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Fallahizadeh S, Gholami M, Rahimi MR, Esrafili A, Farzadkia M, Kermani M. Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin using a spinning disc photocatalytic reactor (SDPR) with a novel Fe 3O 4@void@CuO/ZnO yolk-shell thin film nanostructure. Sci Rep 2023; 13:16185. [PMID: 37758793 PMCID: PMC10533499 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43437-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Antibiotics are resistant compounds with low biological degradation that generally cannot be removed by conventional wastewater treatment processes. The use of yolk-shell nanostructures in spinning disc photocatalytic reactor (SDPR) enhances the removal efficiency due to their high surface-to-volume ratio and increased interaction between catalyst particles and reactants. The purpose of this study is to investigate the SDPR equipped to Fe3O4@void@CuO/ZnO yolk-shell thin film nanostructure (FCZ YS) in the presence of visible light illumination in the photocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin (AMX) from aqueous solutions. Stober, co-precipitation, and self-transformation methods were used for the synthesis of FCZ YS thin film nanostructure and the physical and chemical characteristics of the catalyst were analyzed by XRD, VSM,, EDX, FESEM, TEM, AFM, BET, contact angle (CA), and DRS. Then, the effect of different parameters including pH (3-11), initial concentration of AMX (10-50 mg/L), flow rate (10-25 mL/s) and rotational speed (100-400 rpm) at different times in the photocatalytic degradation of AMX were studied. The obtained results indicated that the highest degradation efficiency of 97.6% and constant reaction rate of AMX were obtained under LED visible light illumination and optimal conditions of pH = 5, initial AMX concentration of 30 mg/L, solution flow rate of 15 mL/s, rotational speed of 300 rpm and illumination time of 80 min. The durability and reusability of the nanostructure were tested, that after 5 runs had a suitable degradation rate. Considering the appropriate efficiency of amoxicillin degradation by FCZ YS nanostructure, the use of Fe3O4@void@CuO/ZnO thin film in SDPR is suggested in water and wastewater treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeid Fallahizadeh
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mitra Gholami
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mahmood Reza Rahimi
- Process Intensification Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran.
| | - Ali Esrafili
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Farzadkia
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Kermani
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Gregory JW, Gong Y, Han Y, Huband S, Walton RI, Hessel V, Rebrov EV. Au/TiO2 coatings for photocatalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol with green light. Catal Today 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2023.114145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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3
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Selective Hydrogenation of 2-Methyl-3-butyn-2-ol in Microcapillary Reactor on Supported Intermetallic PdZn Catalyst, Effect of Support Doping on Stability and Kinetic Parameters. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of active, selective, and stable multicrystalline catalytic coatings on the inner surface of microcapillary reactors addresses environmental problems of fine organic synthesis, in particular by reducing the large quantities of reagents and byproducts. Thin-film nanosized bimetallic catalysts based on mesoporous pure titania and doped with zirconia, ceria, and zinc oxide, for use in microreactors, were developed, and the regularities of their formation were studied. The efficiency of PdZn/TixM1−xO2±y (M = Ce, Zr, Zn) in the hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn 2-ol was studied with an emphasis on the stability of the catalyst during the reaction. The catalytic parameters depend on the adsorption properties and activity of PdZn and Pd(0) active centers. Under reaction conditions, resistance to the decomposition of PdZn is a factor that affects the stability of the catalyst. The zinc-doped coating proved to be the most selective and stable in the reaction of selective hydrogenation of acetylenic alcohols in a microcapillary reactor. This coating retained a high selectivity of 98.2% during long-term testing up to 168 h. Modification of the morphology and electronic structure of the active component, by doping titania with Ce and Zr, is accompanied by a decrease in stability.
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Okhlopkova LB, Kerzhentsev MA, Ismagilov ZR. Improved stability of catalytic coatings based on Zn-doped titania for selective hydrogenation of a triple bond in a microcapillary reactor. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-02146-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Asano S, Adams SJ, Tsuji Y, Yoshizawa K, Tahara A, Hayashi JI, Cherkasov N. Homogeneous catalyst modifier for alkyne semi-hydrogenation: systematic screening in an automated flow reactor and computational study on mechanisms. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00147k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
21 types of modifiers are screened for palladium catalysed semi-hydrogenation of alkynes with varying catalyst type, reaction time, and target substrate using an automated flow reactor system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shusaku Asano
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
| | - Samuel J. Adams
- Stoli Chem, Prince Phillip Building, Wellesbourne, CV35 9 EF, UK
| | - Yuta Tsuji
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
| | - Atsushi Tahara
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Jun-ichiro Hayashi
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
| | - Nikolay Cherkasov
- Stoli Chem, Prince Phillip Building, Wellesbourne, CV35 9 EF, UK
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
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Okhlopkova LB, Kravchenko KA, Kerzhentsev MA, Ismagilov ZR. Selective Catalytic Hydrogenation of Triple Bonds in Acetylenic Alcohols in a Microcapillary Reactor for Processes of Fine Organic Synthesis. CATALYSIS IN INDUSTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s2070050421040073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Synthesis of Thin Titania Coatings onto the Inner Surface of Quartz Tubes and Their Photoactivity in Decomposition of Methylene Blue and Rhodamine B. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11121538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
An evaporation-deposition coating method for coating the inner surface of long (>1 m) quartz tubes of small diameter has been studied by the introduction of two-phase (gas-liquid) flow with the gas core flowing in the middle and a thin liquid film of synthesis sol flowing near the hot tube wall. The operational window for the deposition of continuous titania coatings has been obtained. The temperature range for the deposition of continuous titania coatings is limited to 105–120 °C and the gas flow rate is limited to the range of 0.4–1.0 L min−1. The liquid flow rate in the annular flow regime allows to control the coating thickness between 3 and 10 micron and the coating porosity between 10% and 20%. By increasing the liquid flow rate, the coating porosity can be substantially reduced. The coatings were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 chemisorption, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The coatings were tested in the photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue and rhodamine B under UV-light and their activity was similar to that of a commercial P25 titania catalyst.
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Shukla K, Agarwalla S, Duraiswamy S, Gupta RK. Recent advances in heterogeneous micro-photoreactors for wastewater treatment application. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Cherkasov N, Murzin DY, Catlow CRA, Chutia A. Selectivity of the Lindlar catalyst in alkyne semi-hydrogenation: a direct liquid-phase adsorption study. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01016f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Pd catalysts contain active sites that strongly adsorb alkyne and alkene molecules. The presence of the latter, alkene sites, defines the low semi-hydrogenation selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay Cherkasov
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd, Wellesbourne Campus, Wellesbourne, Coventry, CV35 9EF, UK
| | - Dmitry Yu. Murzin
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering, Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, FI-20500, Turku/Åbo, Finland
| | - C. Richard A. Catlow
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Wales, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London, WC1 HOAJ, UK
| | - Arunabhiram Chutia
- School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, LN6 7TS, UK
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Bloemendal VRLJ, Janssen MACH, van Hest JCM, Rutjes FPJT. Continuous one-flow multi-step synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00087f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights a selection of multistep continuous flow (one-flow) processes leading to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jan C. M. van Hest
- Bio-organic chemistry
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
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Exposito AJ, Bai Y, Tchabanenko K, Rebrov EV, Cherkasov N. Process Intensification of Continuous-Flow Imine Hydrogenation in Catalyst-Coated Tube Reactors. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio J. Exposito
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd., Coventry CV3 4DS, United Kingdom
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Yang Bai
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd., Coventry CV3 4DS, United Kingdom
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Kirill Tchabanenko
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University, Belfast BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
| | - Evgeny V. Rebrov
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd., Coventry CV3 4DS, United Kingdom
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- Department of Biotechnology and Chemistry, Tver State Technical University, Naberezhnaya Afanasiya Nikitina 22, Tver 170026, Russia
| | - Nikolay Cherkasov
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd., Coventry CV3 4DS, United Kingdom
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
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12
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Zhang J, Chen J, Peng S, Peng S, Zhang Z, Tong Y, Miller PW, Yan XP. Emerging porous materials in confined spaces: from chromatographic applications to flow chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:2566-2595. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00657a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Porous materials confined within capillary columns/microfluidic devices are discussed, and progress in chromatographic and membrane separations and catalysis is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyong Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Junxing Chen
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Sheng Peng
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Shuyin Peng
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Zizhe Zhang
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | - Yexiang Tong
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- Guangzhou 510275
- China
| | | | - Xiu-Ping Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety
- School of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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Cherkasov N, Expósito AJ, Bai Y, Rebrov EV. Counting bubbles: precision process control of gas–liquid reactions in flow with an optical inline sensor. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00186c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A 10$ optical liquid sensor allows precise control of reaction conversion in gas-consuming reactions for high selectivity and catalyst utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay Cherkasov
- School of Engineering
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd
| | | | - Yang Bai
- School of Engineering
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
| | - Evgeny V. Rebrov
- School of Engineering
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd
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Okhlopkova LB, Kerzhentsev MA, Ismagilov ZR. Coating the Internal Surface of a Capillary Microreactor for the Selective Hydrogenation of 2-Methyl-3-Butyn-2-ol by PdxZn1 – x/TiO2 Catalysts: A Kinetic Study. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158418040092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Yue J. Multiphase flow processing in microreactors combined with heterogeneous catalysis for efficient and sustainable chemical synthesis. Catal Today 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.09.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Highly Selective Continuous Flow Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde to Cinnamyl Alcohol in a Pt/SiO2 Coated Tube Reactor. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8020058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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Cherkasov N, Bai Y, Expósito AJ, Rebrov EV. OpenFlowChem – a platform for quick, robust and flexible automation and self-optimisation of flow chemistry. REACT CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00046h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OpenFlowChem – an open-access platform for automation of process control and monitoring optimised for flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay Cherkasov
- School of Engineering
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd
| | - Yang Bai
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd
- Coventry CV3 4DS
- UK
| | | | - Evgeny V. Rebrov
- School of Engineering
- University of Warwick
- Coventry CV4 7AL
- UK
- Stoli Catalysts Ltd
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19
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Process Intensification of Alkynol Semihydrogenation in a Tube Reactor Coated with a Pd/ZnO Catalyst. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7120358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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20
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Siebert M, Zimmermann RR, Armbrüster M, Dittmeyer R. Inkjet Printing of GaPd 2into Micro-Channels for the Selective Hydrogenation of Acetylene. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Siebert
- Institute for Micro Process Engineering (IMVT) and; Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - René R. Zimmermann
- Materials for Innovative Energy Concepts; Faculty of Natural Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; University of Technology Chemnitz; Straße der Nationen 62 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Marc Armbrüster
- Materials for Innovative Energy Concepts; Faculty of Natural Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; University of Technology Chemnitz; Straße der Nationen 62 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Roland Dittmeyer
- Institute for Micro Process Engineering (IMVT) and; Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology (IKFT); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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Cherkasov N, Al-Rawashdeh M’, Ibhadon AO, Rebrov EV. Scale up study of capillary microreactors in solvent-free semihydrogenation of 2‐methyl‐3‐butyn‐2‐ol. Catal Today 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Tripathi B, Paniwnyk L, Cherkasov N, Ibhadon AO, Lana-Villarreal T, Gómez R. Ultrasound-assisted selective hydrogenation of C-5 acetylene alcohols with Lindlar catalysts. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2015; 26:445-451. [PMID: 25797157 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Revised: 02/28/2015] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The selective hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (MBY) was performed in the presence of Lindlar catalyst, comparing conventional stirring with sonication at different frequencies of 40, 380 and 850 kHz. Under conventional stirring, the reaction rates were limited by intrinsic kinetics, while in the case of sonication, the reaction rates were 50-90% slower. However, the apparent reaction rates were found to be significantly frequency dependent with the highest rate observed at 40 kHz. The original and the recovered catalysts after the hydrogenation reaction were compared using bulk elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and scanning and transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The studies showed that sonication led to the frequency-dependent fracturing of polycrystalline support particles with the highest impact caused by 40 kHz sonication, while monocrystals were undamaged. In contrast, the leaching of Pd/Pb particles did not depend on the frequency, which suggests that sonication removed only loosely-bound catalyst particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Tripathi
- Sonochemistry Centre, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, James Starley Building, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, United Kingdom
| | - L Paniwnyk
- Sonochemistry Centre, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, James Starley Building, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, United Kingdom
| | - N Cherkasov
- Catalysis and Reactor Engineering Research Group, Department of Chemistry and School of Biological Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - A O Ibhadon
- Catalysis and Reactor Engineering Research Group, Department of Chemistry and School of Biological Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom.
| | - T Lana-Villarreal
- Departament de Química Física i Institut Universitari d'Electroquímica, Universitat d'Alacant, Ap. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - R Gómez
- Departament de Química Física i Institut Universitari d'Electroquímica, Universitat d'Alacant, Ap. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
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