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A Review on Recent Approaches on Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Compounds Targeting Acetylcholinesterase in Alzheimer Disease. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031084. [PMID: 36770750 PMCID: PMC9921523 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative brain disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, is characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline. Low levels of acetylcholine and abnormal levels of beta-amyloid, T protein aggregation, inflammation, and oxidative stress, have been associated with AD, and therefore, research has been oriented towards the cholinergic system and primarily on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. In this review, we are focusing on the discovery of AChE inhibitors using computer-based modeling and simulation techniques, covering the recent literature from 2018-2022. More specifically, the review discusses the structures of novel, potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and their binding mode to AChE, as well as the physicochemical requirements for the design of potential AChE inhibitors.
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Li D, Yang R, Wu J, Zhong B, Li Y. Comprehensive review of α-carboline alkaloids: Natural products, updated synthesis, and biological activities. Front Chem 2022; 10:988327. [PMID: 36092663 PMCID: PMC9459053 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.988327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
α-carboline (9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole), contains a pyridine ring fused with an indole backbone, is a promising scaffold for medicinal chemistry. In recent decades, accumulating evidence shows that α-carboline natural products and their derivatives possess diverse bioactivities. However, hitherto, there is no comprehensive review to systematically summarize this important class of alkaloids. In this perspective, this paper represents the first review to provide a comprehensive description of α-carbolines including natural products, updated literature of synthesis, and their diverse biological activities. Their biological activities including antitumor, anti-microbial, anti-Alzheimer’s disease, anti-atherosclerosis, and antioxidant activities were hilighted. And the targets and the main structure activity relationships (SARs) will be presented. Finally, challenges and future directions of this class of compounds will be discussed. This review will be helpful in understanding and encouraging further exploration for this group of alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deping Li
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
- Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Immunotherapeutic Drugs Developing for Childhood Leukemia, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Renze Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Jun Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Bin Zhong
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
- Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Immunotherapeutic Drugs Developing for Childhood Leukemia, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Yan Li,
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Oliveira de Santana QL, Santos Evangelista TC, Imhof P, Ferreira SB, Fernández-Bolaños JG, Sydnes MO, Lopéz Ó, Lindbäck E. Tacrine-sugar mimetic conjugates as enhanced cholinesterase inhibitors. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2322-2337. [PMID: 33645607 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02588g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We have used the Cu(i)-catalyzed azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition reaction to obtain two families of bivalent heterodimers where tacrine is connected to an azasugar or iminosugar, respectively, via linkers of variable length. The heterodimers were investigated as cholinesterase inhibitors and it was found that their activity increased with the length of the linker. Two of the heterodimers were significantly stronger acetylcholinesterase inhibitors than the monomeric tacrine. Molecular modelling indicated that the longer heterodimers fitted better into the active gorge of acetylcholinesterase than the shorter counterparts and the former provided more efficient simultaneous interaction with the tryptophan residues in the catalytic anionic binding site (CAS) and the peripheral anionic binding site (PAS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Quelli Larissa Oliveira de Santana
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway. and Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Tereza C Santos Evangelista
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway. and Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Petra Imhof
- Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg Computer Chemistry Center, Nägelsbachstrasse 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sabrina Baptista Ferreira
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - José G Fernández-Bolaños
- Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Magne O Sydnes
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway.
| | - Óscar Lopéz
- Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Profesor García González 1, 41012, Seville, Spain
| | - Emil Lindbäck
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, NO-4036 Stavanger, Norway.
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Xiu F, Xu S, Zhang C, Wang L. Synthesis and Bio-Evaluation of N-Benzylpiperidine-8-Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives as Potential Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Metal Ion Chelators and Calcium Channel Blockers. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162021020266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Bautista‐Aguilera ÓM, Ismaili L, Iriepa I, Diez‐Iriepa D, Chabchoub F, Marco‐Contelles J, Pérez M. Tacrines as Therapeutic Agents for Alzheimer's Disease. V. Recent Developments. CHEM REC 2020; 21:162-174. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Óscar M. Bautista‐Aguilera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Química Inorgánica. Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Universidad de Alcalá Km. 33, 6 28871 Madrid Spain
| | - Lhassane Ismaili
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Thérapeutique Neurosciences intégratives et cliniques EA 481 Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UFR Santé 19, rue Ambroise Paré F-25000 Besançon France
| | - Isabel Iriepa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Química Inorgánica. Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Universidad de Alcalá Km. 33, 6 28871 Madrid Spain
- Institute of Chemical Research Andrés M. del Río Alcalá University, 28805-Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Daniel Diez‐Iriepa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Química Inorgánica. Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Universidad de Alcalá Km. 33, 6 28871 Madrid Spain
| | - Fakher Chabchoub
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée: Hétérocycles Corps Gras et Polymères Faculté des Sciences de Sfax Université de Sfax. B. P 802. 3000 Sfax Tunisie
| | - José Marco‐Contelles
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (IQOG, CSIC) Juan de la Cierva 3 28006- Madrid Spain
| | - Marta Pérez
- Public Health Department Faculty of Medicine and Nursing University of the Basque Country. Leioa Spain
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Przybyłowska M, Kowalski S, Dzierzbicka K, Inkielewicz-Stepniak I. Therapeutic Potential of Multifunctional Tacrine Analogues. Curr Neuropharmacol 2019; 17:472-490. [PMID: 29651948 PMCID: PMC6520589 DOI: 10.2174/1570159x16666180412091908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2018] [Revised: 03/25/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract: Tacrine is a potent inhibitor of cholinesterases (acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase) that shows limiting clinical application by liver toxicity. In spite of this, analogues of tacrine are considered as a model inhibitor of cholinesterases in the therapy of Alzheimer’s disease. The interest in these compounds is mainly related to a high variety of their structure and biological properties. In the present review, we have described the role of cholinergic transmission and treatment strategies in Alzheimer’s disease as well as the synthesis and biological activity of several recently developed classes of multifunctional tacrine analogues and hybrids, which consist of a new paradigm to treat Alzheimer’s disease. We have also reported potential of these analogues in the treatment of Alzheimer’s diseases in various experimental systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Przybyłowska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 G. Narutowicza Street, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Szymon Kowalski
- Department of Medical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 1 Street, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Krystyna Dzierzbicka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, 11/12 G. Narutowicza Street, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
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Structural Modifications of Nature-Inspired Indoloquinolines: A Mini Review of Their Potential Antiproliferative Activity. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24112121. [PMID: 31195640 PMCID: PMC6600460 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24112121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Cryptolepine, neocryptolepine and isocryptolepine are naturally occurring indoloquinoline alkaloids with various spectrum of biological properties. Structural modification is an extremely effective means to improve their bioactivities. This review enumerates several neocryptolepine and isocryptolepine analogues with potent antiproliferative activity against MV4-11 (leukemia), A549 (lung cancer), HCT116 (colon cancer) cell lines in vitro. Its activity towards normal mouse fibroblasts BALB/3T3 was also evaluated. Furthermore, structure activity relationships (SAR) are briefly discussed. The anticancer screening of neocryptolepine derivatives was performed in order to determine their cytotoxic and growth inhibitory activities across the JFCR39 cancer cell line panel.
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Kuzu B, Tan M, Taslimi P, Gülçin İ, Taşpınar M, Menges N. Mono- or di-substituted imidazole derivatives for inhibition of acetylcholine and butyrylcholine esterases. Bioorg Chem 2019; 86:187-196. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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