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Jiang Y, Liu YR. New Multicomponent Optimization Scheme for Equiatomic Vanadium-Titanium Nanoparticle Study. J Chem Theory Comput 2023. [PMID: 37983680 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
We present a new multicomponent structure prediction method named MRS-Swap searching, which is inspired by space symmetry and swap of different atomic species. For the pure titanium cluster, a new ground-state structure of the Ti20 cluster with higher symmetry relative to a previous study was found by our method. Based on the structural analysis of Tin (n = 2k, k = 2-11), Vn (n = 2k, k = 2-11), and TinVm (n = m = 2-11) systems, we found that the lowest energy structures of these three systems are very similar, which indicates that equiatomic vanadium-titanium-mixed clusters do not change their ground-state structure relative to the same size pure vanadium and titanium cluster. According to the structure-activity relationship, we conclude that the yield strength (σ) of macro vanadium-titanium alloy is between pure titanium and pure vanadium metal, and this can be expressed through σ(Ti) > σ(TiV) > σ(V). The X-ray diffraction results show that the V2Nb, TiVNb, and Ti2Nb alloys also have the same BCC structure, which may be related to their microstructure. Our method and results can be helpful for future multicomponent alloy design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Jiang
- School of Vanadium and Titanium, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan 61700, China
| | - Yi-Rong Liu
- Public Experimental Teaching Center, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan 61700, China
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2
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Tsuji Y, Yoshioka Y, Okazawa K, Yoshizawa K. Exploring Metal Nanocluster Catalysts for Ammonia Synthesis Using Informatics Methods: A Concerted Effort of Bayesian Optimization, Swarm Intelligence, and First-Principles Computation. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:30335-30348. [PMID: 37636907 PMCID: PMC10448644 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
This paper details the use of computational and informatics methods to design metal nanocluster catalysts for efficient ammonia synthesis. Three main problems are tackled: defining a measure of catalytic activity, choosing the best candidate from a large number of possibilities, and identifying the thermodynamically stable cluster catalyst structure. First-principles calculations, Bayesian optimization, and particle swarm optimization are used to obtain a Ti8 nanocluster as a catalyst candidate. The N2 adsorption structure on Ti8 indicates substantial activation of the N2 molecule, while the NH3 adsorption structure suggests that NH3 is likely to undergo easy desorption. The study also reveals several cluster catalyst candidates that break the general trade-off that surfaces that strongly adsorb reactants also strongly adsorb products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Tsuji
- Faculty
of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Yuta Yoshioka
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and IRCCS, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazuki Okazawa
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and IRCCS, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute
for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and IRCCS, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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3
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Adsorption of a water molecule on the surface of neutral and charged titanium clusters: Tin-H2O, Tin+1-H2O, Tin-1-H2O, n ≤ 9. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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4
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Ab initio DFT simulation of electronic and magnetic properties of Ti n+1 and FeTi n clusters. J Mol Model 2022; 28:56. [PMID: 35132467 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05041-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
We report a computational investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties of neutral Tin+1 and FeTin (n = 1-10) clusters using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The best structures for Tin+1 and FeTin clusters are planar for size n < 5, while from n = 5, they showed a compact three-dimensional cage structure. For the best structures of the FeTin clusters, the Fe atoms favor the peripheral position with the highest coordination with the neighboring Ti atoms. The evolution as a function of the size of the average binding energies (Eb/atom) and HOMO-LUMO gaps of Tin+1 and FeTin (n = 1-10) clusters are studied. The stability results show that the Tin+1 clusters have relatively higher stability than the FeTin cluster with the same size. In addition, the vertical ionization potentials and electron affinities, chemical hardness, and atomic magnetic moment of Tin+1 and FeTin (n = 1-10) clusters are also investigated.
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5
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Rodríguez‐Kessler PL, Rodríguez‐Domínguez AR, Muñoz‐Castro A. Structural Evolution and Electronic Properties of Intermediate Sized Ti
n
(n=33--60) Clusters. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.202100283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter L. Rodríguez‐Kessler
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma de Chile El Llano Subercaseaux, 2810 Santiago Chile
| | | | - Alvaro Muñoz‐Castro
- Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma de Chile El Llano Subercaseaux, 2810 Santiago Chile
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Sauza-de la Vega A, Rocha-Rinza T, Guevara-Vela JM. Cooperativity and Anticooperativity in Ion-Water Interactions: Implications for the Aqueous Solvation of Ions. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:1269-1285. [PMID: 33635563 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Non-additive effects in hydrogen bonds (HB) take place as a consequence of electronic charge transfers. Therefore, it is natural to expect cooperativity and anticooperativity in ion-water interactions. Nevertheless, investigations on this matter are scarce. This paper addresses the interactions of (i) the cations Li+ , Na+ , K+ , Be2+ , Mg2+ , and Ca2+ together with (ii) the anions F- , Cl- , Br- , NO3 - and SO4 2- with water clusters (H2 O)n , n=1-8, and the effects of these ions on the HBs within the complete molecular adducts. We used quantum chemical topology tools, specifically the quantum theory of atoms in molecules and the interacting quantum atoms energy partition to investigate non-additive effects among the interactions studied herein. Our results show a decrease on the interaction energy between ions and the first neighbouring water molecules with an increment of the coordination number. We also found strong cooperative effects in the interplay between HBs and ion-dipole interactions within the studied systems. Such cooperativity affects considerably the interactions among ions with their first and second solvation shells in aqueous environments. Overall, we believe this article provides valuable information about how ion-dipole contacts interact with each other and how they relate to other interactions, such as HBs, in the framework of non-additive effects in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Sauza-de la Vega
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán C.P., 04510, CDMX, México
| | - Tomás Rocha-Rinza
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán C.P., 04510, CDMX, México
| | - José Manuel Guevara-Vela
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán C.P., 04510, CDMX, México
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Woodley SM, Day GM, Catlow R. Structure prediction of crystals, surfaces and nanoparticles. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2020; 378:20190600. [PMID: 33100162 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
We review the current techniques used in the prediction of crystal structures and their surfaces and of the structures of nanoparticles. The main classes of search algorithm and energy function are summarized, and we discuss the growing role of methods based on machine learning. We illustrate the current status of the field with examples taken from metallic, inorganic and organic systems. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Dynamic in situ microscopy relating structure and function'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott M Woodley
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Graeme M Day
- Computational Systems Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
| | - R Catlow
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
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Silva FT, Rocha-Santos A, Firme CL, De Souza LA, Anjos IC, Belchior JC. Application of a quantum genetic algorithm and QTAIM analysis in the study of structural and electronic properties of neutral bimetallic clusters Na xLi y (4 ≤ x + y ≤ 10). J Mol Model 2020; 26:317. [PMID: 33098445 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-04576-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Alloy clusters of NaxLiy (4 ≤ x + y ≤ 10) are studied by exploring the potential energy surface in the ab initio MP2 level with the support of a quantum genetic algorithm (QGA). In some cases, the structures have been also refined with DFT and coupled-cluster methods. The general trends of sodium-lithium structures are in line with previous studies. The ionization potentials and polarizabilities to all structures were calculated with MP2 method and the average error between these two properties compared with experimental data was 6% and 13%, respectively. The topological analysis based on quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) showed that by increasing the cluster size of the diatomic system there was a decrease of atomic interaction energies. The degree of degeneracy from D3BIA aromaticity index and the analysis of the atomic charges showed the influence (by charge transfer) of the chemical element in lower quantity in the cluster with respect to the other atoms. Our achievements of comparing our theoretical results with available experimental data have demonstrated that our approach can also predict satisfactorily quantum atomic and alloy clusters properties, at least, for low nuclearities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederico Teixeira Silva
- Fundamental Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, 50.670-901, Brazil
| | - Acassio Rocha-Santos
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Jardim Universitário s/n, Castelo Branco, João Pessoa, Paraíba, 58.051-900, Brazil
| | - Caio L Firme
- Chemistry Institute, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Lagoa Nova, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59.072-970, Brazil
| | - Leonardo A De Souza
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31.270-901, Brazil
| | - Italo C Anjos
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Corrêa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, 78.068-600, Brazil
| | - Jadson C Belchior
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31.270-901, Brazil.
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9
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Catlow CRA. Computational modelling as a tool in structural science. IUCRJ 2020; 7:778-779. [PMID: 32939267 PMCID: PMC7467169 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252520011793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This editorial gives a brief discussion of the current status and role of computational modelling as a technique in structural science.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Richard A. Catlow
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
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Escatllar AM, Lazaukas T, Woodley SM, Bromley ST. Structure and Properties of Nanosilicates with Olivine (Mg 2SiO 4) N and Pyroxene (MgSiO 3) N Compositions. ACS EARTH & SPACE CHEMISTRY 2019; 3:2390-2403. [PMID: 32055761 PMCID: PMC7009040 DOI: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Magnesium-rich silicates are ubiquitous both terrestrially and astronomically, where they are often present as small particles. Nanosized Mg-rich silicate particles are likely to be particularly important for understanding the formation, processing, and properties of cosmic dust grains. Although astronomical observations and laboratory studies have revealed much about such silicate dust, our knowledge of this hugely important class of nanosolids largely rests on top-down comparisons with the properties of bulk silicates. Herein, we provide a foundational bottom-up study of the structure and properties of Mg-rich nanosilicates based on carefully procured atomistic models. Specifically, we employ state-of-the-art global optimization methods to search for the most stable structures of silicate nanoclusters with olivine (Mg2SiO4) N and pyroxene (MgSiO3) N compositions with N = 1-10. To ensure the reliability of our searches, we develop a new interatomic potential that has been especially tuned for nanosilicates. Subsequently, we refine these searches and calculate a range of physicochemical properties of the most stable nanoclusters using accurate density functional theory based electronic structure calculations. We report a detailed analysis of structural and energy properties, charge distributions, and infrared vibrational spectra, where in all cases we compare our finding for nanosilicates with those of the corresponding bulk silicate crystals. For most properties considered, we find large differences with respect to the bulk limit, underlining the limitations of a top-down approach for describing these species. Overall, our work provides a new platform for an accurate and detailed understanding of nanoscale silicates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoni Macià Escatllar
- Departament
de Ciència de Materials i Química Física &
Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Tomas Lazaukas
- Department
of Chemistry, University College, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
| | - Scott M. Woodley
- Department
of Chemistry, University College, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
| | - Stefan T. Bromley
- Departament
de Ciència de Materials i Química Física &
Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institució
Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
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11
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Quantum molecular study on doping effect in titanium and vanadium clusters: their application to remove some chemical species. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-019-01072-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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