Stereospecific radiosynthesis of 3-fluoro amino acids: access to enantiomerically pure radioligands for positron emission tomography

Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy: The Diverse Roles That Fluorine Can Play within Amino Acid Side Chains

Side chain-fluorinated amino acids are useful tools in medicinal chemistry and protein science. In this review, we outline some general strategies for incorporating fluorine atom(s) into amino acid side chains and for elaborating such building blocks into more complex fluorinated peptides and proteins. We then describe the diverse benefits that fluorine can offer when located within amino acid side chains, including enabling 19F NMR and 18F PET imaging applications, enhancing pharmacokinetic properties, controlling molecular conformation, and optimizing target-binding.

Synthesis of Optically Active Organofluorides by Ring Opening of Oxazolidinone-Fused Aziridines

A general method for synthesizing optically active, primary, secondary, and tertiary organofluorides was developed. This chiral pool synthesis utilized the skeleton of arabinose to generate diastereomerically pure 2-oxazolidinone-fused aziridines, which underwent ring opening with a fluoride anion. The adducts, polyoxygenated organofluorides, were useful precursors to various fluorinated compounds, such as fluorinated amino acids.

Synthesis, radiosynthesis, and positron emission tomography neuroimaging using 5-[18 F]fluoro-L-amino suberate

System xc- (Sx_c -) has emerged as a new biological target for PET studies to detect oxidative and excitotoxic stress. Notably, applications have, thus far, been limited to tumour imaging although Sx_c ^- ) may play a major role in neurodegeneration. The synthesis procedures of tosylate precursor and its translation to Sx_c - PET tracer 5[18F]fluoro-L-amino suberate by manual and automated radiosyntheses are described. A brain-PET study has been conducted to evaluate the tracer uptake into brain in healthy mice.