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Srivastava A, Azad UP. Nanobioengineered surface comprising carbon based materials for advanced biosensing and biomedical application. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126802. [PMID: 37690641 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based nanomaterials (CNMs) are at the cutting edge of materials science. Due to their distinctive architectures, substantial surface area, favourable biocompatibility, and reactivity to internal and/or external chemico-physical stimuli, carbon-based nanomaterials are becoming more and more significant in a wide range of applications. Numerous research has been conducted and still is going on to investigate the potential uses of carbon-based hybrid materials for diverse applications such as biosensing, bioimaging, smart drug delivery with the potential for theranostic or combinatorial therapies etc. This review is mainly focused on the classifications and synthesis of various types of CNMs and their electroanalytical application for development of efficient and ultra-sensitive electrochemical biosensors for the point of care diagnosis of fatal and severe diseases at their very initial stage. This review is mainly focused on the classification, synthesis and application of carbon-based material for biosensing applications. The integration of various types of CNMs with nanomaterials, enzymes, redox mediators and biomarkers have been used discussed in development of smart biosensing platform. We have also made an effort to discuss the future prospects for these CNMs in the biosensing area as well as the most recent advancements and applications which will be quite useful for the researchers working across the globe working specially in biosensors field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Uday Pratap Azad
- Laboratory of Nanoelectrochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (Central University), Bilaspur 495 009, CG, India.
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Munir KS, Wen C, Li Y. Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene as Nanoreinforcements in Metallic Biomaterials: a Review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 3:e1800212. [PMID: 32627403 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Current challenges in existing metallic biomaterials encourage undertaking research in the development of novel materials for biomedical applications. This paper critically reviews the potential of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene as nanoreinforcements in metallic biomaterials for bone tissue engineering. Unique and remarkable mechanical, electrical, and biological properties of these carbon nanomaterials allow their use as secondary-phase reinforcements in monolithic biomaterials. The nanoscale dimensions and extraordinarily large surface areas of CNT and graphene make them suitable materials for purposeful reaction with living organisms. However, the cytocompatibility of CNT and graphene is still a controversial issue that impedes advances in utilizing these promising materials in clinical orthopedic applications. The interaction of CNT and graphene with biological systems including proteins, nucleic acids, and human cells is critically reviewed to assess their cytocompatibity in vitro and in vivo. It is revealed that composites reinforced with CNT and graphene show enhanced adhesion of osteoblast cells, which subsequently promotes bone tissue formation in vivo. This potential is expected to pave the way for developing ground-breaking technologies in regenerative medicine and bone tissue engineering. In addition, current progress and future research directions are highlighted for the development of CNT and graphene reinforced implants for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khurram S Munir
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia
| | - Cuie Wen
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia
| | - Yuncang Li
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083, Australia
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Taale M, Schütt F, Zheng K, Mishra YK, Boccaccini AR, Adelung R, Selhuber-Unkel C. Bioactive Carbon-Based Hybrid 3D Scaffolds for Osteoblast Growth. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:43874-43886. [PMID: 30395704 PMCID: PMC6302313 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b13631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Bone, nerve, and heart tissue engineering place high demands on the conductivity of three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds. Fibrous carbon-based scaffolds are excellent material candidates to fulfill these requirements. Here, we show that highly porous (up to 94%) hybrid 3D framework structures with hierarchical architecture, consisting of microfiber composites of self-entangled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and bioactive nanoparticles are highly suitable for growing cells. The hybrid 3D structures are fabricated by infiltrating a combination of CNTs and bioactive materials into a porous (∼94%) zinc oxide (ZnO) sacrificial template, followed by the removal of the ZnO backbone via a H2 thermal reduction process. Simultaneously, the bioactive nanoparticles are sintered. In this way, conductive and mechanically stable 3D composites of free-standing CNT-based microfibers and bioactive nanoparticles are formed. The adopted strategy demonstrates great potential for implementing low-dimensional bioactive materials, such as hydroxyapatite (HA) and bioactive glass nanoparticles (BGN), into 3D carbon-based microfibrous networks. It is demonstrated that the incorporation of HA nanoparticles and BGN promotes the biomineralization ability and the protein adsorption capacity of the scaffolds significantly, as well as fibroblast and osteoblast adhesion. These results demonstrate that the developed carbon-based bioactive scaffolds are promising materials for bone tissue engineering and related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadreza Taale
- Biocompatible
Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science and Functional Nanomaterials, Institute
for Materials Science, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
| | - Fabian Schütt
- Biocompatible
Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science and Functional Nanomaterials, Institute
for Materials Science, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
| | - Kai Zheng
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Yogendra Kumar Mishra
- Biocompatible
Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science and Functional Nanomaterials, Institute
for Materials Science, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
| | - Aldo R. Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Rainer Adelung
- Biocompatible
Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science and Functional Nanomaterials, Institute
for Materials Science, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
| | - Christine Selhuber-Unkel
- Biocompatible
Nanomaterials, Institute for Materials Science and Functional Nanomaterials, Institute
for Materials Science, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany
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Siddiqui HA, Pickering KL, Mucalo MR. A Review on the Use of Hydroxyapatite-Carbonaceous Structure Composites in Bone Replacement Materials for Strengthening Purposes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 11:E1813. [PMID: 30249999 PMCID: PMC6212993 DOI: 10.3390/ma11101813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Biomedical materials constitute a vast scientific research field, which is devoted to producing medical devices which aid in enhancing human life. In this field, there is an enormous demand for long-lasting implants and bone substitutes that avoid rejection issues whilst providing favourable bioactivity, osteoconductivity and robust mechanical properties. Hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based biomaterials possess a close chemical resemblance to the mineral phase of bone, which give rise to their excellent biocompatibility, so allowing for them to serve the purpose of a bone-substituting and osteoconductive scaffold. The biodegradability of HAp is low (Ksp ≈ 6.62 × 10-126) as compared to other calcium phosphates materials, however they are known for their ability to develop bone-like apatite coatings on their surface for enhanced bone bonding. Despite its favourable bone regeneration properties, restrictions on the use of pure HAp ceramics in high load-bearing applications exist due to its inherently low mechanical properties (including low strength and fracture toughness, and poor wear resistance). Recent innovations in the field of bio-composites and nanoscience have reignited the investigation of utilising different carbonaceous materials for enhancing the mechanical properties of composites, including HAp-based bio-composites. Researchers have preferred carbonaceous materials with hydroxyapatite due to their inherent biocompatibility and good structural properties. It has been demonstrated that different structures of carbonaceous material can be used to improve the fracture toughness of HAp, as they can easily serve the purpose of being a second phase reinforcement, with the resulting composite still being a biocompatible material. Nanostructured carbonaceous structures, especially those in the form of fibres and sheets, were found to be very effective in increasing the fracture toughness values of HAp. Minor addition of CNTs (3 wt.%) has resulted in a more than 200% increase in fracture toughness of hydroxyapatite-nanorods/CNTs made using spark plasma sintering. This paper presents a current review of the research field of using different carbonaceous materials composited with hydroxyapatite with the intent being to produce high performance biomedically targeted materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Humair A Siddiqui
- School of Engineering, Faculty of Science & Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemical & Process Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
| | - Kim L Pickering
- School of Engineering, Faculty of Science & Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
| | - Michael R Mucalo
- School of Science, Faculty of Science & Engineering, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
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Luo H, Dong J, Yao F, Yang Z, Li W, Wang J, Xu X, Hu J, Wan Y. Layer-by-Layer Assembled Bacterial Cellulose/Graphene Oxide Hydrogels with Extremely Enhanced Mechanical Properties. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2018; 10:42. [PMID: 30393691 PMCID: PMC6199091 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-018-0195-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Uniform dispersion of two-dimensional (2D) graphene materials in polymer matrices remains challenging. In this work, a novel layer-by-layer assembly strategy was developed to prepare a sophisticated nanostructure with highly dispersed 2D graphene oxide in a three-dimensional matrix consisting of one-dimensional bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibers. This method is a breakthrough, with respect to the conventional static culture method for BC that involves multiple in situ layer-by-layer assembly steps at the interface between previously grown BC and the culture medium. In the as-prepared BC/GO nanocomposites, the GO nanosheets are mechanically bundled and chemically bonded with BC nanofibers via hydrogen bonding, forming an intriguing nanostructure. The sophisticated nanostructure of the BC/GO leads to greatly enhanced mechanical properties compared to those of bare BC. This strategy is versatile, facile, scalable, and can be promising for the development of high-performance BC-based nanocomposite hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglin Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaojiao Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Fanglian Yao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiwei Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinhua Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yizao Wan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China.
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, People's Republic of China.
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Udhayakumar S, Shankar KG, Sowndarya S, Venkatesh S, Muralidharan C, Rose C. l-Arginine intercedes bio-crosslinking of a collagen–chitosan 3D-hybrid scaffold for tissue engineering and regeneration: in silico, in vitro, and in vivo studies. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02842c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Development ofl-arginine crosslinked three-dimensional collagen/chitosan hybrid scaffold for tissue engineering/regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivalingam Udhayakumar
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai 600020
- India
| | | | - Sampath Sowndarya
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai 600020
- India
| | - Sankar Venkatesh
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai 600020
- India
| | - Chellappa Muralidharan
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai 600020
- India
| | - Chellan Rose
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai 600020
- India
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