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Niu X, Ye K, Wang L, Lin Y, Du D. A review on emerging principles and strategies for colorimetric and fluorescent detection of alkaline phosphatase activity. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1086:29-45. [PMID: 31561792 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.07.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a natural enzyme that is able to catalyze the dephosphorylation of phosphate esters. It participates in a great number of biological processes ranging from various metabolisms to signal transduction and cellular regulation. Since the abnormality of ALP activity in body is closely associated with many diseases, it has become an important biomarker for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Besides, it is often utilized in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Given these demands, in the last few years considerable interest has been focused on exploring new materials and methods for ALP activity detection. In this review, we first made a clear classification on the principles that could be used for ALP activity determination. After that, emerging colorimetric and fluorescent strategies designed on the basis of these principles were systematically summarized. Finally, some perspectives on ALP activity analysis were discussed, hoping to inspire future efforts in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangheng Niu
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
| | - Kun Ye
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Linjie Wang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Yuehe Lin
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Dan Du
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
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2
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Villamil-Ramos R, Gómez-Tagle P, Aguilar-Cordero JC, Yatsimirsky AK. Spectrophotometric, fluorimetric and electrochemical selective pyrophosphate/ATP sensing based on the dimethyltin(IV)-tiron system. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1057:51-59. [PMID: 30832918 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Sensing of pyrophosphate anion (PPi) in the presence of nucleotide triphosphates allows the real time monitoring of the polymerase chain reaction. To get a deeper understanding of the factors involved in PPi/nucleotide triphosphate discrimination, a detailed study on the performance of a dimethyltin (IV)-catecholate complex capable of both separate fluorimetric or electrochemical detection of PPi in the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been undertaken. Dimethyltin (IV) tightly binds PPi or ATP, and forms a stable 1:1 complex with tiron (4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid) in water. The complexation equilibria with all components are characterized quantitatively by potentiometric and spectroscopic titrations. Pyrophosphate anion can be detected owing to its ability to release free tiron from the complex by measuring either a fluorimetric or an electrochemical signal. On the contrary, ATP does not displace tiron but causes an interference with PPi in the fluorimetric detection method due to the formation of a ternary Me2Sn(IV)-tiron-ATP complex with optical properties intermediate between those of free and bound tiron. In the electrochemical (square wave voltammetry) method, the ternary ATP complex shows a separate peak which does not coincide with the peaks of neither free nor bound tiron, thus making possible the simultaneous detection of ATP in addition to PPi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl Villamil-Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA, Universidad Autónoma Del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Paola Gómez-Tagle
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México, D.F, Mexico
| | | | - Anatoly K Yatsimirsky
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México, D.F, Mexico.
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Yang S, Feng W, Feng G. Development of a near-infrared fluorescent sensor with a large Stokes shift for sensing pyrophosphate in living cells and animals. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1034:119-127. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.05.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Meng Q, Wang Y, Feng H, Zhou F, Zhou B, Wang C, Zhang R, Zhang Z. A novel glucosamine-linked fluorescent chemosensor for the detection of pyrophosphate in an aqueous medium and live cells. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04107a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A glucosamine-linked Cu2+ ensemble has been successfully developed for detection of pyrophosphate (PPi) in aqueous medium and in live MD-AMB-231 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Huan Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Fang Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Cuiping Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
| | - Run Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- P. R. China
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Wongkongkatep J, Ojida A, Hamachi I. Fluorescence Sensing of Inorganic Phosphate and Pyrophosphate Using Small Molecular Sensors and Their Applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:30. [PMID: 28251566 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0120-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this contribution is to provide an introduction and a brief summary of the principle of fluorescence molecular sensors specific to inorganic phosphate (Pi) and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) as well as their applications. In our introduction we describe the impact of both Pi and PPi in the living organism and in the environment, followed by a description of the principle of fluorescence molecular sensors and the sensing mechanism in solution. We then focus on exciting research which has emerged in recent years on the development of fluorescent sensors specific to Pi and PPi, categorized by chemical interactions between the sensor and the target molecule, such as hydrogen bonding, coordination chemistry, displacement assay, aggregation induced emission or quenching, and chemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirarut Wongkongkatep
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 272 Rama 6 Road, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Akio Ojida
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Itaru Hamachi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.
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Eom MS, Noh J, Kim HS, Yoo S, Han MS, Lee S. High-Throughput Screening Protocol for the Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halides Using a Colorimetric Chemosensor for Halide Ions. Org Lett 2016; 18:1720-3. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Sik Eom
- Department
of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science of Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jieun Noh
- Department
of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Han-Sung Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Soyeon Yoo
- Department
of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science of Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Su Han
- Department
of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science of Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
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A Pyrene-functionalized Polynorbornene for Ratiometric Fluorescence Sensing of Pyrophosphate. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:687-90. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Wang YW, Liu SB, Yang YL, Wang PZ, Zhang AJ, Peng Y. A terbium(III)-complex-based on-off fluorescent chemosensor for phosphate anions in aqueous solution and its application in molecular logic gates. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:4415-22. [PMID: 25629534 DOI: 10.1021/am5089346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A new Tb(III) complex based on a tripodal carboxylate ligand has been synthesized for the selective fluorescent recognition of phosphate anions, including inorganic phosphates and nucleoside phosphates (e.g., ATP), in Tris buffer solution. The resulting L · Tb complex shows the characteristic emission bands centered at about 495 and 550 nm from the Tb(III)-centered (5)D4 excited state to (7)FJ transitions with J = 6 and 5, where the chelating ligand acts only as an "antenna". Upon the addition of phosphate anions to the aqueous solution of Tb(III) complex, significant "on-off" fluorescence changes were observed, which were attributed to the inhibition of the "antenna" effect between the ligand and Tb(III) after the incorporation of phosphate anions. Furthermore, this unique Tb(III) complex has been successfully utilized to detect phosphate anions with filter papers and hydrogels. Notably, the Tb(III) complex also can be used for the construction of molecular logic gates with TRANSFER and INHIBIT logic functions by using the above fluorescence changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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Qian Z, Chai L, Tang C, Huang Y, Chen J, Feng H. Carbon quantum dots-based recyclable real-time fluorescence assay for alkaline phosphatase with adenosine triphosphate as substrate. Anal Chem 2015; 87:2966-73. [PMID: 25642736 DOI: 10.1021/ac504519b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A convenient, reliable, and highly sensitive real-time assay for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in the continuous and recyclable way is established on the basis of aggregation and disaggregation of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) through the competitive assay approach. CQDs and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were used as the fluorescent indicator and substrate for ALP activity assessment, respectively. Richness of carboxyl groups on the surface of CQDs enables their severe aggregation triggered by cerium ions, which results in effective fluorescence quenching. Under the catalytic hydrolysis of ALP, ATP can be rapidly transformed to phosphate ions. Stronger affinity of phosphate ions to cerium ions than carboxyl groups is taken advantage of to achieve fluorescence recovery induced by redispersion of CQDs in the presence of ALP and ATP. Quantitative evaluation of ALP activity in a broad range from 4.6 to 383.3 U/L with the detection limit of 1.4 U/L can be realized in this way, which endows the assay with high enough sensitivity for practical detection in human serum. The assay can be used in a recyclable way for more than three times since the generated product CePO4 as a precipitate can be easily removed from the standard assay system. This strategy broadens the sensing application of fluorescent CQDs with excellent biocompatibility and provides an example based on disaggregation in optical probe development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaosheng Qian
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University , Jinhua 321004, China
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Meng Q, Wang Y, Yang M, Zhang R, Wang R, Zhang Z. A new fluorescent chemosensor for highly selective and sensitive detection of inorganic phosphate (Pi) in aqueous solution and living cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08712k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new fluorescein-based chemosensor, FP-Fe3+, was developed for the detection of inorganic phosphate (Pi) in aqueous solution and living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingtao Meng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- China
| | - Ming Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- China
| | - Run Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences
- Faculty of Science and Engineering
- Macquarie University
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Renjie Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
- The University of Queensland Brisbane
- Australia
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Liaoning
- Anshan
- China
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