1
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Lu G, Nie W, Xin M, Meng Y, Gu J, Miao H, Cheng X, Chan AS, Zou Y. Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study of novel urea-based benzamide derivatives as potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 243:114790. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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2
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Boron-containing Phthalonitrile Resin: Synthesis, Curing Behavior, and Thermal Properties. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2746-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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3
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Synthesis, curing and thermal properties of the low melting point phthalonitrile resins containing glycidyl groups. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-04037-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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4
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Wang T, Dayo AQ, Wang ZL, Lu HM, Shi CY, Pan ZC, Wang J, Zhou H, Liu WB. Novel self-promoted phthalonitrile monomer with siloxane segments: synthesis, curing kinetics, and thermal properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05656e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the study, we synthesize a novel auto-catalytic phthalonitrile monomer containing siloxane segments and secondary amino groups. The phthalonitrile monomer has good processability. And the new polymer shows a higher Tg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
| | - Zi-long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Hui-min Lu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Cheng-yu Shi
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Zhong-cheng Pan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Heng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-Tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Wen-bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
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5
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Wang T, Shi CY, Qadeer Dayo A, Guo ZY, Wang J, Wang Y, Gorar AAK, Qiu J, Liu WB. Synthesis and properties of novel self-catalytic phthalonitrile monomers with aliphatic chain and their copolymerization with multi-functional fluorene-based benzoxazine monomers. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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6
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Chen Z, Wang L, Lin J, Du L. A theoretical insight into the curing mechanism of phthalonitrile resins promoted by aromatic amines. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:17300-17309. [PMID: 34341806 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01947c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High-temperature phthalonitrile resins have a wide range of applications, and understanding their curing mechanism is of great importance for academic research and engineering applications. However, the actual curing mechanism is still elusive. We presented a density functional theory study on the curing mechanism of phthalonitrile resins promoted by aromatic amines using phthalonitrile and aniline as the model compounds. We found that the rate-determining step is the initial nucleophilic addition of amines with nitrile groups on phthalonitrile to generate an amidine intermediate. The amines play a vital role in the H-transfer promoter throughout the curing reaction. The amidine and isoindoline are the critical intermediates, which can readily react with phthalonitrile through 6-membered transition states. The intramolecular cyclization of amidine intermediates is the vital step in forming isoindoline intermediates, which can be significantly promoted by amines. The proposed curing reaction pathways are kinetically more favorable than the previously reported ones, which can account for the formation of triazine, polyisoindoline, and phthalocyanine and provide a molecular-level understanding of the curing reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuowei Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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7
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The synthesis and properties of silicon-containing arylacetylene resins with rigid-rod 2,5-diphenyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazole moieties. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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Chen M, He X, Guo Y, Hu J, Liang B, Zeng K, Yang G. A new molecular design platform for high-performance polymers from versatile bio-based tyramine: a case study of tyramine-derived phthalonitrile resin. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01322f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tyramine was first introduced into high-performance polymers as a promising monomer platform; the derived phthalonitrile resin exhibits excellent thermal stability and a high Tg value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menghao Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Xian He
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Guo
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Jianghuai Hu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Liang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Zeng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
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9
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Study on the phthalonitrile cured via bio-tyrosine cyclic peptide: Achieving good thermal properties under low post-curing temperature. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Sheng L, Xiang K, Qiu R, Wang Y, Su S, Yin D, Chen Y. Polymerization mechanism of 4-APN and a new catalyst for phthalonitrile resin polymerization. RSC Adv 2020; 10:39187-39194. [PMID: 35518398 PMCID: PMC9057334 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07581g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The widely used catalysts for phthalonitrile (PN) resin polymerization are aromatic compounds containing -NH2 because of their high catalytic performances. However, the catalytic mechanisms of these catalysts are not very clear. To understand the mechanisms of them, the widely used autocatalytic catalyst 4-(4-aminophenoxy)-phthalonitrile (4-APN) was studied in this paper. The polymerization process of 4-APN was tracked by a multi-purpose method, and ammonia gas was detected during the cross-linking processing for the fist time. Combined with the online IR results of the curing process of 4-APN, the mechanism of ammonia generation was newly proposed. Based on this mechanism, a new catalyst selection strategy was promoted, which is different from the traditional approach to catalyst selection for PN resin polymerization. According to the new strategy, 1,3-diiminoisoindoline (1,3-DII) was selected as a novel catalyst. The results showed that the new catalyst could not only effectively catalyze the polymerization of PN resin, but also has a lower curing temperature than that of organic amine catalysts and can eliminate the release of ammonia gas and the voids in the products caused thereby. Therefore, the results of this study will give important enlightenment to the development of PN catalysts and the development of PN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Sheng
- National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 P. R. China
| | - Kerui Xiang
- National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 P. R. China
| | - Rong Qiu
- National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Wang
- National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 P. R. China
| | - Shengpei Su
- National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 P. R. China
| | - Dulin Yin
- National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 P. R. China
| | - Yongming Chen
- Center for Functional Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
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11
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Abstract
Abstract
Star-shaped arylacetylene resins, tris(3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl)methylsilane, tris(3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl) phenylsilane, and tris (3-ethynyl-phenylethynyl) silane (TEPHS), were synthesized through Grignard reaction between 1,3-diethynylbenzene and three types of trichlorinated silanes. The chemical structures and properties of the resins were characterized by means of nuclear magnetic resonance, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Haake torque rheomoter, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, mechanical test, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results show that the melt viscosity at 120 °C is lower than 150 mPa⋅s, and the processing windows are as wide as 60 °C for the resins. The resins cure at the temperature as low as 150 °C. The good processabilities make the resins to be suitable for resin transfer molding. The cured resins exhibit high flexural modulus and excellent heat-resistance. The flexural modulus of the cured TEPHS at room temperature arrives at as high as 10.9 GPa. Its temperature of 5% weight loss (T
d5) is up to 697 °C in nitrogen. The resins show the potential for application in fiber-reinforced composites as high-performance resin in the field of aviation and aerospace.
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12
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Zu Y, Zhang F, Chen D, Zong L, Wang J, Jian X. Wave-transparent composites based on phthalonitrile resins with commendable thermal properties and dielectric performance. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Zhang H, Wang B, Wang Y, Zhou H. Novolac/Phenol-Containing Phthalonitrile Blends: Curing Characteristics and Composite Mechanical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12010126. [PMID: 31948093 PMCID: PMC7023153 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 12/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The phenol-containing phthalonitrile resin is a kind of self-curing phthalonitrile resin with high-temperature resistance and excellent properties. However, the onefold phthalonitrile resin is unattainable to cured completely, and the brittleness of the cured product is non-negligible. This paper focuses on solving the above problems by blending novolac resin into phenol-containing phthalonitrile. Under the action of abundant hydroxyl group, the initial curing temperature and gelation time at 170 °C decrease by 88 °C and 2820 s, respectively, monitored by DSC and rheological analysis. FT-IR spectra of copolymers showed that the addition of novolac increased the conversion rate of nitrile. When the novolac mass fraction is 10%, the peak of nitrile group disappears, which means the complete reaction. The mechanical test of blends composites shows that the maximum fracture strain of 10 wt% novolac addition is 122% higher than those of neat phthalonitrile composites on account of the introduction of flexible novolac chain segments. The mechanical properties are sensitive to elevated post-cured temperature; this is consistent with the result of morphological investigation using SEM. Finally, the dynamic mechanical analysis indicated that the glass transition temperature heightened with the increase of novolac content and post-curing temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanqi Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.)
| | - Bing Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.)
- Correspondence: (B.W.); (H.Z.); Tel.: +86-0451-8640-2376 (B.W.); +86-010-6256-2750 (H.Z.)
| | - Yanna Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; (H.Z.); (Y.W.)
| | - Heng Zhou
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Correspondence: (B.W.); (H.Z.); Tel.: +86-0451-8640-2376 (B.W.); +86-010-6256-2750 (H.Z.)
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14
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Liu C, Sun M, Zhang B, Zhang X, Xue G, Zhang X. Curing kinetics, thermal and adhesive properties of phthalonitrile/aromatic diamine systems. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-019-00775-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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A prospective partial bio-based diamine-adenine-monomer platform for high performance polymer: A case study on phthalonitrile resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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16
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Zu Y, Zong L, Wang J, Jian X. Enhanced thermal property via tunable bisphenol moieties in branched phthalonitrile thermoset. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Liu Y, Liu Z, Peng W, Lu Z, Hu J, Zeng K, Yang G. Copolymerization modification: improving the processability and thermal properties of phthalonitrile resins with novel comonomers. POLYM INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Zheng‐zhou Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Wei‐feng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Zheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jiang‐huai Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Ke Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Gang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University Chengdu China
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18
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Wang H, Zhang Z, Ji P, Yu X, Naito K, Zhang Q. Synthesis and properties of a novel high-temperature vinylpyridine-based phthalonitrile polymer. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008318801911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel vinylpyridine-based phthalonitrile monomer, 2,6-bis[3-(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)styryl]pyridine (BDSP), was resoundingly produced by a nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2,6-bis(3-hydroxystyryl)pyridine with 4-nitrophthalonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate. The chemical structure of the synthesized BDSP was confirmed by proton (1H) and carbon (12C) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as well as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. The curing behavior of BDSP was investigated by FTIR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses. The resin showed a low complex viscosity in the wide processing window between the monomer melting temperature and the curing temperature of the polymer, as discovered by rheological analysis. In addition, the properties of the polymer were studied by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Based on the test results, the BDSP polymer demonstrated superior processing performance, excellent thermal stability, outstanding mechanical properties, and low water uptake, and these advanced performance characteristics are critical to many fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haifeng Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhenjiang Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai, China
| | - Puguang Ji
- Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaoyan Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Kimiyoshi Naito
- Hybrid Materials Center, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-scale Boron Nitride Materials, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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19
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Hu Y, Weng Z, Qi Y, Wang J, Zhang S, Liu C, Zong L, Jian X. Self-curing triphenol A-based phthalonitrile resin precursor acts as a flexibilizer and curing agent for phthalonitrile resin. RSC Adv 2018; 8:32899-32908. [PMID: 35547674 PMCID: PMC9086328 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06926c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Major problems currently limiting the widespread application of phthalonitrile resins are the high precursor melting point and volatility of the curing agent. Herein, a novel self-curing triphenol A-based phthalonitrile resin precursor (TPPA-Ph) was successfully synthesized by reacting α,α,α'-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-ethyl-4-isopropylbenzene (TPPA) with 4-nitrophthalonitrile (NPh) via nucleophilic substitution. The presence of residual phenolic hydroxyl groups in the TPPA-Ph precursor promoted the curing reaction of phthalonitrile resin in the absence of an additional curing reagent. Self-cured TPPA-Ph resins exhibited relatively low melting points (less than 100 °C), high thermal stability, and a wide processing window (116 °C). Furthermore, the TPPA-Ph precursors contained phenolic hydroxyl and cyano groups that can be used as flexibilizers and curing agents to optimize other phthalonitrile resins. Resorcinol-based phthalonitrile resin (DPPH) cured with various amounts of TPPA-Ph possessed excellent thermal and thermo-oxidative stability with a 5% weight loss temperature exceeding 530 °C, T gs above 380 °C, and a wide processing window and time. Therefore, as a novel precursor and curing agent for phthalonitrile resins, the triphenol A-based phthalonitrile resin is an ideal resin matrix for high-performance composites with broad application prospects in aerospace, shipping, machinery, and other high-tech fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Zhihuan Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Yu Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Shouhai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Lishuai Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xigao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
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20
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Li Z, Guo Y, Wang G, Xu S, Han Y, Liu X, Luo Z, Ye L, Zhou H, Zhao T. Preparation and characterization of a self-catalyzed fluorinated novolac-phthalonitrile resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ying Guo
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Guangxing Wang
- Sinosteel AnShan Research Institute of Thermo-energy Co., Ltd; AnShan 114044 China
| | - Shuangshuang Xu
- School of Material Science and Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yue Han
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhenhua Luo
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Li Ye
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Heng Zhou
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Tong Zhao
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Material; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
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21
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Qi Y, Weng Z, Wang J, Zhang S, Zong L, Liu C, Jian X. A novel bio-based phthalonitrile resin derived from catechin: synthesis and comparison of curing behavior with petroleum-based counterpart. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Qi
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
| | - Zhihuan Weng
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
| | - Shouhai Zhang
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
| | - Lishuai Zong
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
| | - Xigao Jian
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center, Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian PR China
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22
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Wang H, Wang J, Guo H, Chen X, Yu X, Ma Y, Ji P, Naito K, Zhang Z, Zhang Q. A novel high temperature vinylpyridine-based phthalonitrile polymer with a low melting point and good mechanical properties. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01990d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This article is the first report on a phthalonitrile monomer containing vinyls in the main chain.
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23
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Zu Y, Li G, Zong L, Qiao L, Wang J, Jian X. Branched phenyl-s-triazine moieties to enhance thermal properties of phthalonitrile thermosets. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zu
- Polymer Science and Materials, Chemical Engineering College; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Guiyang Li
- Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology; Beijing China
| | - Lishuai Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Liyuan Qiao
- Polymer Science and Materials, Chemical Engineering College; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Xigao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
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24
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Allyl phenolic-phthalonitrile resins with tunable properties: Curing, processability and thermal stability. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Wu Z, Wang S, Zong L, Li N, Wang J, Jian X. Novel phthalonitrile-based composites with excellent processing, thermal, and mechanical properties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317719968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Phthalonitrile resins exhibit excellent thermostability and mechanical strength after curing. However, poor processability made them difficult to fabricate fiber-reinforced composites with desirable integrated performance. In this article, a novel mixed phthalonitrile resin was developed to be used as the matrix for glass fiber–reinforced laminates. Poly (aryl ether nitrile phthalazinone) oligomer end-capped by phthalonitrile units (PPEN-PN) was firstly designed and blended with bisphenol-based phthalonitrile monomers (BP-PN) (Figure 1), which were obtained according to the literature procedure. A novel mixed curing agent (zinc chloride and 4,4-diamine-diphenylsulfone) was also exploited to accelerate curing rate of the resins. Solubility tests, differential scanning calorimetry and rheological studies revealed that the mixed resins exhibited good processability with low processing viscosity. Thermal gravimetric analysis indicated that the cured resins were stable below 530 to approximately 570 °C in nitrogen atmosphere after low-cost curing procedure. In air, char yields of the resins were between 30 to approximately 40% when heated to 800 °C. The laminates reinforced by E-glass fiber cloth possessed a bending strength of 668 MPa with interlaminar shear strength of 84.6 MPa at room temperature. 50% of the strength and modulus was maintained when heated to 400 °C. Consequently, this type of laminates may be potential candidates for aerospace applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuoqiang Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
| | - Shijie Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
| | - Lishuai Zong
- College of Chemical Engineering Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
| | - Nan Li
- College of Chemical Engineering Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
| | - Xigao Jian
- College of Chemical Engineering Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning province, China
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26
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Wu Z, Han J, Li N, Weng Z, Wang J, Jian X. Improving the curing process and thermal stability of phthalonitrile resin via novel mixed curing agents. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zuoqiang Wu
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Jianhua Han
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Nan Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Zhihuan Weng
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
| | - Xigao Jian
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian China
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27
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Sheng L, Zeng J, Xing S, Yin C, Yang J, Yang Y, Xiao J. A new resin with improved processability and thermal stability. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315626806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To maintain outstanding thermal stability, amino- and hydroxyl-containing phthalonitrile monomers, 4-(4-aminophenoxy)-phthalonitrile (APN) and 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-phthalonitrile (HPN) were selected and synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Their curing polymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The self-catalytic curing behaviors of the monomers were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at different heating rates. From the results, APN exhibits a higher curing temperature, while HPN exhibits a longer curing time. Then, mixtures of these monomers were investigated by DSC. The result shows that the 50/50 mixture exhibits different autocatalytic behaviors: the curing temperature is lower than that of APN and the curing time of the mixture is shorter than that of HPN. Furthermore, thermogravimetric analysis shows that the polymer from the mixture exhibits higher temperature of 5% weight loss ( T5%) and char yield value at 800°C than those of the polymers from each monomer. All these results indicate that the new mixture resin exhibits improved processability with excellent thermal stability, attributed to the synergistic effect between similar monomers; the synergistic effect optimizes the cure reaction kinetics and promotes cross-linking reactions, thereby producing an excellent resin; this approach is a new method for improving the processability without sacrificing thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Sheng
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Jingcheng Zeng
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Suli Xing
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Changping Yin
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Jinshui Yang
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Yudong Yang
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Jiayu Xiao
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
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28
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Chen X, Liu J, Xi Z, Shan S, Ding H, Qu X, Zhang Q. Synthesis and thermal properties of high temperature phthalonitrile resins cured with self-catalytic amino-contanining phthalonitrle compounds. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316673419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of self-catalytic phthalonitrile compounds with o-, m-, and p- amino groups, namely, 4-(2-aminophenoxy)phthalonitrile (2-NH2-CN), 4-(3-aminophenoxy)phthalonitrile (3-NH2-CN), and 4-(4-aminophenoxy)phthalonitrile (4-NH2-CN), were synthesized via a facile nucleophilic displacement of a nitro-substituent with 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The phthalonitrile resins were prepared by curing 2-NH2-CN, 3-NH2-CN, and 4-NH2-CN with 1,3-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy) benzene ( m-BDB). The structures of these compounds were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Curing behaviors of 2-NH2-CN, 3-NH2-CN, and 4-NH2-CN with m-BDB were recorded by differential scanning calorimetry. The results show that the processabilities of m-BDB with 4-NH2-CN are superior to those with 2-NH2-CN and 3-NH2-CN due to higher self-catalytic efficiency and broader processing windows. Thermal stabilities were evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis, and the polymers with all these self-catalytic compounds exhibit excellent thermal and thermal-oxidative stabilities. Dynamic mechanical analysis reveals that these polymers have high storage modulus and high glass transition temperatures. The polymers of 4-NH2-CN show more outstanding processability, thermal stability, and dynamic mechanical properties than those of 2-NH2-CN and 3-NH2-CN and can be considered as a good candidate as a self-catalytic curing agent for high-temperature phthalonitrile polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinggang Chen
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, China
| | - Jiayu Liu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhenjie Xi
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuyan Shan
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Huili Ding
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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29
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Yuan P, Ji S, Hu J, Hu X, Zeng K, Yang G. Systematic study on highly efficient Thermal Synergistic Polymerization effect between alicyclic imide moiety and phthalonitrile: Scope, Properties and Mechanism. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Lateral Phthalonitrile Functionalized Main-Chain Polybenzoxazine Precursor. Macromol Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-016-4061-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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31
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Sheng L, Yin C, Xiao J. A novel phthalonitrile monomer with low post cure temperature and short cure time. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25431k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
3-(2-Aminophenoxy)-phthalonitrile was designed and synthesized. Measurements show that the monomer has higher cure reactivity and can cure at lower temperatures in a short time and with a higher conversion, giving a better thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Sheng
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- China 410073
| | - Changping Yin
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- China 410073
| | - Jiayu Xiao
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
- Changsha
- China 410073
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32
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Luo Y, Xu M, Pan H, Jia K, Liu X. Effect of ortho-diallyl bisphenol A on the processability of phthalonitrile-based resin and their fiber-reinforced laminates. POLYM ENG SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusi Luo
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhen Xu
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai Pan
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Jia
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials; Institute of Microelectronic & Solid State Electronic, High-Temperature Resistant Polymers and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 People's Republic of China
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33
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34
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Zong L, Liu C, Zhang S, Wang J, Jian X. Enhanced thermal properties of phthalonitrile networks by cooperating phenyl-s-triazine moieties in backbones. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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35
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Zhao F, Liu R, Yu X, Naito K, Qu X, Zhang Q. A high temperature polymer of phthalonitrile-substituted phosphazene with low melting point and good thermal stability. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenghua Zhao
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Ruojin Liu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Xiaoyan Yu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Kimiyoshi Naito
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS); 1-2-1 Sengen Tsukuba-city Ibaraki 305-0047 Japan
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130 China
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36
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Zhao FH, Liu RJ, Yu XY, Kimiyoshi-Naito, Tang CC, Qu XW, Zhang QX. Synthesis of a novel naphthyl-based self-catalyzed phthalonitrile polymer. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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37
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Laskoski M, Neal A, Schear MB, Keller TM, Ricks-Laskoski HL, Saab AP. Oligomeric aliphatic-aromatic ether containing phthalonitrile resins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Laskoski
- Chemistry Division; Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6127, Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Arianna Neal
- Chemistry Division; Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6127, Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Mollie B. Schear
- Chemistry Division; Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6127, Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Teddy M. Keller
- Chemistry Division; Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6127, Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Holly L. Ricks-Laskoski
- Chemistry Division; Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6127, Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Andrew P. Saab
- Chemistry Division; Materials Chemistry Branch, Code 6127, Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
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38
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Augustine D, Mathew D, Reghunadhan Nair C. Mechanistic and kinetic aspects of the curing of phthalonitrile monomers in the presence of propargyl groups. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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39
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Chen X, Shan S, Liu J, Qu X, Zhang Q. Synthesis and properties of high temperature phthalonitrile polymers based on o, m, p-dihydroxybenzene isomers. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra15321b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
o-BDB, m-BDB and p-BDB monomers with imperfect crystal structures were synthesized by a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinggang Chen
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Shuyan Shan
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Jiayu Liu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
| | - Qingxin Zhang
- Key Lab for Micro- and Nano-Scale Boron Nitride Materials in Hebei Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300130
- China
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40
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Weng Z, Fu J, Zong L, Liu C, Wang J, Jian X. Temperature for curing phthalonitrile-terminated poly(phthalazinone ether nitrile) reduced by a mixed curing agent and its curing behavior. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction of AMTU as a curing agent into PPEN-Ph resulted in considerable reduction of the curing temperature without compromise in thermal properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihuan Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center
| | - Jiayi Fu
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
- Department of Polymer Science & Materials
| | - Lishuai Zong
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
- Department of Polymer Science & Materials
| | - Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center
| | - Jinyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center
| | - Xigao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
- Liaoning High Performance Resin Engineering Research Center
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41
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Augustine D, Mathew D, Nair CPR. Phthalonitrile resin bearing cyanate ester groups: synthesis and characterization. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18045g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyanato–phthalonitrile thermosets formed by independent curing of the two groups showed increased processability but marginally reduced water repellency and thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanya Augustine
- Polymers and Special Chemicals Group
- Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
- Trivandrum – 695022
- India
| | - Dona Mathew
- Polymers and Special Chemicals Group
- Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
- Trivandrum – 695022
- India
| | - C. P. Reghunadhan Nair
- Polymers and Special Chemicals Group
- Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
- Trivandrum – 695022
- India
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42
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Sun J, Wei W, Xu Y, Qu J, Liu X, Endo T. A curing system of benzoxazine with amine: reactivity, reaction mechanism and material properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16582a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In addition to providing an acceleration effect on curing, suitable amines react with benzoxazine to form desired structures and improve the materials properties of the cured resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- JiaQin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials and Textile
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Higher Education Zone
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials and Textile
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Higher Education Zone
| | - YaZhen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials and Textile
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Higher Education Zone
| | - JieHao Qu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials and Textile
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Higher Education Zone
| | - XiangDong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials and Textile
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Higher Education Zone
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute
- Kinki University
- Iizuka
- Japan
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43
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Hu J, Liu Y, Jiao Y, Ji S, Sun R, Yuan P, Zeng K, Pu X, Yang G. Self-promoted phthalimide-containing phthalonitrile resins with sluggish curing process and excellent thermal stability. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra17306f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel unsymmetrical phthalimide-containing phthalonitrile was synthesized and showed excellent thermal properties. A nucleophilic addition mechanism was introduced to explain the different reactivities of active H-containing heterocyclic structures toward phthalonitrile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianghuai Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Yancui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Jiao
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Suchun Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Ping Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Pu
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
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44
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Wang J, Hu J, Zeng K, Yang G. Preparation of self-promoted hydroxy-containing phthalonitrile resins by an in situ reaction. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18472j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The in situ reaction of a hydroxy group with a phthalonitrile system was carried out in a one-pot reaction and the prepared polymers showed outstanding thermal stability, a high modulus and a high glass transition temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Jianghuai Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
- P. R. China
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45
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Zong L, Liu C, Guo Y, Wang J, Jian X. Thermally stable phthalonitrile resins based on multiple oligo (aryl ether)s with phenyl-s-triazine moieties in backbones. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra12637a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenyl-s-triazine segments in the polymer backbones endowed phthalonitrile networks with enhanced thermal stability, which could also be tuned by the main-chain lengths of the aromatic ether.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishuai Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Yujie Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Jinyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Xigao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
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46
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Laskoski M, Neal A, Keller TM, Dominguez D, Klug CA, Saab AP. Improved synthesis of oligomeric phthalonitriles and studies designed for low temperature cure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Laskoski
- Division of Chemistry; Materials Chemistry Branch; Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Arianna Neal
- Division of Chemistry; Materials Chemistry Branch; Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Teddy M. Keller
- Division of Chemistry; Materials Chemistry Branch; Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Dawn Dominguez
- Division of Chemistry; Materials Chemistry Branch; Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Christopher A. Klug
- Division of Chemistry; Materials Chemistry Branch; Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
| | - Andrew P. Saab
- Division of Chemistry; Materials Chemistry Branch; Naval Research Laboratory; Washington District of Columbia 20375-5320
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