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Cappello D, Buguis FL, Gilroy JB. Tuning the Properties of Donor-Acceptor and Acceptor-Donor-Acceptor Boron Difluoride Hydrazones via Extended π-Conjugation. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:32727-32739. [PMID: 36120012 PMCID: PMC9476501 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Molecular materials with π-conjugated donor-acceptor (D-A) and acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) electronic structures have received significant attention due to their usage in organic photovoltaic materials, in organic light-emitting diodes, and as biological imaging agents. Boron-containing molecular materials have been explored as electron-accepting units in compounds with D-A and A-D-A properties as they often exhibit unique and tunable optoelectronic and redox properties. Here, we utilize Stille cross-coupling chemistry to prepare a series of compounds with boron difluoride hydrazones (BODIHYs) as acceptors and benzene, thiophene, or 9,9-dihexylfluorene as donors. BODIHYs with D-A and A-D-A properties exhibited multiple reversible redox waves, solid-state emission with photoluminescence quantum yields up to 10%, and aggregation-induced emission (AIE). Optical band gaps (or highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) gaps) determined for these compounds (2.02-2.25 eV) agree well with those determined from cyclic voltammetry experiments (2.05-2.42 eV). The optoelectronic properties described herein are rationalized with density functional theory calculations that support the interpretation of the experimental findings. This work provides a foundation of understanding that will allow for the consideration of D-A and A-D-A BODIHYs to be incorporated into applications (e.g., organic electronics) where fine-tuning of band gaps is required.
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2
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Wang X, Lin X, Li R, Wang Z, Liu W, Chen L, Chen N, Dai T, Sun S, Li Z, Hao J, Lin B, Xie L. Achieving Molecular Fluorescent Conversion from Aggregation-Caused Quenching to Aggregation-Induced Emission by Positional Isomerization. Molecules 2021; 27:193. [PMID: 35011426 PMCID: PMC8747061 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we synthesized a pair of positional isomers by attaching a small electron-donating pyrrolidinyl group at ortho- and para-positions of a conjugated core. These isomers exhibited totally different fluorescent properties. PDB2 exhibited obvious aggregation-induced emission properties. In contrast, PDB4 showed the traditional aggregation-caused quenching effect. Their different fluorescent properties were investigated by absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, density functional theory calculations and single-crystal structural analysis. These results indicated that the substituent position of the pyrrolidinyl groups affects the twisted degree of the isomers, which further induces different molecular packing modes, thus resulting in different fluorescent properties of these two isomers. This molecular design concept provided a new accurate strategy for designing new aggregation-induced emission luminogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinli Wang
- Department of Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - Xiang Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Screening for Novel Microbial Products, Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou 350007, China; (X.L.); (Z.W.); (W.L.); (L.C.); (N.C.)
| | - Renfu Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;
| | - Zexin Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Screening for Novel Microbial Products, Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou 350007, China; (X.L.); (Z.W.); (W.L.); (L.C.); (N.C.)
| | - Wei Liu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Screening for Novel Microbial Products, Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou 350007, China; (X.L.); (Z.W.); (W.L.); (L.C.); (N.C.)
| | - Liwei Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Screening for Novel Microbial Products, Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou 350007, China; (X.L.); (Z.W.); (W.L.); (L.C.); (N.C.)
| | - Nannan Chen
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Screening for Novel Microbial Products, Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou 350007, China; (X.L.); (Z.W.); (W.L.); (L.C.); (N.C.)
| | - Tao Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;
| | - Shitao Sun
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; (S.S.); (Z.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Zhenli Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; (S.S.); (Z.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Jinle Hao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; (S.S.); (Z.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Bin Lin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; (S.S.); (Z.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Lijun Xie
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Screening for Novel Microbial Products, Fujian Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou 350007, China; (X.L.); (Z.W.); (W.L.); (L.C.); (N.C.)
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3
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Pei Y, Wang Z, Wang C. Recent Progress in Polymeric AIE-Active Drug Delivery Systems: Design and Application. Mol Pharm 2021; 18:3951-3965. [PMID: 34585933 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) provides a new opportunity to overcome the drawbacks of traditional aggregation-induced quenching of chromophores. The applications of AIE-active fluorophores have spread across various fields. In particular, the employment of AIEgens in drug delivery systems (DDSs) can achieve imaging-guided therapy and pharmacodynamic monitoring. As a result, polymeric AIE-active DDSs are attracting increasing attention due to their obvious advantages, including easy fabrication and tunable optical properties by molecular design. Additionally, the design of polymeric AIE-active DDSs is a promising method for cancer therapy, antibacterial treatment, and pharmacodynamic monitoring, which indeed helps improve the effectiveness of related disease treatments and confirms its potential social importance. Here, we summarize the current available polymeric AIE-active DDSs from design to applications. In the design section, we introduce synthetic strategies and structures of AIE-active polymers, as well as responsive strategies for specific drug delivery. In the application section, typical polymeric AIE-active DDSs used for cancer therapy, bacterial treatment, and drug delivery monitoring are summarized with selected examples to elaborate on their wide applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Pei
- School of History, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Wang
- The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213000, People's Republic of China.,School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, People's Republic of China
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4
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Rout Y, Montanari C, Pasciucco E, Misra R, Carlotti B. Tuning the Fluorescence and the Intramolecular Charge Transfer of Phenothiazine Dipolar and Quadrupolar Derivatives by Oxygen Functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9933-9943. [PMID: 34161725 PMCID: PMC8297855 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A series of new naphthalimide and phenothiazine-based push-pull systems (NPI-PTZ1-5), in which we structurally modulate the oxidation state of the sulfur atom in the thiazine ring, i.e., S(II), S(IV), and S(VI), was designed and synthesized by the Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. The effect of the sulfur oxidation state on the spectral, photophysical, and electrochemical properties was investigated. The steady-state absorption and emission results show that oxygen functionalization greatly improves the optical (absorption coefficient and fluorescence efficiency) and nonlinear optical (hyperpolarizability) features. The cyclic voltammetry experiments and the quantum mechanical calculations suggest that phenothiazine is a stronger electron donor unit relative to phenothiazine-5-oxide and phenothiazine-5,5-dioxide, while the naphthalimide is a strong electron acceptor in all cases. The advanced ultrafast spectroscopic measurements, transient absorption, and broadband fluorescence up conversion give insight into the mechanism of photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer. A planar intramolecular charge transfer (PICT) and highly fluorescent excited state are populated for the oxygen-functionalized molecules NPI-PTZ2,3 and NPI-PTZ5; on the other hand, a twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) state is produced upon photoexcitation of the oxygen-free derivatives NPI-PTZ1 and NPI-PTZ4, with the fluorescence being thus significantly quenched. These results prove oxygen functionalization as a new effective synthetic strategy to tailor the photophysics of phenothiazine-based organic materials for different optoelectronic applications. While oxygen-functionalized compounds are highly fluorescent and promising active materials for current-to-light conversion in organic light-emitting diode devices, oxygen-free systems show very efficient photoinduced ICT and may be employed for light-to-current conversion in organic photovoltaics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogajivan Rout
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore 453552, India
| | - Chiara Montanari
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via elce di sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Erika Pasciucco
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via elce di sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore 453552, India
| | - Benedetta Carlotti
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via elce di sotto 8, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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Dai C, Yang D, Hu Y, Deng Y, Yang X, Liu Z. A novel boron ketoiminate-based conjugated polymer with large Stokes shift: AIEE feature and cell imaging application. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj06112c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel π-extended boron ketoiminate-based conjugated polymer with a typical AIEE feature has been successfully synthesized and used for cell imaging application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Dai
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation
- East China University of Technology
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry
| | - Dongliang Yang
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech)
- 30 South Puzhu Road
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Yanling Hu
- School of Electrical and Control Engineering
- Nanjing Polytechnic Institute
- 625 Geguan Road
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Deng
- School of Chemistry
- Biology, and Materials Science
- East China University of Technology
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoman Yang
- School of Chemistry
- Biology, and Materials Science
- East China University of Technology
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
| | - Zhonglin Liu
- School of Chemistry
- Biology, and Materials Science
- East China University of Technology
- Nanchang 330013
- P. R. China
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6
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Cappello D, Watson AER, Gilroy JB. A Boron Difluoride Hydrazone (BODIHY) Polymer Exhibits Aggregation-Induced Emission. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000553. [PMID: 33274808 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Polymers that exhibit aggregation-induced emission (AIE) find use, for example, as cell-imaging agents and as fluorometric sensors due to their unique optical properties. However, the structural diversity of AIE-active polymers has not necessarily advanced at the same rate as their applications. In this work, ring-opening metathesis polymerization is used to synthesize the first example of a polymer (Mn = 61,600 g mol-1 , Đ = 1.32) containing boron difluoride hydrazone (BODIHY) heterocycles in its repeating unit. The BODIHY monomer and polymer described absorb and emit in the visible region in solution (λabs = 428 and 429 nm, λem = 528 and 526 nm) and as thin films (λabs = 443 and 440 nm, λem = 535 and 534 nm). Monomer (ΦFilm = 10%) and polymer (ΦFilm = 6%) exhibit enhanced emission as thin films compared to solution (ΦSoln ≤ 1%) as well as AIE upon the addition of water to DMF solutions as a result of restriction of intramolecular motion. Enhancement factors for the monomer and polymer are determined to be 58 and 15, respectively. The title BODIHY polymer exhibited an earlier onset of AIE and enhanced sensitivity to solution viscosity when compared to the parent monomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Cappello
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Alexander E R Watson
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Joe B Gilroy
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR), The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada
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7
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Potopnyk MA, Volyniuk D, Luboradzki R, Ceborska M, Hladka I, Danyliv Y, Grazulevicius JV. Organolithium-Mediated Postfunctionalization of Thiazolo[3,2- c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinine Fluorescent Dyes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6060-6072. [PMID: 32271020 PMCID: PMC7590982 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
An effective method for transition-metal-free postfunctionalization of thiazolo[3,2-c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinine dyes via direct lithiation of the 1,3-thiazole ring was developed. The reaction allows valuable regioselective C-H modification of these N,O-chelated organoboron chromophores incorporating different groups, including C-, Hal-, Si-, S-, Se-, and Sn-substituents. As a result, a library of novel fluorescent 1,3-thiazole-based organoboron complexes has been synthesized and characterized. The influence of the donor/acceptor strength of the substituent E on the photophysical properties has been established. The compound with a bulky lipophilic substituent (SnBu3) exhibits a relatively high solid-state photoluminescence quantum yield of 44%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mykhaylo A Potopnyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dmytro Volyniuk
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Roman Luboradzki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Ceborska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Iryna Hladka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Yan Danyliv
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Juozas V Grazulevicius
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Barsausko 59, 51423 Kaunas, Lithuania
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8
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Jiang H, Liu XJ, Jia RR, Xu TH, Xia M. Side chain effects on the solid-state emission behaviours and mechano-fluorochromic activities of 10 H-phenothiazinylbenzo[ d]imidazoles. RSC Adv 2019; 9:30381-30388. [PMID: 35530236 PMCID: PMC9072131 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05255k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A family of 4-cyanophenyl-substituted 10H-phenothiazinylbenzo[d]imidazoles with different side chains at the 10-position are prepared and their physical properties are studied. The detailed structure-property research demonstrates that the cold crystallization temperature of ground samples and the emission wavelengths of pristine samples are in good accordance with the packing density, conformation distortion and intermolecular interactions, but emission wavelengths of ground samples are slightly chain-dependent. For benzimidazoles with alkyl chains, longer and more branched chains can produce looser packings, which cause pristine samples to display red-shifted emission and reduced MFC activity. For benzimidazoles with a phenyl chain, the emission wavelengths of both the pristine and the ground samples are remarkably red-shifted. Moreover, the degree of conformation distortion is larger, and the cold crystallization temperature is higher. Interestingly, the homologue with the n-hexyl chain displays an intense ML effect that is mainly attributed to the heavy discharge quantity on largely enhanced discharge areas under force stimuli due to the great fragility of this crystal. The solid-state emission behaviours and MFC performances of 10H-phenothiazinylbenzo[d]imidazoles with different side chains are investigated.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
| | - Ran-Rong Jia
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
| | - Tian-Hui Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
| | - Min Xia
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
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9
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Slodek A, Zych D, Maroń A, Gawecki R, Mrozek-Wilczkiewicz A, Malarz K, Musioł R. Phenothiazine derivatives - synthesis, characterization, and theoretical studies with an emphasis on the solvatochromic properties. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.04.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Doušová H, Almonasy N, Mikysek T, Váňa J, Nepraš M, Frumarová B, Dvořák M, Růžičková Z, Šimůnek P. Synthesis, spectral and electrochemical properties of selected boron ketiminates with aminocoumarin fragment. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2262-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Wang Z, Liu S, Wang Y, Quan Y, Cheng Y. Tunable AICPL of (S
)-Binaphthyl-Based Three-Component Polymers via FRET Mechanism. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Wang
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yuxiang Wang
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yiwu Quan
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Yixiang Cheng
- Key Lab of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
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12
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Zhan R, Pan Y, Manghnani PN, Liu B. AIE Polymers: Synthesis, Properties, and Biological Applications. Macromol Biosci 2016; 17. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201600433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Zhan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Tongji University; 4800 Caoan Road Shanghai 201804 China
| | - Yutong Pan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 4 Engineering Drive 4 117585 Singapore
| | - Purnima Naresh Manghnani
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 4 Engineering Drive 4 117585 Singapore
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; 4 Engineering Drive 4 117585 Singapore
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13
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Ma X, Niu H, Cai W, Xiao T, Wang C, Bai X, Zhang Y, Wang W. New high-solubility aromatic polyesters with pendent phenothiazine: Synthesis, electrochromic and optoelectronic properties. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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Nishino K, Yamamoto H, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Development of Solid-State Emissive Materials Based on Multifunctional o-Carborane–Pyrene Dyads. Org Lett 2016; 18:4064-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Nishino
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hideki Yamamoto
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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