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Cui ML, Lin ZX, Xie QF, Zhang XY, Wang BQ, Huang ML, Yang DP. Recent advances in luminescence and aptamer sensors based analytical determination, adsorptive removal, degradation of the tetracycline antibiotics, an overview and outlook. Food Chem 2023; 412:135554. [PMID: 36708671 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Tetracycline antibiotics (TCs), one of the important antibiotic groups, have been widely used in human and veterinary medicines. Their residues in foodstuff, soil and sewage have caused serious threats to food safety, ecological environment and human health. Here, we reviewed the potential harms of TCs residues to foodstuff, environment and human beings, discussed the luminescence and aptamer sensors based analytical determination, adsorptive removal, and degradation strategies of TCs residues from a recent 5-year period. The advantages and intrinsic limitations of these strategies have been compared and discussed, the potential challenges and opportunities in TCs residues degradation have also been deliberated and explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ma-Lin Cui
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.
| | - Zi-Xuan Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Qing-Fan Xie
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Xiao-Yan Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Bing-Qing Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Miao-Ling Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
| | - Da-Peng Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China.
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2
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Bas SZ, Cetiner R, Teke D, Ozmen M. A lab-made screen-printed sensing strip for sensitive and selective electrochemical detection of butylated hydroxyanisole. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:1664-1673. [PMID: 36752530 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00060e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study describes the fabrication of a lab-made screen-printed electrode (LabSPE) and its sensing ability for the detection of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) which is a synthetic antioxidant utilized widely in food industries. The lab-made screen-printed electrodes were printed on a polycarbonate substrate stepwise via a screen-printing technique using various inks suitable for electrode templates and then modified for the detection of BHA. As for the design of the sensor, firstly, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was synthesized electrochemically through the one-pot synthesis method. After the synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs), the surface of SPE was modified with the dual composite consisting of g-C3N4 and Fe3O4 NPs. Lastly, platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) were deposited electrochemically on the modified electrode in 0.5 M HCl solution containing 2 mM H2PtCl6 at a constant potential of 0.25 V for 45 s. After optimization of varied parameters such as pH of the electrolyte solution, deposition time, and deposition potential, the current responses of the sensor (Pt/g-C3N4-Fe3O4/LabSPE) toward BHA displayed linearity in the wide concentration range of 0.25 μM to 90 μM with a low detection limit of 0.053 μM. The selectivity of Pt/g-C3N4-Fe3O4/SPE was tested successfully in the presence of other antioxidants (BHT, TBHQ, GA, and PG). Moreover, the applicability of the proposed sensor for practical tests was verified by the detection of BHA in commercial samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salih Zeki Bas
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, 42130, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Rumeysa Cetiner
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, 42130, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Deniz Teke
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, 42130, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Ozmen
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, 42130, Konya, Turkey.
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3
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Li C, Wu X, Hu J, Shan J, Zhang Z, Huang X, Liu H. Graphene-based photocatalytic nanocomposites used to treat pharmaceutical and personal care product wastewater: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:35657-35681. [PMID: 35257332 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19469-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic technology has been widely studied by researchers in the field of environmental purification. This technology can not only completely convert organic pollutants into small molecules of CO2 and H2O through redox reactions but also remove metal ions and other inorganic substances from water. This article reviews the research progress of graphene-based photocatalytic nanocomposites in the treatment of wastewater. First, we elucidate the basic principles of photocatalysis, the types of graphene-based nanocomposites, and the role of graphene in photocatalysis (e.g., graphene can accelerate the separation of photon-hole pairs and increase the intensity and range of light absorption). Second, the preparation, characterization, and application of composites in wastewater are introduced. We also discuss the kinetic model of the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. Finally, the enhancement mechanism of graphene in terms of photocatalysis is not completely clear, and graphene-based photocatalysts with high catalytic efficiency, low cost, and large-scale production have not yet appeared, so there is an urgent need for more extensive and in-depth research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caifang Li
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
| | - Xianliang Wu
- Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550009, China
| | - Jiwei Hu
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
| | - Junyue Shan
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550009, China
| | - Xianfei Huang
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China.
| | - Huijuan Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China
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Zhang L, Gao W, Song X, Chi L, Liu B, Yu X. Synergistic Effects of Redox Couples and Oxygen Vacancies Improve the Tetracycline Degradation Property of La 2NiMnO 6. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:2314-2326. [PMID: 35139309 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Improving the e- and h+ separation efficiency and promoting the production of more radicals is the key to improving the degradation efficiency of catalytic degradation of antibiotics. On the other hand, intermediate analysis of antibiotics in the dark adsorption and light irradiation process is very important to clarify the entire antibiotic degradation pathway. Here, the La2NiMnO6 (LNMO) catalyst was prepared by the sol-gel method and the calcination method. By changing the calcination temperature (800, 900, and 1000 °C), the LNMO-based catalysts were successfully formed, abbreviated as L-800, L-900, and L-1000. XPS measurements demonstrated the presence of Mn4+, Mn3+, Mn2+, and oxygen vacancies (OVs) in the LNMO-based catalysts. Analysis of PL, PC, EIS, and TR-PL demonstrated that L-900 had the highest separation efficiency and fastest carrier mobility. The LNMO-based catalysts were used to degrade tetracycline (TC). With the optimized catalyst L-900, the decomposition rate of TC reached 99.57% in 120 min. The entire TC degradation pathway was analyzed according to LC-MS measurements. Radical trap experiments and ESR technology revealed that the synergistic effect of Mn4+/Mn3+, Mn4+/Mn2+, and OVs not only effectively separated e- and h+ but also facilitated the formation of superoxide radicals (•O2-) to accelerate TC degradation. Radicals •OH, h+, and •O2- all contributed to TC deterioration in increasing order of importance. In addition, XPS measurements of the L-900 catalyst before and after use indicated that Mn4+/Mn3+, Mn4+/Mn2+, and OVs were not reactants but mediators of e- and h+. Finally, the mechanism of TC degradation with the LNMO-based catalysts was discussed. This work provided new material for TC degradation in the wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lemeng Zhang
- Optoelectronic Information Research Center, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Wen Gao
- Optoelectronic Information Research Center, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Xinhua Song
- Optoelectronic Information Research Center, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Long Chi
- Optoelectronic Information Research Center, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Chemical and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512023, China
| | - Xiaoyan Yu
- Optoelectronic Information Research Center, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
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Wang J, Wei J. Facile preparation of graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet/agar composite hydrogels for removal of tetracycline via the synergy of adsorption and photocatalysis. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06227a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Compared with the BCN/agar composite hydrogel, the CNNS/agar 4 composite hydrogel exhibited a much higher photocatalytic activity for tetracycline degradation due to suppressive recombination of electrons and holes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, P. R. China
| | - Jun Wei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, P. R. China
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Das S, Chowdhury A. Recent advancements of g-C 3N 4-based magnetic photocatalysts towards the degradation of organic pollutants: a review. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 33:072004. [PMID: 34731840 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac3614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous photocatalysis premised on advanced oxidation processes has witnessed a broad application perspective, including water purification and environmental remediation. In particular, the graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), an earth-abundant metal-free conjugated polymer, has acquired extensive application scope and interdisciplinary consideration owing to its outstanding structural and physicochemical properties. However, several issues such as the high recombination rate of the photo-generated electron-hole pairs, smaller specific surface area, and lower electrical conductivity curtail the catalytic efficacy of bulk g-C3N4. Another challenging task is separating the catalyst from the reaction medium, limiting their reusability and practical applications. Therefore, several methodologies are adopted strategically to tackle these issues. Attention is being paid, especially to the magnetic nanocomposites (NCs) based catalysts to enhance efficiency and proficient reusability property. This review summarizes the latest progress related to the design and development of magnetic g-C3N4-based NCs and their utilization in photocatalytic systems. The usefulness of the semiconductor heterojunctions on the catalytic activity, working mechanism, and degradation of pollutants are discussed in detail. The major challenges and prospects of using magnetic g-C3N4-based NCs for photocatalytic applications are highlighted in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suma Das
- Organic Electronics & Sensor Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam 788010, India
| | - Avijit Chowdhury
- Organic Electronics & Sensor Laboratory, Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam 788010, India
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
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7
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Suyana P, Ganguly P, Nair BN, Pillai SC, Hareesh U. Structural and compositional tuning in g-C3N4 based systems for photocatalytic antibiotic degradation. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2021.100148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Shih KY, Kuan YL, Wang ER. One-Step Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity Enhancement of BiOBr/RGO Nanocomposites for Degradation of Methylene Blue. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:4577. [PMID: 34443100 PMCID: PMC8401011 DOI: 10.3390/ma14164577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, bismuth oxybromide/reduced graphene oxide (BiOBr/RGO), i.e. BiOBr-G nanocomposites, were synthesized using a one-step microwave-assisted method. The structure of the synthesized nanocomposites was characterized using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), photoluminescence (PL) emission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS). In addition, the ability of the nanocomposite to degrade methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation was investigated. The synthesized nanocomposite achieved an MB degradation rate of above 96% within 75 min of continuous visible light irradiation. In addition, the synthesized BiOBr-G nanocomposite exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of MB. Furthermore, the results revealed that the separation of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs in the BiOBr-G nanocomposite enhanced the ability of the nanocomposite to absorb visible light, thus improving the photocatalytic properties of the nanocomposites. Lastly, the MB photo-degradation mechanism of BiOBr-G was investigated, and the results revealed that the BiOBr-G nanocomposites exhibited good photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Yauh Shih
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Pingtung University, Pingtung 90003, Taiwan; (Y.-L.K.); (E.-R.W.)
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Wang L, Sun Q, Dou Y, Zhang Z, Yan T, Li Y. Fabricating a novel ternary recyclable Fe 3O 4/graphene/sulfur-doped g-C 3N 4 composite catalyst for enhanced removal of ranitidine under visible-light irradiation and reducing of its N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potential. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 413:125288. [PMID: 33588334 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel ternary recyclable Fe3O4/graphene/sulfur-doped g-C3N4 (Fe3O4/GE/SCN) composite catalyst was synthesized and adopted in a visible-light driven catalytic system for the degradation of ranitidine, which is an important precursor of the emerging disinfection by-product of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA). The addition of GE and Fe3O4 significantly improved the interface charge transfer of SCN, increased the light collection efficiency and decreased the photogenerated charge recombination efficiency. Considering both the ranitidine removal efficiency and catalyst recovery, the Fe3O4 mass fraction of 20% (20%-Fe3O4/GE/SCN) was recommended. Ranitidine (≤2 mg/L) was completely removed in 60 min under the conditions of an initial pH of 7.0 and a 20%-Fe3O4/GE/SCN dose of 1.0 g/L, and its degradation fitted well with the pseudo first-order kinetics model. Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis and trapping experiments confirmed that ·O2-, ·OH and h+ participated in the degradation of ranitidine. Ranitidine was removed through the pathways of demethylation and hydroxylation based on the analysis of the detected degradation intermediates, and 57.3% of the NDMA formation potential (FP) was reduced after the reaction. The visible-light driven 20%-Fe3O4/GE/SCN catalytic technology is a promising method not only for the control of NDMA FP but also the catalyst could be recovered and reused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiya Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Yicheng Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhipeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
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Nawaz T, Ahmad M, Yu J, Wang S, Wei T. A recyclable tetracycline imprinted polymeric SPR sensor: in synergy with itaconic acid and methacrylic acid. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05364c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel tetracycline (TC) imprinted polymer was prepared in visible light via synergy of dual functional group monomers methacrylic acid (MAA) and itaconic acid (IA) for selective detection of TC in urine and milk samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tehseen Nawaz
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
| | - Muhammad Ahmad
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- City University Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
| | - Jieying Yu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Shiqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Tianxin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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11
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Gu J, Jia H, Ma S, Ye Z, Pan J, Dong R, Zong Y, Xue J. Fe 3O 4-Loaded g-C 3N 4/C-Layered Composite as a Ternary Photocatalyst for Tetracycline Degradation. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:30980-30988. [PMID: 33324806 PMCID: PMC7726751 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A ternary photocatalyst, Fe3O4-loaded g-C3N4/C-layered composite (g-C3N4/C/Fe3O4) was fabricated by a facile sonication and in situ precipitation technique. Carbon nanosheets were prepared using the remaining non-metallic components of waste printed circuit boards as carbon sources. In this hybrid structure, g-C3N4 was immobilized on the surfaces of carbon nanosheets to form a layered composite, and 10-15 nm Fe3O4 nanoparticles are uniformly deposited on the surface of the composite material. The photocatalytic performance of the catalyst was studied by degrading tetracycline (TC) under simulated sunlight. The results showed that the photoactivity of the g-C3N4/C/Fe3O4 composite to TC was significantly enhanced, and the degradation rate was 10.07 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4, which was attributed to Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carbon nanosheets. Carbon sheets with good conductivity are an excellent electron transporter, which promotes the separation of photogenerated carriers and the Fe3O4 nanoparticles can utilize electrons effectively as a center of oxidation-reduction. Moreover, a possible photocatalytic mechanism for the excellent photocatalytic performance was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiandong Gu
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China
| | - Hailang Jia
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China
| | - Shuaishuai Ma
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China
| | - Zhaolian Ye
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology,
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution
Control (AEMPC), Nanjing University of Information
Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Junli Pan
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China
| | - Ruoyu Dong
- College
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, PR China
| | - Yuqing Zong
- School
of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, PR China
| | - Jinjuan Xue
- School
of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, PR China
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Sun C, Wang R. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Bi 2WO 6 for the degradation of TC by synergistic effects between amorphous Ti and Ni as hole–electron cocatalysts. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00015a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The possible mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of TC by Ni/Ti-Bi2WO6 under visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenjing Sun
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jimo
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jimo
- P. R. China
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