMC9079908 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01676c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the conductivity variations induced by compositional changes in sodium super ionic conducting (NASICON) glass materials is highly relevant for applications such as solid electrolytes for sodium (Na) ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amarnath R. Allu
- Glass Division
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Sathravada Balaji
- Glass Division
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata
- India
| | - Kavya Illath
- Central NMR Facility and Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
| | - Chaithanya Hareendran
- Central NMR Facility and Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
| | - T. G. Ajithkumar
- Central NMR Facility and Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune
- India
| | - Kaushik Biswas
- Glass Division
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata
- India
| | - K. Annapurna
- Glass Division
- CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute
- Kolkata
- India
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Yu Y, Stevensson B, Edén M. Medium-Range Structural Organization of Phosphorus-Bearing Borosilicate Glasses Revealed by Advanced Solid-State NMR Experiments and MD Simulations: Consequences of B/Si Substitutions. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:9737-9752. [PMID: 28876931 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b06654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The short and intermediate range structures of a large series of bioactive borophosphosilicate (BPS) glasses were probed by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Two BPS glass series were designed by gradually substituting SiO2 by B2O3 in the respective phosphosilicate base compositions 24.1Na2O-23.3CaO-48.6SiO2-4.0P2O5 ("S49") and 24.6Na2O-26.7CaO-46.1SiO2-2.6P2O5 ("S46"), the latter constituting the "45S5 Bioglass" utilized for bone grafting applications. The BPS glass networks are built by interconnected SiO4, BO4, and BO3 moieties, whereas P exists mainly as orthophosphate anions, except for a minor network-associated portion involving P-O-Si and P-O-B[4] motifs, whose populations were estimated by heteronuclear 31P{11B} NMR experimentation. The high Na+/Ca2+ contents give fragmented glass networks with large amounts of nonbridging oxygen (NBO) anions. The MD-generated glass models reveal an increasing propensity for NBO accommodation among the network units according to BO4 < SiO4 < BO3 ≪ PO4. The BO4/BO3 intermixing was examined by double-quantum-single-quantum correlation 11B NMR experiments, which evidenced the presence of all three BO3-BO3, BO3-BO4, and BO4-BO4 connectivities, with B[3]-O-B[4] bridges dominating. Notwithstanding that B[4]-O-B[4] linkages are disfavored, both NMR spectroscopy and MD simulations established their presence in these modifier-rich BPS glasses, along with non-negligible B[4]-NBO contacts, at odds with the conventional structural view of borosilicate glasses. We discuss the relative propensities for intermixing of the Si/B/P network formers. Despite the absence of pronounced preferences for Si-O-Si bond formation, the glass models manifest subtle subnanometer-sized structural inhomogeneities, where SiO4 tetrahedra tend to self-associate into small chain/ring motifs embedded in BO3/BO4-dominated domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- Physical Chemistry Division, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Baltzar Stevensson
- Physical Chemistry Division, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mattias Edén
- Physical Chemistry Division, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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Muñoz-Senovilla L, Tricot G, Muñoz F. Kinetic fragility and structure of lithium borophosphate glasses analysed by 1D/2D NMR. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:22777-22784. [PMID: 28828426 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04171c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The macroscopic and high temperature properties of lithium borophosphate glasses were determined in this contribution. Our data, obtained on 50Li2O-xB2O3-(50-x)P2O5 glasses, confirm a continuous and linear increase of the glass transition temperature with the B/P substitution but show a two-domain evolution of the kinetic fragility with a steep decrease in the low B2O3 region (0 ≤ x ≤ 10) followed by a moderate increase for higher B2O3 contents. In order to understand this different behaviour, the glass structure was investigated in detail using 1D and 2D 11B/31P correlation solid state nuclear magnetic resonance. The local and medium orders of borate units were determined by 1D MAS-NMR, 2D 11B DQSQ- and 11B(31P) D-HMQC NMR experiments. The latter NMR technique was also used to deeply interpret the 1D 31P MAS-NMR spectra. Altogether the data allow (i) highlighting of the presence of four borate and seven phosphate units, (ii) evaluation of the number of homopolar POP and mixed POB linkages, and (iii) contribute to a better understanding of the Tg and kinetic fragility evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gregory Tricot
- LASIR UMR CNRS 8516, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.
| | - Francisco Muñoz
- Insituto de Cerámica y Vidrio (CSIC), Kelsen 5, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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Anastasopoulou M, Vasilopoulos KC, Anagnostopoulos D, Koutselas I, Papayannis DK, Karakassides MA. Structural and Theoretical Study of Strontium Borophosphate Glasses Using Raman Spectroscopy and ab Initio Molecular Orbital Method. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:4610-4619. [PMID: 28398066 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Strontium borophosphate glasses of composition xSrO·(1 - x)·[0.68B2O3·0.32P2O5], 0.40 ≤ x ≤ 0.68, have been prepared by fast quenching of high-temperature melts and studied using Raman spectroscopy. In order to comprehend and confirm the obtained spectroscopic Raman data, crystalline compounds and glass-ceramics of analogous compositions were also prepared and studied. Also, ab initio molecular electronic structure theory was used to predict and confirm the experimental vibrational spectra The comparison between theoretical and experimental results showed a good overall agreement. The analysis has focused on a new detailed interpretation of the P-O-B Raman bands. Also, the analysis has revealed a divergent modification of the reported glasses near the meta-stoichiometry where the dominant species in the glass network were found to be borophosphate chains [BP2O9]5-, pyrophosphate P2O74-, and orthophosphate PO43- units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Anastasopoulou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina , GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Konstantinos C Vasilopoulos
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina , GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.,Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas , N. Plastira 100, GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete Greece
| | | | - Ioannis Koutselas
- Materials Science Department, University of Patras , Patras GR-26504, Greece
| | - Demetrios K Papayannis
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina , GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Michael A Karakassides
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina , GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece
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Storek M, Adjei-Acheamfour M, Christensen R, Martin SW, Böhmer R. Positive and Negative Mixed Glass Former Effects in Sodium Borosilicate and Borophosphate Glasses Studied by 23Na NMR. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:4482-95. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Storek
- Fakultät
Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | | | - Randilynn Christensen
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Steve W. Martin
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Roland Böhmer
- Fakultät
Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
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Tricot G, Saitoh A, Takebe H. Intermediate length scale organisation in tin borophosphate glasses: new insights from high field correlation NMR. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:29531-40. [PMID: 26186677 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp02095f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structure of tin borophosphate glasses, considered for the development of low temperature sealing glasses or anode materials for Li-batteries, has been analysed at the intermediate length scale by a combination of high field standard and advanced 1D/2D nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The nature and extent of B/P mixing were analysed using the (11)B((31)P) dipolar heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence NMR sequence and the data interpretation allowed (i) detecting the presence and analysing the nature of the B-O-P linkages, (ii) re-interpreting the 1D (31)P spectra and (iii) extracting the proportion of P connected to borate species. Interaction between the different borate species was analysed using the (11)B double quantum-simple quantum experiment to (i) investigate the presence and nature of the B-O-B linkage, (ii) assign the different borate species observed all along the composition line and (iii) monitor the borate network formation. In addition, (119)Sn static NMR was used to investigate the evolution of the chemical environment of the tin polyhedra. Altogether, the set of data allowed determining the structural units constituting the glass network and quantifying the extent of B/P mixing. The structural data were then used to explain the non-linear and unusual evolution of the glass transition temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tricot
- LASIR UMR-CNRS 8516, Université de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq F-59655, France.
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Tricot G, Raguenet B, Silly G, Ribes M, Pradel A, Eckert H. P-O-B(3) linkages in borophosphate glasses evidenced by high field (11)B/(31)P correlation NMR. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:9284-6. [PMID: 25891539 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01992c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The long-standing debate about the presence of P-O-B(3) linkages in glasses has been solved by high-field scalar correlation NMR. Previously suggested by dipolar NMR methods, the presence of such species has been definitively demonstrated by (11)B((31)P) J-HMQC NMR techniques. The results indicate that borophosphate networks contain P-O-B(3) bonds and thus present a higher degree of atomic homogeneity than previously thought.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tricot
- LASIR UMR-CNRS 8516, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Villeneuve d'Ascq F-59655, France.
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Funke K. Solid State Ionics: from Michael Faraday to green energy-the European dimension. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2013; 14:043502. [PMID: 27877585 PMCID: PMC5090311 DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/14/4/043502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2013] [Accepted: 05/30/2013] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Solid State Ionics has its roots essentially in Europe. First foundations were laid by Michael Faraday who discovered the solid electrolytes Ag2S and PbF2 and coined terms such as cation and anion, electrode and electrolyte. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the main lines of development toward Solid State Ionics, pursued in Europe, concerned the linear laws of transport, structural analysis, disorder and entropy and the electrochemical storage and conversion of energy. Fundamental contributions were then made by Walther Nernst, who derived the Nernst equation and detected ionic conduction in heterovalently doped zirconia, which he utilized in his Nernst lamp. Another big step forward was the discovery of the extraordinary properties of alpha silver iodide in 1914. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the concept of point defects was established by Yakov Il'ich Frenkel, Walter Schottky and Carl Wagner, including the development of point-defect thermodynamics by Schottky and Wagner. In terms of point defects, ionic (and electronic) transport in ionic crystals became easy to visualize. In an 'evolving scheme of materials science', point disorder precedes structural disorder, as displayed by the AgI-type solid electrolytes (and other ionic crystals), by ion-conducting glasses, polymer electrolytes and nano-composites. During the last few decades, much progress has been made in finding and investigating novel solid electrolytes and in using them for the preservation of our environment, in particular in advanced solid state battery systems, fuel cells and sensors. Since 1972, international conferences have been held in the field of Solid State Ionics, and the International Society for Solid State Ionics was founded at one of them, held at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, in 1987.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaus Funke
- University of Münster, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Charpentier T, Menziani MC, Pedone A. Computational simulations of solid state NMR spectra: a new era in structure determination of oxide glasses. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40627j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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Nimerovsky E, Goldbourt A. Distance measurements between boron and carbon at natural abundance using magic angle spinning REAPDOR NMR and a universal curve. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:13437-43. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41851g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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