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Maity N, Dawn A. Conducting Polymer Grafting: Recent and Key Developments. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E709. [PMID: 32210062 PMCID: PMC7182814 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the discovery of conductive polyacetylene, conductive electroactive polymers are at the focal point of technology generation and biocommunication materials. The reasons why this research never stops growing, are twofold: first, the demands from the advanced technology towards more sophistication, precision, durability, processability and cost-effectiveness; and second, the shaping of conducting polymer research in accordance with the above demand. One of the major challenges in conducting polymer research is addressing the processability issue without sacrificing the electroactive properties. Therefore, new synthetic designs and use of post-modification techniques become crucial than ever. This quest is not only advancing the field but also giving birth of new hybrid materials integrating merits of multiple functional motifs. The present review article is an attempt to discuss the recent progress in conducting polymer grafting, which is not entirely new, but relatively lesser developed area for this class of polymers to fine-tune their physicochemical properties. Apart from conventional covalent grafting techniques, non-covalent approach, which is relatively new but has worth creation potential, will also be discussed. The aim is to bring together novel molecular designs and strategies to stimulate the existing conducting polymer synthesis methodologies in order to enrich its fascinating chemistry dedicated toward real-life applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabasmita Maity
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;
| | - Arnab Dawn
- James Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267-514, USA
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2
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Ruano G, Alemán C, Torras J. Study on the control of porosity in films of polythiophene derivatives. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Mao BH, EL-Mahdy AFM, Kuo SW. Bio-inspired multiple complementary hydrogen bonds enhance the miscibility of conjugated polymers blended with polystyrene derivatives. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1875-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Efficient synthesis of a rod-coil conjugated graft copolymer by combination of thiol-maleimide chemistry and MOF-catalyzed photopolymerization. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Baek P, Mata JP, Sokolova A, Nelson A, Aydemir N, Shahlori R, McGillivray DJ, Barker D, Travas-Sejdic J. Chain shape and thin film behaviour of poly(thiophene)-graft-poly(acrylate urethane). SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:6875-6882. [PMID: 30083686 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm00777b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Electronic graft copolymers with conjugated polymer backbones are emerging as promising materials for various organic electronics. These materials combine the advantages of organic electronic materials, such as molecular tunability of opto-electronic and electrochemical properties, with solution processability and other 'designer' physical and mechanical properties imparted through the addition of grafted polymer side chains. Future development of such materials with complex molecular architecture requires a better understanding of the effect of molecular parameters, such as side chain length, on the structure and, in turn, on the electronic properties. In this study, poly(thiophene)-graft-poly(acrylate urethane) (PTh-g-PAU) was examined as a model system and we investigate the effect of side chain length on the overall shape and size in solution. Furthermore, the changes in the swelling behaviour of the graft copolymer thin films help in understanding their electrochemical redox properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Baek
- Polymer Electronics Research Centre, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - Jitendra P Mata
- Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, NSW 2234, Australia
| | - Anna Sokolova
- Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, NSW 2234, Australia
| | - Andrew Nelson
- Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, NSW 2234, Australia
| | - Nihan Aydemir
- Polymer Electronics Research Centre, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - Rayomand Shahlori
- Polymer Electronics Research Centre, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - Duncan J McGillivray
- Polymer Electronics Research Centre, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - David Barker
- Polymer Electronics Research Centre, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
| | - Jadranka Travas-Sejdic
- Polymer Electronics Research Centre, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand. and The MacDiarmid Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
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Vu Quoc T, Nguyen Ngoc L, Do Ba D, Pham Chien T, Nguyen Huy H, Van Meervelt L. Crystal structure and Hirshfield surface analysis of 4-phenyl-3-(thio-phen-3-ylmeth-yl)-1 H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4 H)-thione. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2018; 74:812-815. [PMID: 29951236 PMCID: PMC6002826 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989018007193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C13H11N3S2, the phenyl ring is twisted from the 1,2,4-triazole plane by 63.35 (9)° and by 47.35 (9)° from the thio-phene plane. In the crystal, chains of mol-ecules running along the c-axis direction are formed by N-H⋯S inter-actions [graph-set motif C(4)]. The 1,2,4-triazole and phenyl rings are involved in π-π stacking inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.4553 (10) Å]. The thio-phene ring is involved in C-H⋯S and C-H⋯π inter-actions. The inter-molecular inter-actions in the crystal packing were further analysed using Hirshfield surface analysis, which indicates that the most significant contacts are H⋯H (35.8%), followed by S⋯H/H⋯S (26.7%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (18.2%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Trung Vu Quoc
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Linh Nguyen Ngoc
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Dai Do Ba
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Thang Pham Chien
- Department of Chemistry, Hanoi University of Science, 19 Le Thanh Tong Street, Ha Ba Discrict, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Hung Nguyen Huy
- Department of Chemistry, Hanoi University of Science, 19 Le Thanh Tong Street, Ha Ba Discrict, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Biomolecular Architecture, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven (Heverlee), B-3001, Belgium
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Wu D, Huang Y, Xu F, Mai Y, Yan D. Recent advances in the solution self-assembly of amphiphilic “rod-coil” copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People‘s Republic of China
| | - Yinjuan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People‘s Republic of China
| | - Fugui Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People‘s Republic of China
| | - Yiyong Mai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People‘s Republic of China
| | - Deyue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People‘s Republic of China
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Bose A, Jana S, Saha A, Mandal TK. Amphiphilic polypeptide-polyoxazoline graft copolymer conjugate with tunable thermoresponsiveness: Synthesis and self-assembly into various micellar structures in aqueous and nonaqueous media. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.12.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Das S, Chatterjee DP, Ghosh R, Nandi AK. Water soluble polythiophenes: preparation and applications. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16496b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Different synthetic procedures for water soluble polythiophenes and their applications in sensing, detection of biomolecules and optoelectronic devices are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Das
- Polymer Science Unit
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| | - Dhruba P. Chatterjee
- Polymer Science Unit
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| | - Radhakanta Ghosh
- Polymer Science Unit
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
| | - Arun K. Nandi
- Polymer Science Unit
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Kolkata-700 032
- India
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Cianga L, Bendrea AD, Fifere N, Nita LE, Doroftei F, Ag D, Seleci M, Timur S, Cianga I. Fluorescent micellar nanoparticles by self-assembly of amphiphilic, nonionic and water self-dispersible polythiophenes with “hairy rod” architecture. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10734a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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