1
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Bacaicoa S, Stenkvist S, Sundén H. Redox Active N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Oxidative NHC Catalysis. Org Lett 2024; 26:3114-3118. [PMID: 38551486 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) covalently linked to a quinone introduces a novel avenue for internal oxidations within oxidative NHC catalysis. The deployment of this hybrid NHC class promotes intramolecular electronic flow in the oxidation of the Breslow intermediate to acyl azolium. The use of the redox active NHC as a catalyst is facilitated by employing aerobic regeneration, yielding carboxylic esters with efficiencies of ≤99%, while generating water as the sole byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Bacaicoa
- University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 19, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Simon Stenkvist
- University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 19, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Henrik Sundén
- University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 19, 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden
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2
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Saranya S, Vedachalam S. Phosphazene-Based Covalent Organic Framework as an Efficient Catalyst (COF-1) for the Dehydration of Fructose to 5-HMF. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:12817-12824. [PMID: 38524424 PMCID: PMC10956115 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a promising organic platform for producing value-added chemicals. In this work, we focused on using a covalent organic framework (COF-1) as a heterogeneous catalyst for the dehydration of fructose to 5-HMF. The unique phosphazene unit-functionalized pores of COF-1 are essential active sites for catalytic performance. The results show that under the optimized reaction conditions, a maximum yield of 90% was obtained within 1.5 h at 120 °C. Furthermore, the effects of the catalyst load, reaction temperature, and usage of solvents for the improvement of reaction yield were investigated. The catalyst recyclability results showed that the yield of HMF did not change appreciably (90-82%) over five consecutive recycling runs. This work provides a viable strategy by applying phosphazene-based COF-1 for the efficient synthesis of HMF from renewable biomass. The synthesized HMF was further used for the synthesis of the biopolymer monomer furan-2,5-dimethylcarboxylate (FDMC) through N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed oxidative esterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saravanan Saranya
- P. C. Ray Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal 609609, Union Territory of Puducherry, India
| | - Seenuvasan Vedachalam
- P. C. Ray Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal 609609, Union Territory of Puducherry, India
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3
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Ghosh T, Barman D, Show K, Lo R, Manna D, Ghosh T, Maiti DK. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Facile Synthesis of Phthalidyl Sulfonohydrazones: Density Functional Theory Mechanistic Insights and Docking Interactions. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:11510-11522. [PMID: 38496936 PMCID: PMC10938401 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis reaction protocol is disclosed for the synthesis of phthalidyl sulfonohydrazones. A broad range of N-tosyl hydrazones react effectively with phthalaldehyde derivatives under open-air conditions, enabling the formation of a new C-N bond via an oxidative path. The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions with broad substrate scopes, wide functional group tolerance, and good to excellent yields. The mechanistic pathway is studied successfully using control experiments, competitive reactions, ESI-MS spectral analyses of the reaction mixture, and computational study by density functional theory. The potential use of one of the phthalidyl sulfonohydrazone derivatives as the inhibitor of β-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase I of Escherichia coli is investigated using molecular docking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Debabrata Barman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Krishanu Show
- Department
of Chemistry, Malda College, Malda, West Bengal 732101, India
| | - Rabindranath Lo
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech
Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Flemingovo nám. 2, Prague 6, Praha 16610, Czech Republic
| | - Debashree Manna
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech
Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., Flemingovo nám. 2, Prague 6, Praha 16610, Czech Republic
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Maulana Abul Kalam
Azad University of Technology, Haringhata, West Bengal 741249, India
| | - Tapas Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Dilip K. Maiti
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, India
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4
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Yang L, Shao L, Wu Z, Zhan P, Zhang L. Design and Synthesis of Porous Organic Polymers: Promising Catalysts for Lignocellulose Conversion to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Derivates. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2630. [PMID: 37376276 DOI: 10.3390/polym15122630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In the face of the current energy and environmental problems, the full use of biomass resources instead of fossil energy to produce a series of high-value chemicals has great application prospects. 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which can be synthesized from lignocellulose as a raw material, is an important biological platform molecule. Its preparation and the catalytic oxidation of subsequent products have important research significance and practical value. In the actual production process, porous organic polymer (POP) catalysts are highly suitable for biomass catalytic conversion due to their high efficiency, low cost, good designability, and environmentally friendly features. Here, we briefly describe the application of various types of POPs (including COFs, PAFs, HCPs, and CMPs) in the preparation and catalytic conversion of HMF from lignocellulosic biomass and analyze the influence of the structural properties of catalysts on the catalytic performance. Finally, we summarize some challenges that POPs catalysts face in biomass catalytic conversion and prospect the important research directions in the future. This review provides valuable references for the efficient conversion of biomass resources into high-value chemicals in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yang
- Ministry of Forestry Bioethanol Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Lishu Shao
- Ministry of Forestry Bioethanol Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zhiping Wu
- Ministry of Forestry Bioethanol Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Peng Zhan
- Ministry of Forestry Bioethanol Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Ministry of Forestry Bioethanol Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Woody Biomass Conversion, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
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5
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Functional carbon-supported nanocatalysts for biomass conversion. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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6
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De Risi C, Brandolese A, Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Massi A, Bortolini O. Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202467. [PMID: 36205918 PMCID: PMC10099058 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis is a by now consolidated organocatalytic platform for a number of synthetic (asymmetric) transformations via diverse reaction modes/intermediates. In addition to the typical umpolung processes involving acyl anion/homoenolate equivalent species, implementation of protocols under oxidative conditions greatly expands the possibilities of this methodology. Oxidative NHC-catalysis allows for oxidative and oxygenative transformations through specific manipulations of Breslow-type species depending upon the oxidant used (external oxidant or O2 /air), the derived NHC-bound intermediates paving the way to non-umpolung processes through activation of carbon atoms and heteroatoms. This review is intended to update the state of the art in oxidative NHC-catalyzed reactions that appeared in the literature from 2014 to present, with a strong focus to crucial intermediates and their mechanistic implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmela De Risi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Arianna Brandolese
- Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Prevenzione, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Graziano Di Carmine
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Daniele Ragno
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Prevenzione, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
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7
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Bacaicoa S, Goossens E, Sundén H. Aerobic Oxidative N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Formal [3+3] Cyclization for the Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Benzene Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:9146-9150. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Bacaicoa
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Ellymay Goossens
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Henrik Sundén
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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8
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Li N, Zong MH. (Chemo)biocatalytic Upgrading of Biobased Furanic Platforms to Chemicals, Fuels, and Materials: A Comprehensive Review. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Min-Hua Zong
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, China
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9
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Priya B, Kumar A, Dostagir SKNHM, Shrotri A, Singh SK. Catalytic hydrogenation of biomass‐derived furoic acid to tetrahydrofuroic acid derivatives over Pd/CoOx catalyst in water. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhanu Priya
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore Chemistry 453552 Indore INDIA
| | - Ankit Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore Chemistry 453552 Indore INDIA
| | | | - Abhijit Shrotri
- Hokkaido University: Hokkaido Daigaku Institute for Catalysis 0010021 Sapporo JAPAN
| | - Sanjay Kumar Singh
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore Chemistry SimrolKhandwa Road 453552 Indore INDIA
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10
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Ragno D, De Risi C, Massi A, Di Carmine G, Toldo S, Leonardi C, Bortolini O. Regiodivergent Synthesis of Benzothiazole‐based Isosorbide Imidates by Oxidative N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Ragno
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Carmela De Risi
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Alessandro Massi
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara DepartmentEnvironmental and Prevention Sciences ITALY
| | - Graziano Di Carmine
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Sofia Toldo
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Environmental and Prevention Sciences ITALY
| | - Costanza Leonardi
- University of Ferrara: Universita degli Studi di Ferrara Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences ITALY
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Universita of Ferrara DepartmentEnvironmental and Prevention Sciences Via Borsari 46 44121 Ferrara ITALY
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11
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Shu H, Bao YR, Na Y. Photocatalytic Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Selectively into 2,5-Diformylfuran with CdS Nanotube. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a22010018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Ragno D, Di Carmine G, Vannini M, Bortolini O, Perrone D, Buoso S, Bertoldo M, Massi A. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Poly(hydroxymethylfuroate) via Ring-Opening Polymerization of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural-Based Cyclic Oligoesters. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01687c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of hydroxymethylfuroate macrocyclic oligoesters c(HMF)n promoted by an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalyst is herein presented together with the subsequent organocatalytic, entropically-driven ring-opening polymerization (ED-ROP) leading to the fully...
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13
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Rajmohan R, Rathnakowsiha R, Prakadeesh S, Vairaprakash P. A sustainable pseudo-homogeneous catalyst from renewable biomass: design, development and catalytic applications. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00478j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pseudo-homogeneity, sustainability and functional growth in a sustainable raw material derived catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajamani Rajmohan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613401, India
| | - Ravichandran Rathnakowsiha
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613401, India
| | - Srinivasan Prakadeesh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613401, India
| | - Pothiappan Vairaprakash
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613401, India
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14
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Di Carmine G, Forster L, Wang S, Parlett C, Carlone A, D'Agostino C. NMR relaxation time measurements of solvent effects in an organocatalysed asymmetric aldol reaction over silica SBA-15 supported proline. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00471a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The behaviour of solvents in solid-supported proline organocatalysts is explored using NMR relaxation measurements coupled with reaction screening. Solvents with a lower affinity for the solid surface lead to a higher reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graziano Di Carmine
- Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences (DOCPAS), University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, I-44121, Ferrara, Italy
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
| | - Luke Forster
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
| | - Simeng Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
| | - Christopher Parlett
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, OX11 0DE, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK
- The University of Manchester at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, OX11 0DE, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK
- Catalysis Hub, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, OX11 0FA, Harwell, Oxfordshire, UK
| | - Armando Carlone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Carmine D'Agostino
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science (CEAS), The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK
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15
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He W, Zhang C, Zhang W, Zhu Y, Fang Z, Zhao L, Guo K. The integration of catalyst design and process intensification in the efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic acid from fructose. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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16
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Song Y, Waterhouse GIN, Han F, Li Y, Ai S. CeO
2
@N/C@TiO
2
Core‐shell Nanosphere Catalyst for the Aerobic Oxidation of 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural to 5‐Hydroxymethyl‐2‐Furancarboxylic Acid. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Song
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural University 271018 Taian Shandong P. R. China
| | | | - Feng Han
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural University 271018 Taian Shandong P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural University 271018 Taian Shandong P. R. China
| | - Shiyun Ai
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural University 271018 Taian Shandong P. R. China
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17
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Exploring the optimized strategy for 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furancarboxylic acid production from agriculture wastes using Pseudomonas aeruginosa PC-1. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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18
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Abstract
The first remarkable property associated to metallophthalocyanines (MPcs) was their chemical “inertness”, which made and make them very attractive as stable and durable industrial dyes. Nevertheless, their rich redox chemistry was also explored in the last decades, making available a solid and detailed knowledge background for further studies on the suitability of MPcs as redox catalysts. An overlook of MPcs and their catalytic activity with dioxygen as oxidants will be discussed here with a special emphasis on the last decade. The mini-review begins with a short introduction to phthalocyanines, from their structure to their main features, going then through the redox chemistry of metallophthalocyanines and their catalytic activity in aerobic oxidation reactions. The most significant systems described in the literature comprise the oxidation of organosulfur compounds such as thiols and thiophenes, the functionalization of alkyl arenes, alcohols, olefins, among other substrates.
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19
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Galkin KI, Ananikov VP. The Increasing Value of Biomass: Moving From C6 Carbohydrates to Multifunctionalized Building Blocks via 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:1135-1148. [PMID: 33204585 PMCID: PMC7646257 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent decades have been marked by enormous progress in the field of synthesis and chemistry of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), an important platform chemical widely recognized as the "sleeping giant" of sustainable chemistry. This multifunctional furanic compound is viewed as a strong link for the transition from the current fossil-based industry to a sustainable one. However, the low chemical stability of HMF significantly undermines its synthetic potential. A possible solution to this problem is synthetic diversification of HMF by modifying it into more stable multifunctional building blocks for further synthetic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin I. Galkin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of SciencesLeninsky Prospekt, 47Moscow119991Russia
- N. E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University2nd Baumanskaya Street, 5/1Moscow105005Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of SciencesLeninsky Prospekt, 47Moscow119991Russia
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20
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Gao Y, Tong X, Zhang H. A selective oxidative valorization of biomass-derived furfural and ethanol with the supported gold catalysts. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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21
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Gérardy R, Debecker DP, Estager J, Luis P, Monbaliu JCM. Continuous Flow Upgrading of Selected C 2-C 6 Platform Chemicals Derived from Biomass. Chem Rev 2020; 120:7219-7347. [PMID: 32667196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The ever increasing industrial production of commodity and specialty chemicals inexorably depletes the finite primary fossil resources available on Earth. The forecast of population growth over the next 3 decades is a very strong incentive for the identification of alternative primary resources other than petro-based ones. In contrast with fossil resources, renewable biomass is a virtually inexhaustible reservoir of chemical building blocks. Shifting the current industrial paradigm from almost exclusively petro-based resources to alternative bio-based raw materials requires more than vibrant political messages; it requires a profound revision of the concepts and technologies on which industrial chemical processes rely. Only a small fraction of molecules extracted from biomass bears significant chemical and commercial potentials to be considered as ubiquitous chemical platforms upon which a new, bio-based industry can thrive. Owing to its inherent assets in terms of unique process experience, scalability, and reduced environmental footprint, flow chemistry arguably has a major role to play in this context. This review covers a selection of C2 to C6 bio-based chemical platforms with existing commercial markets including polyols (ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerol, 1,4-butanediol, xylitol, and sorbitol), furanoids (furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural) and carboxylic acids (lactic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, itaconic acid, and levulinic acid). The aim of this review is to illustrate the various aspects of upgrading bio-based platform molecules toward commodity or specialty chemicals using new process concepts that fall under the umbrella of continuous flow technology and that could change the future perspectives of biorefineries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romaric Gérardy
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis, MolSys Research Unit, University of Liège, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium
| | - Damien P Debecker
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.,Research & Innovation Centre for Process Engineering (ReCIPE), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Julien Estager
- Certech, Rue Jules Bordet 45, Zone Industrielle C, B-7180 Seneffe, Belgium
| | - Patricia Luis
- Research & Innovation Centre for Process Engineering (ReCIPE), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.,Materials & Process Engineering (iMMC-IMAP), UCLouvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Jean-Christophe M Monbaliu
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis, MolSys Research Unit, University of Liège, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium
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22
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Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Massi A, D'Agostino C. Oxidative Coupling of Aldehydes with Alcohol for the Synthesis of Esters Promoted by Polystyrene-Supported N-Heterocyclic Carbene: Unraveling the Solvent Effect on the Catalyst Behavior Using NMR Relaxation. Org Lett 2020; 22:4927-4931. [PMID: 32383888 PMCID: PMC7341527 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Heterogeneous organocatalysts hold great potential as they offer practical advantages in terms of purification and reusability compared with the homogeneous counterpart. A puzzling aspect is the solvent effect on their catalytic performance. Here we propose a new approach whereby T1/T2 NMR relaxation measurements are used to evaluate the strength of solvent-surface interactions in the polystyrene-supported N-heterocyclic carbene-promoted oxidation of aldehydes. The results reveal that solvents with high surface affinity lead to a decrease in catalyst activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graziano Di Carmine
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, The Mill, Sackville Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Daniele Ragno
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari, 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Carmine D'Agostino
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, The Mill, Sackville Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
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23
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Brandolese A, Ragno D, Leonardi C, Di Carmine G, Bortolini O, De Risi C, Massi A. Enantioselective N
-Acylation of Biginelli Dihydropyrimidines by Oxidative NHC Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Brandolese
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Ferrara; Via L. Borsari, 46 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Daniele Ragno
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Ferrara; Via L. Borsari, 46 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Costanza Leonardi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Ferrara; Via L. Borsari, 46 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Graziano Di Carmine
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science; The University of Manchester; M13 9PL Manchester UK
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Ferrara; Via L. Borsari, 46 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Carmela De Risi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Ferrara; Via L. Borsari, 46 44121 Ferrara Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Ferrara; Via L. Borsari, 46 44121 Ferrara Italy
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24
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Wu S, Liu Q, Tan H, Zhang F, Yin H. A Novel 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid Biosynthesis Route from Biomass-Derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Based on the Consecutive Enzyme Reactions. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 191:1470-1482. [PMID: 32125648 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-020-03290-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a promising bio-based building block as a green alternative to petroleum-based terephthalate in polymer production. Most of FDCA is produced by the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which is derived from hexose. Although the chemical conversion is widely applied, the biocatalytic conversion is expected due to the relatively mild condition and fewer toxic chemicals consumption. However, it's difficult to catalyze the conversion of HMF to FDCA by a single enzyme. Here, a newly enzymatic cascade reaction process was introduced with a yield of 94.0% by the combination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidase (HMFO) and lipase. Briefly, a flavine adenosine dinucleotide independent (FAD-independent) HMFO of Methylovorus sp. MP688 was used to convert HMF to 2,5-diformylfuran (DFF) and 5-formylfuroic acid (FFA), which consecutively transformed to FDCA by a lipase Novozym 435. To facilitate the purification, a coupled alkali precipitation was developed to recover FDCA from organic solvent with an improved purity from 84.4 to 99.0% and recovery of 78.1%. This work will help to construct the green biorefinery route for the bulk FDCA from biomass by enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuli Wu
- Group of Natural Products and Glyco-Biotechnology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China.,College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Qishun Liu
- Group of Natural Products and Glyco-Biotechnology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China.
| | - Haidong Tan
- Group of Natural Products and Glyco-Biotechnology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Fuyun Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Heng Yin
- Group of Natural Products and Glyco-Biotechnology, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China.
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25
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Muñoz T, Rache LY, Rojas HA, Romanelli GP, Martinez JJ, Luque R. Production of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furan carboxylic acid by Serratia marcescens from crude 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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26
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De Risi C, Bortolini O, Brandolese A, Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Massi A. Recent advances in continuous-flow organocatalysis for process intensification. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00076k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The progresses on continuous-flow organocatalysis from 2016 to early 2020 are reviewed with focus on transition from batch to flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmela De Risi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | | | | | - Daniele Ragno
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
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27
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Ragno D, Di Carmine G, Brandolese A, Bortolini O, Giovannini PP, Fantin G, Bertoldo M, Massi A. Oxidative NHC-Catalysis as Organocatalytic Platform for the Synthesis of Polyester Oligomers by Step-Growth Polymerization. Chemistry 2019; 25:14701-14710. [PMID: 31486558 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The application of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis to the polycondensation of diols and dialdehydes under oxidative conditions is herein presented for the synthesis of polyesters using fossil-based (ethylene glycol, phthalaldehydes) and bio-based (furan derivatives, glycerol, isosorbide) monomers. The catalytic dimethyl triazolium/1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene couple and stoichiometric quinone oxidant afforded polyester oligomers with a number-average molecular weight (Mn ) in the range of 1.5-7.8 kg mol-1 as determined by NMR analysis. The synthesis of a higher molecular weight polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, PET) by an NHC-promoted two-step procedure via oligoester intermediates is also illustrated together with the catalyst-controlled preparation of cross-linked or linear polyesters derived from the trifunctional glycerol. The thermal properties (TGA and DSC analyses) of the synthesized oligoesters are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Ragno
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutica Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Graziano Di Carmine
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutica Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Arianna Brandolese
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutica Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutica Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Pier Paolo Giovannini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutica Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Fantin
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutica Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Monica Bertoldo
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via P. Gobetti, 101-40129, Bologna, Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutica Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
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28
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Jabarullah NH, Jermsittiparsert K, Melnikov PA, Maseleno A, Hosseinian A, Vessally E. Methods for the direct synthesis of thioesters from aldehydes: a focus review. J Sulphur Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2019.1658764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Noor H. Jabarullah
- Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kittisak Jermsittiparsert
- Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | | | - Andino Maseleno
- Institute of Informatics and Computing Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Malaysia
| | - Akram Hosseinian
- School of Engineering Science, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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29
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Zhao G, Hu D, Zhou S, Zhang J, Wang L. Supported CuNi Alloy Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Bioderived 2,5-Dihydroxymethylfuran With Aniline. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangyuan Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Danxin Hu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Shenghu Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
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30
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Baraldi S, Fantin G, Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Brandolese A, Massi A, Bortolini O, Marchetti N, Giovannini PP. Enzymatic synthesis of biobased aliphatic–aromatic oligoesters using 5,5′-bis(hydroxymethyl)furoin as a building block. RSC Adv 2019; 9:29044-29050. [PMID: 35528403 PMCID: PMC9071804 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06621g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
5,5′-Dihydroxymethyl furoin (DHMF) is a novel biobased difuranic polyol scaffold, achievable from the benzoin condensation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which has recently been employed as a monomer for the preparation of cross-linked polyesters and polyurethane. Its upgrading by means of enzymatic reactions has not yet been reported. Here we demonstrated that Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) is a suitable biocatalyst for the selective esterification of the primary hydroxyl groups of DHMF. Exploiting this enzymatic activity, DHMF has been reacted with the diethyl esters of succinic and sebacic acids obtaining fully biobased linear oligoesters with number-average molecular weight around 1000 g mol−1 and free hydroxyl groups on the polymer backbone. The structures of the DHMF-diacid ethyl ester dimers and of the oligomers were elucidated by NMR and MS analyses. Fully bio-based linear oligoesters were obtained by the unprecedented enzymatic polymerization of 5,5′-bis(hydroxymethyl)furoin with succinic and sebacic acid diethyl esters.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Baraldi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Giancarlo Fantin
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Graziano Di Carmine
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Daniele Ragno
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Arianna Brandolese
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Nicola Marchetti
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Pier Paolo Giovannini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Ferrara
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
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