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TAKAHARA A, ISHIGE R, HIRAI T, NISHIBORI M, HIGAKI Y, YAMAZOE K, HARADA Y. Characterization of Soft Materials by Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Based Scattering and Spectroscopic Techniques. BUNSEKI KAGAKU 2022. [DOI: 10.2116/bunsekikagaku.71.461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi TAKAHARA
- Research Center for Negative Emission Technologies, Kyushu University
| | - Ryohei ISHIGE
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
| | - Tomoyasu HIRAI
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology
| | - Maiko NISHIBORI
- International Center for Synchrotron Radiation Innovation Smart, Tohoku University
| | - Yuji HIGAKI
- Department of Integrated Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Oita University
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Krusenbaum A, Grätz S, Tigineh GT, Borchardt L, Kim JG. The mechanochemical synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2873-2905. [PMID: 35302564 PMCID: PMC8978534 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01093j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry - the utilization of mechanical forces to induce chemical reactions - is a rarely considered tool for polymer synthesis. It offers numerous advantages such as reduced solvent consumption, accessibility of novel structures, and the avoidance of problems posed by low monomer solubility and fast precipitation. Consequently, the development of new high-performance materials based on mechanochemically synthesised polymers has drawn much interest, particularly from the perspective of green chemistry. This review covers the constructive mechanochemical synthesis of polymers, starting from early examples and progressing to the current state of the art while emphasising linear and porous polymers as well as post-polymerisation modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Krusenbaum
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Sven Grätz
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Getinet Tamiru Tigineh
- Department of Chemistry, Bahir Dar University, Peda Street 07, PO Box 79, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Jeung Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
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Yadav PK, Prakash O, Ray B, Maiti P. Functionalized polythiophene for corrosion inhibition and photovoltaic application. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pravesh Kumar Yadav
- School of Materials Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi India
| | - Om Prakash
- School of Materials Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi India
| | - Biswajit Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Pralay Maiti
- School of Materials Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi India
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Takahara A, Higaki Y, Hirai T, Ishige R. Application of Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Scattering and Spectroscopy to Soft Matter. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12071624. [PMID: 32708350 PMCID: PMC7407237 DOI: 10.3390/polym12071624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Light produced by synchrotron radiation (SR) is much brighter than that produced by conventional laboratory X-ray sources. The photon energy of SR X-ray ranges from soft and tender X-rays to hard X-rays. Moreover, X-rays become element sensitive with decreasing photon energy. By using a wide energy range and high-quality light of SR, different scattering and spectroscopic methods were applied to various soft matters. We present five of our recent studies performed using specific light properties of a synchrotron facility, which are as follows: (1) In situ USAXS study to understand the deformation behavior of colloidal crystals during uniaxial stretching; (2) structure characterization of semiconducting polymer thin films along the film thickness direction by grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering using tender X-rays; (3) X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) analysis of the formation mechanism of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT); (4) soft X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopic analysis of water structure in polyelectrolyte brushes; and (5) X-ray photon correlation spectroscopic analysis of the diffusion behavior of polystyrene-grafted nanoparticles dispersed in a polystyrene matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Takahara
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; (Y.H.); (T.H.); (R.I.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Yuji Higaki
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; (Y.H.); (T.H.); (R.I.)
- Department of Integrated Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Hirai
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; (Y.H.); (T.H.); (R.I.)
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, and Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1, Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, Japan
| | - Ryohei Ishige
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; (Y.H.); (T.H.); (R.I.)
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, E4-5, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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Sabury S, Adams TJ, Kocherga M, Kilbey SM, Walter MG. Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of benzodithiophene-based conjugated polymers with hydrogen bonding nucleobase side chain functionality. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00972e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nucleobase functionalities in conjugated, alternating copolymers participate in interbase hydrogen bonding, which promotes molecular assembly and organization in thin films and enhances optical and electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Sabury
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee – Knoxville
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Tyler J. Adams
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Carolina – Charlotte
- Charlotte
- USA
| | - Margaret Kocherga
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Carolina – Charlotte
- Charlotte
- USA
| | - S. Michael Kilbey
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee – Knoxville
- Knoxville
- USA
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
| | - Michael G. Walter
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Carolina – Charlotte
- Charlotte
- USA
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Inoue H, Hirai T, Hanochi H, Oyama K, Mayama H, Nakamura Y, Fujii S. Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Grains Synthesized by Solvent-Free Oxidative Coupling Polymerization and Their Use as Light-Responsive Liquid Marble Stabilizer. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Hiroyuki Mayama
- Department of Chemistry, Asahikawa Medical University 2-1-1-1 Midorigaoka-Higashi, Asahikawa 078-8510, Japan
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Kitao T, Zhang Y, Kitagawa S, Wang B, Uemura T. Hybridization of MOFs and polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:3108-3133. [PMID: 28368064 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00041c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 455] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received much attention because of their attractive properties. They show great potential applications in many fields. An emerging trend in MOF research is hybridization with flexible materials, which is the subject of this review. Polymers possess a variety of unique attributes, such as softness, thermal and chemical stability, and optoelectrical properties that can be integrated with MOFs to make hybrids with sophisticated architectures. Hybridization of MOFs and polymers is producing new and versatile materials that exhibit peculiar properties hard to realize with the individual components. This review article focuses on the methodology for hybridization of MOFs and polymers, as well as the intriguing functions of hybrid materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kitao
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
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Effect of molar ratio of oxidizer/3-hexylthiophene monomer in chemical oxidative polymerization of poly(3-hexylthiophene). J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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