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Wang Z, Yang H, Liu R, Xie S, Liu Y, Dai H, Huang H, Deng J. Probing toluene catalytic removal mechanism over supported Pt nano- and single-atom-catalyst. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 392:122258. [PMID: 32092645 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Commercial TiO2 supported 0.20 wt% Pt catalyst is obtained via the molten salt method, and both Pt nanoparticles and single atom Pt sites are observed. It exhibits high catalytic performance for toluene oxidation, with T50 and T90 being 173 and 183 °C, respectively. Reaction intermediates including benzene, p-xylene, o-xylene, benzaldehyde, phthalic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, acetone, and acetic acid, are detected during toluene oxidation. On this basis, likely toluene combustion reaction pathway is provided. Benzaldehyde is the most stable surface intermediate, and its oxidation can be rate-limiting for the entire toluene oxidation reaction. 2-10.0 vol% H2O slightly inhibits the reaction by competing surface sites with the reactant, while it does not poison the catalyst. 2.5-10.0 vol% CO2 slightly poisons the catalyst by surface carbonate formation, whereas 50 ppm SO2 severely poisons the catalyst by sulfite/sulfate formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, and College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Huanggen Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, 537000, Guangxi, China
| | - Rui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Shaohua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, and College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Yuxi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, and College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Hongxing Dai
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, and College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
| | - Haibao Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Jiguang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, and College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
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TiO 2 Nanotubes with Pt and Pd Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Electro-Oxidation of Formic Acid. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13051195. [PMID: 32155943 PMCID: PMC7085067 DOI: 10.3390/ma13051195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, the magnetron sputtering technique was used to prepare new catalysts of formic acid electrooxidation based on TiO2 nanotubes decorated with Pt (platinum), Pd (palladium) or Pd + Pt nanoparticles. TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2 NTs) with strictly defined geometry were produced by anodization of Ti foil and Ti mesh in a mixture of glycerol and water with ammonium fluoride electrolyte. The above mentioned catalytically active metal nanoparticles (NPs) were located mainly on the top of the TiO2 NTs, forming 'rings' and agglomerates. A part of metal nanoparticles decorated also TiO2 NTs walls, thus providing sufficient electronic conductivity for electron transportation between the metal nanoparticle rings and Ti current collector. The electrocatalytic activity of the TiO2 NTs/Ti foil, decorated by Pt, Pd and/or Pd + Pt NPs was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and new Pd/TiO2 NTs/Ti mesh catalyst was additionally tested in a direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC). The results so obtained were compared with commercial catalyst-Pd/Vulcan. CV tests have shown for carbon supported catalysts, that the activity of TiO2 NTs decorated with Pd was considerably higher than that one decorated with Pt. Moreover, for TiO2 NTs supported Pd catalyst specific activity (per mg of metal) was higher than that for well dispersed carbon supported commercial catalyst. The tests at DFAFC have revealed also that the maximum of specific power for 0.2 Pd/TiO2 catalyst was 70% higher than that of the commercial one, Pd/Vulcan. Morphological features, and/or peculiarities, as well as surface composition of the resulting catalysts have been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and chemical surface analytical methods (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy-XPS; Auger electron spectroscopy-AES).
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Ma Y, Cui B, He L, Tian K, Zhang Z, Wang M. A novel support for platinum electrocatalyst based on mesoporous carbon embedded with bimetallic SnTi oxide as a bifunctional electrocatalyst. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Nguyen CH, Juang RS. Efficient removal of cationic dyes from water by a combined adsorption-photocatalysis process using platinum-doped titanate nanomaterials. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Zarepour MA, Tasviri M. Facile fabrication of Ag decorated TiO2 nanorices: Highly efficient visible-light-responsive photocatalyst in degradation of contaminants. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Fu P, Ma Y, Li G, Lin X. Vertically aligned Pt/TiO 2 nanobelt films on Ti sheets for efficient degradation of a refractory ethyl thionocarbamate collector. RSC Adv 2019; 9:38381-38390. [PMID: 35540220 PMCID: PMC9075886 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07704a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Vertically aligned Pt/TiO2 nanobelt films (Pt/TNFs) on Ti sheets are fabricated to effectively degrade a refractory ethyl thionocarbamate flotation collector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingfeng Fu
- School of Civil and Resources Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
- Key Laboratory of High-efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines
| | - Yanhong Ma
- School of Civil and Resources Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Gen Li
- School of Civil and Resources Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Lin
- School of Civil and Resources Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing 100083
- China
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Anitha V, Zazpe R, Krbal M, Yoo J, Sopha H, Prikryl J, Cha G, Slang S, Schmuki P, Macak JM. Anodic TiO2 nanotubes decorated by Pt nanoparticles using ALD: An efficient electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Isarain-Chávez E, Baró MD, Alcantara C, Pané S, Sort J, Pellicer E. Micelle-Assisted Electrodeposition of Mesoporous Fe-Pt Smooth Thin Films and their Electrocatalytic Activity towards the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:367-375. [PMID: 29165918 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous Fe-Pt thin films are obtained by micelle-assisted electrodeposition onto metallic substrates with dissimilar activity (namely, gold, copper, and aluminum seed layers evaporated on Si/Ti) under constant applied potential (E=-1.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl) and deposition time (600 s). The amphiphilic triblock copolymer Pluronic P-123 is used as a soft template to guide the formation of mesopores. The occurrence of pores (ca. 7 nm in diameter) with narrow size distribution, distributed evenly over the surface, is observed in all cases. Despite the applied conditions being the same, the roughness and the amount of Fe incorporated in the films are influenced by the nature of the substrate. In particular, ultra-smooth films containing a larger amount of Fe (21 wt %) are obtained when deposition takes place on the Au surface. X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that Pt and Fe are alloyed to a certain extent, although some iron oxides/hydroxides also unavoidably form. The resulting films have been tested as electrocatalysts in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media. The mesoporous Fe-rich Fe-Pt films on Au show excellent HER activity and cyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eloy Isarain-Chávez
- Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Maria Dolors Baró
- Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Carlos Alcantara
- Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Salvador Pané
- Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jordi Sort
- Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca I Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Pellicer
- Departament de Física, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
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Ma B, Cui H, Wang D, Wu P, Zhao C. Controllable hydrothermal synthesis of Ni/H-BEA with a hierarchical core-shell structure and highly enhanced biomass hydrodeoxygenation performance. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:5986-5995. [PMID: 28440836 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr00471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Ni based catalysts are wildly used in catalytic industrial processes due to their low costs and high activities. The design of highly hierarchical core-shell structured Ni/HBEA is achieved using a sustainable, simple, and easy-tunable hydrothermal synthesis approach using combined NH4Cl and NH3·H2O as a co-precipitation agent at 120 °C. Starting from a single-crystalline hierarchical H+-exchanged beta polymorph zeolite (HBEA), the adjustment of the precipitate conditions shows that mixed NH4Cl and NH3·H2O precipitates with proper concentrations are vital in the hydrothermal synthesis for preserving a good crystalline morphology of HBEA and generating abundant highly-dispersed Ni nanoparticles (loading: 41 wt%, 5.9 ± 0.7 nm) encapsulated onto/into the support. NH4Cl solution without an alkali is unable to generate abundant Ni nanoparticles from Ni salts under the hydrothermal conditions, whereas NH3·H2O seriously damages the pore structure. After studying the in situ changes in infrared, X-ray diffractometry, temperature-programmed reduction, and scanning electron microscopy measurements, as well as variations in the filtrate pH, Si/Al ratios, and solid sample Ni loading, a two-step dissolution-recrystallization process is proposed. The process consists of Si dissolution and no change in elemental Al, and after the dissolved Si(iv) concentrations have promoted Ni phyllosilicate nanosheet solubility, further growth of multilayered Ni phyllosilicate nanosheets commences. The precursor Ni phyllosilicate is changeable between Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 and Ni3Si4O10(OH)2, because of competition in kinetically-favored and thermodynamically-controlled species caused by different basic agents. The superior catalytic performance is demonstrated in the metal/acid catalyzed biomass derived bulky stearic acid hydrodeoxygenation with 90% octadecane selectivity and a promising rate of 54 g g-1 h-1, which highly excels the reported rates catalyzed by Ni catalysts. Significant improvements in activity and selectivity are related to the highly dispersive Ni nanoparticles onto/into intra-mesopores of hierarchical HBEA, hence enhance the accessibility of bulky substrates to metal sites and mass transfer capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, North Zhongshan Rd. 3663, Shanghai 200062, China.
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Schaefer S, Felix EM, Muench F, Antoni M, Lohaus C, Brötz J, Kunz U, Gärtner I, Ensinger W. NiCo nanotubes plated on Pd seeds as a designed magnetically recollectable catalyst with high noble metal utilisation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10235b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The tailored structure of a bifunctional, semi-homogeneous NiCo-nanotube catalyst system with embedded Pd nanoparticles, is synthesised by electroless plating.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Schaefer
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - E.-M. Felix
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - F. Muench
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - M. Antoni
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - C. Lohaus
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - J. Brötz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - U. Kunz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - I. Gärtner
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- MPA/IfW Darmstadt
- 64283 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - W. Ensinger
- Technische Universität Darmstadt
- Department of Materials Science
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
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