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Delgado F, Benítez A, Gotopo L, Romero AH. 4-Aminoquinoline: a comprehensive review of synthetic strategies. Front Chem 2025; 13:1553975. [PMID: 40291373 PMCID: PMC12023255 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1553975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2024] [Accepted: 03/05/2025] [Indexed: 04/30/2025] Open
Abstract
4-Aminoquinoline is an important scaffold due to its variety of applications in medicinal, synthetic organic, and industrial chemistry. It has gained great relevance for the development of selective and potent leishmanicidal agents targeting parasite mitochondria, agonists and antagonists of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), antimalarials, and anticancer agents. As a consequence of the importance of 4-aminoquinoline as leishmanicidal, the present mini-review article aims to give comprehensive information about the different synthetic alternatives for the synthesis of 4-aminoquinolines, including (i) reactions based on nucleophilic aromatic substitution via conventional heating, microwave, and ultrasound; (ii) one-pot metal-free or metal-catalyzed reactions of inter- and intramolecular cyclization/annulation; (iii) miscellaneous reactions including the dehydrogenative amination of dihydroquinolin-4(1H)one and amination via Hartwig-Buchwald cross-coupling or rearrangement reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Delgado
- Grupo de Química Orgánica Medicinal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
- Laboratorio de Biología Redox de Tripanosomatidos, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Andrés Benítez
- Grupo de Química Orgánica Medicinal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Lourdes Gotopo
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica, Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - Angel H. Romero
- Grupo de Química Orgánica Medicinal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
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2
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Malkova K, Bubyrev A, Kalinin S, Dar’in D. Facile access to 3-sulfonylquinolines via Knoevenagel condensation/aza-Wittig reaction cascade involving ortho-azidobenzaldehydes and β-ketosulfonamides and sulfones. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:800-807. [PMID: 37346493 PMCID: PMC10280061 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinoline-based sulfonyl derivatives, and especially sulfonamides, are relevant and promising structures for drug design. We have developed a new convenient protocol for the synthesis of 3-sulfonyl-substituted quinolines (sulfonamides and sulfones). The approach is based on a Knoevenagel condensation/aza-Wittig reaction cascade involving o-azidobenzaldehydes and ketosulfonamides or ketosulfones as key building blocks. The protocol is appropriate for both ketosulfonyl reagents and α-sulfonyl-substituted alkyl acetates providing the target quinoline derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ksenia Malkova
- Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Bubyrev
- Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Stanislav Kalinin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry Dar’in
- Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
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3
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Silva VLM, Pinto DCGA, Santos CMM, Rocha DHA. 15.4.5 Quinolinones and Related Systems (Update 2022). KNOWLEDGE UPDATES 2022/3 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/sos-sd-115-01218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2025]
Abstract
AbstractQuinolinones, of which the quinolin-4(1H)-one ring system can be highlighted, represent an exciting class of nitrogen heterocycles. The quinolinone motif can be found in many natural compounds and approved drugs for several diseases. This chapter is a comprehensive survey of the methods for the synthesis of quinolin-2(1H)-ones, quinolin-4(1H)-ones, and their thio- and amino derivatives, and is an update to the previous Science of Synthesis chapter (Section 15.4), covering the period between 2003 and 2020.
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4
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Bandyopadhyay D, Thirupathi A, Radhakrishnan D, Panigrahi A, Peruncheralathan S. Triflic acid-mediated N-heteroannulation of β-anilino-β-(methylthio)acrylonitriles: a facile synthesis of 4-amino-2-(methylthio)quinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8544-8553. [PMID: 34550145 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01151k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Various functionalised 4-amino-2-(methylthio)quinolines are synthesised through triflic acid-mediated N-heteroannulation of α-functionalized-β-anilino-β-(methylthio)acrylonitriles for the first time. The N-heteroannulation process is highly chemoselective and has mild reaction conditions. However, this process fails in the absence of the β-methylthio group in the acrylonitriles. In addition, a new double N-heteroannulation process is demonstrated to synthesise indolo[3,2-c]quinolines from non-heterocyclic precursors. Natural product isocryptolepine is synthesised in four steps from an acyclic precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashruti Bandyopadhyay
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatani, Khurda-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Annaram Thirupathi
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatani, Khurda-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Divya Radhakrishnan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatani, Khurda-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Adyasha Panigrahi
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatani, Khurda-752050, Odisha, India.
| | - S Peruncheralathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatani, Khurda-752050, Odisha, India.
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6
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Horák R, Kořistek K, Šamšulová V, Slaninová L, Grepl M, Kvapil L, Funk P, Hradil P, Soural M. Structural analogues of quinoline alkaloids: Straightforward route to [1,3]dioxolo[4,5‐
c
]quinolines with antibacterial properties. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Radim Horák
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Kořistek
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Veronika Šamšulová
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Slaninová
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Martin Grepl
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Lubomír Kvapil
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Petr Funk
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Hradil
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Soural
- Department of Organic ChemistryFaculty of Science, Palacký University 17. listopadu 12 Olomouc Czech Republic
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7
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Kořenková M, Kremláček V, Hejda M, Turek J, Khudaverdyan R, Erben M, Jambor R, Růžička A, Dostál L. Hetero Diels–Alder Reactions of Masked Dienes Containing Heavy Group 15 Elements. Chemistry 2020; 26:1144-1154. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kořenková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, FCHTUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 53210 Czech Republic
| | - Vít Kremláček
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, FCHTUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 53210 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hejda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, FCHTUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 53210 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Turek
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Raffi Khudaverdyan
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Milan Erben
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, FCHTUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 53210 Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, FCHTUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 53210 Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, FCHTUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 53210 Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, FCHTUniversity of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 53210 Czech Republic
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8
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Katta N, Ojha M, Murugan A, Arepally S, Sharada DS. Visible light-mediated photocatalytic oxidative cleavage of activated alkynes via hydroamination: a direct approach to oxamates. RSC Adv 2020; 10:12599-12603. [PMID: 35497603 PMCID: PMC9051298 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10555g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The direct oxidative cleavage of activated alkynes via hydroamination has been described using organic photocatalyst under visible-light irradiation at room temperature. In this reaction, the single electron oxidation of an in situ formed enamine followed by radical coupling with an oxidant finally delivers the oxamate. The key features of this photocatalytic reaction are the mild reaction conditions, metal-free organic dye as a photocatalyst, and TBHP playing a dual role as “O” source and for the regeneration of the photocatalyst. The direct oxidative cleavage of activated alkynes via hydroamination has been described using organic photocatalyst under visible-light irradiation at room temperature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Narenderreddy Katta
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Mamata Ojha
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Arumugavel Murugan
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Sagar Arepally
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
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9
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Kremláček V, Erben M, Jambor R, Růžička A, Turek J, Rychagova E, Ketkov S, Dostál L. From a 2,1‐Benzazaarsole to Elusive 1‐Arsanaphthalenes in One Step. Chemistry 2019; 25:5668-5671. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vít Kremláček
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFCHT, University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Milan Erben
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFCHT, University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFCHT, University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFCHT, University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Jan Turek
- Eenheid Algemene Chemie (ALGC)Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Pleinlaan 2 B-1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Elena Rychagova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS 49 Tropinin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Sergey Ketkov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS 49 Tropinin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic ChemistryFCHT, University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
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10
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Yu X, Ding W, Ge P, Wang S, Wang J. Oxidative Coupling of Aromatic Amines and Nitrosoarenes: Iodine-Mediated Formation of Unsymmetrical Aromatic Azoxy Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University, Wenzhou; Zhejiang 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Weijie Ding
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University, Wenzhou; Zhejiang 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Panyu Ge
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University, Wenzhou; Zhejiang 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Shun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University, Wenzhou; Zhejiang 325035 People's Republic of China
| | - Jichang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Windsor; Windsor, ON N9B 3P4 Canada
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11
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Bakthadoss M, Kumar PV, Reddy TT, Sharada DS. Solvent and catalyst free ring expansion of indoles: a simple synthesis of highly functionalized benzazepines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8160-8168. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01825a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly functionalized benzazepines have been synthesized from indoles via ring expansion. Ring contraction of benzazepines to indole derivatives has also been acheived in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Polu Vijay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Pondicherry – 605 014
- India
| | | | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Hyderabad, Kandi
- India
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12
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Oh KH, Kim JG, Park JK. A Modular Synthesis of 4-Aminoquinolines and [1,3] N-to-C Rearrangement to Quinolin-4-ylmethanesulfonamides. Org Lett 2017; 19:3994-3997. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Hwan Oh
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
| | - Jin Gyeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
| | - Jin Kyoon Park
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemistry Institute of Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea
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13
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Long Z, Wang Z, Zhou D, Wan D, You J. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Regio- and Chemoselective [4 + 1]-Annulation of Azoxy Compounds with Diazoesters for the Synthesis of 2H-Indazoles: Roles of the Azoxy Oxygen Atom. Org Lett 2017; 19:2777-2780. [PMID: 28514173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed tandem C-H alkylation/intramolecular decarboxylative cyclization of azoxy compounds with diazoesters for the synthesis of 3-acyl-2H-indazoles is disclosed. The azoxy instead of the azo group enables a distinct approach for cyclative capture, leading to a [4 + 1]-annulation rather than a classic [4 + 2] manner. The azoxy oxygen atom is traceless after annulation, and further removal from the product is not required. This reaction features a complete regioselectivity for unsymmetrical azoxybenzenes and a compatibility of monoaryldiazene oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Long
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Danni Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Danyang Wan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P.R. China
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayun Huang
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
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15
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Vidyacharan S, Adhikari C, Krishna VS, Reshma RS, Sriram D, Sharada DS. A robust synthesis of functionalized 2 H -indazoles via solid state melt reaction (SSMR) and their anti-tubercular activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:1593-1597. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Revised: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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16
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Abaee MS, Mohammadi M, Mojtahedi MM, Halvagar MR. Synthesis and Diels–Alder reactions of novel styrylcyclohexenol dienes: a general pathway for the synthesis of tricyclic lactone and octahydronaphthalene systems. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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17
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Shima Y, Matsuo JI. Formal [4+2] cycloaddition of 3-ethoxycyclobutanones with azo compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Sharada DS, Shinde AH, Patel SM, Vidyacharan S. Scaffold Diversity through a Branching Double-Annulation Cascade Strategy: Iminium-Induced One-Pot Synthesis of Diverse Fused Tetrahydroisoquinoline Scaffolds. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6463-71. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH), Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Anand H. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH), Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Srilaxmi M. Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH), Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH), Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502 285, India
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19
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Vidyacharan S, Murugan A, Sharada DS. C(sp(2))-H Functionalization of 2H-Indazoles at C3-Position via Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion Strategy Leading to Diverse Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2837-48. [PMID: 26954483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have reported an efficient Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalization of 2H-indazole at C3-position via an isocyanide insertion strategy for the synthesis of unprecedented benzoxazinoindazoles, indazoloquinaoxalines and benzoxazinoindazolones for the first time. Our new method provides an operationally simple and versatile route for a selective synthesis of 2-(2H-indazol-2-yl)phenols. Furthermore, we developed a sequential one-pot strategy for the synthesis of benzoxazinoindazolone under metal-oxidant-free conditions. We also achieved the isocyanide insertion between C(sp(2))-H and oxygen heteroatom for the first time. The key features of the present protocol are construction of 4 bonds in one-pot, synthesis of new skeletally diverse scaffolds, broad substrate scope, high yields and environmentally benign conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, Sangareddy, Medak District 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Arumugavel Murugan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, Sangareddy, Medak District 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Duddu S Sharada
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, Sangareddy, Medak District 502285, Telangana, India
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20
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Sagar A, Vidaycharan S, Shinde AH, Sharada DS. Hypervalent iodine(iii)-promoted N-incorporation into N-aryl vinylogous carbamates to quinoxaline diesters: access to 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4018-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00447d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An oxidative N-incorporation strategy for synthesis of quinoxaline diesters under metal-free and mild reaction conditions is described via the formation of two C(sp2)–N bonds utilizing NaN3 as the cheap N-atom source.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Sagar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Shinde Vidaycharan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Anand H. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
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21
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Shinde AH, Vidyacharan S, Sharada DS. BF3·OEt2 mediated metal-free one-pot sequential multiple annulation cascade (SMAC) synthesis of complex and diverse tetrahydroisoquinoline fused hybrid molecules. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3207-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00253f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient and distinct BF3·OEt2 mediated one-pot metal-free sequential multiple annulation cascade (SMAC) protocol for the synthesis of complex and diverse THIQ fused hybrid molecules has been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand H. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- Telangana
- India
| | - Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- Telangana
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- Telangana
- India
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