Phosphorescence at Low Temperature by External Heavy-Atom Effect in Zinc(II) Clusters.
Chemistry 2019;
25:5875-5879. [PMID:
30860310 DOI:
10.1002/chem.201900343]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent ZnII clusters [Zn4 L4 (μ3 -OMe)2 X2 ] (X=SCN (1), Cl (2), Br (3)) and [Zn7 L6 (μ3 -OMe)2 (μ3 -OH)4 ]Y2 (Y=I- (4), ClO4 - (5)), HL=methyl-3-methoxysalicylate, exhibiting blue fluorescence at room temperature (λmax =416≈429 nm, Φem =0.09-0.36) have been synthesised and investigated in detail. In one case the external heavy-atom effect (EHE) arising the presence of iodide counter anions yielded phosphorescence with a long emission lifetime (λmax =520 nm, τ=95.3 ms) at 77 K. Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis and time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations revealed that their emission origin was attributed to the fluorescence from the singlet ligand-centred (1 LC) excited state, and the phosphorescence observed in 4 was caused by the EHE of counter anions having strong CH-I interactions.
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