Xiong TK, Li XJ, Zhang M, Liang Y. Organic synthesis of fixed CO
2 using nitrogen as a nucleophilic center.
Org Biomol Chem 2020;
18:7774-7788. [PMID:
32966496 DOI:
10.1039/d0ob01590c]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In this review, recent progress in the application of CO2 as an electrophilic reagent and nitrogen as a nucleophilic center under different catalytic conditions in organic synthesis is summarized. The used catalytic methods in the reactions of CO2 and nitrogen are classified as metal catalysis, metal-free catalysis, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Various catalytic conditions have been used to solve the problems of thermodynamic properties and stability of CO2. The transformation mechanisms of these reactions are discussed.
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