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Autade VB, Bhattacharjee K, Kate RS, Arbuj SS, Kalubarme RS, Apte SK, Kale BB, Arote SA. Solid state engineering of Bi 2S 3/rGO nanostrips: an excellent electrode material for energy storage applications. RSC Adv 2024; 14:12313-12322. [PMID: 38633501 PMCID: PMC11019906 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01304b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The study presents a novel, one-pot, and scalable solid-state reaction scheme to prepare bismuth sulphide (Bi2S3)-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites using bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), thiourea (TU), and graphene oxide (GO) as starting materials for energy storage applications. The impact of GO loading concentration on the electrochemical performance of the nanocomposites was investigated. The reaction follows a diffusion substitution pathway, gradually transforming Bi2O3 powder into Bi2S3 nanostrips, concurrently converting GO into rGO. Enhanced specific capacitances were observed across all nanocomposite samples, with the Bi2S3@0.2rGO exhibiting the highest specific capacitance of 705 F g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1 and maintaining a capacitance retention of 82% after 1000 cycles. The superior specific capacitance is attributed to the excellent homogeneity and synergistic relation between rGO and Bi2S3 nanostrips. This methodology holds promise for extending the synthesis of other chalcogenides-rGO nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay B Autade
- Department of Physics, S.N. Arts, D.J.M. Commerce and B.N.S. Science College (Autonomous) Sangamner Ahmednagar 422 605 M.S. India
- Nanocrystalline Laboratory, Centre for Material for Electronic Technology (CMET), Govt. of India Panchawati, Off Pashan Road Pune 411007 India
| | - Kaustav Bhattacharjee
- Nanocrystalline Laboratory, Centre for Material for Electronic Technology (CMET), Govt. of India Panchawati, Off Pashan Road Pune 411007 India
| | - Ranjit S Kate
- Nanocrystalline Laboratory, Centre for Material for Electronic Technology (CMET), Govt. of India Panchawati, Off Pashan Road Pune 411007 India
| | - Sudhir S Arbuj
- Nanocrystalline Laboratory, Centre for Material for Electronic Technology (CMET), Govt. of India Panchawati, Off Pashan Road Pune 411007 India
| | - Ramchandra S Kalubarme
- Nanocrystalline Laboratory, Centre for Material for Electronic Technology (CMET), Govt. of India Panchawati, Off Pashan Road Pune 411007 India
| | - Sanjay K Apte
- Nanocrystalline Laboratory, Centre for Material for Electronic Technology (CMET), Govt. of India Panchawati, Off Pashan Road Pune 411007 India
| | - Bharat B Kale
- MIT World Peace University (MIT-WPU) Paud Rd, Kothrud Pune Maharashtra 411038 India
| | - Sandeep A Arote
- Department of Physics, S.N. Arts, D.J.M. Commerce and B.N.S. Science College (Autonomous) Sangamner Ahmednagar 422 605 M.S. India
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Adhikari S, Mandal S, Kim DH. Recent Development Strategies for Bismuth-Driven Materials in Sustainable Energy Systems and Environmental Restoration. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206003. [PMID: 36526436 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Bismuth(Bi)-based materials have gained considerable attention in recent decades for use in a diverse range of sustainable energy and environmental applications due to their low toxicity and eco-friendliness. Bi materials are widely employed in electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices, exhibiting excellent catalytic and non-catalytic performance, as well as CO2 /N2 reduction and water treatment systems. A variety of Bi materials, including its oxides, chalcogenides, oxyhalides, bismuthates, and other composites, have been developed for understanding their physicochemical properties. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the properties of individual Bi material systems and their use in a range of applications is provided. This review highlights the implementation of novel strategies to modify Bi materials based on morphological and facet control, doping/defect inclusion, and composite/heterojunction formation. The factors affecting the development of different classes of Bi materials and how their control differs between individual Bi compounds are also described. In particular, the development process for these material systems, their mass production, and related challenges are considered. Thus, the key components in Bi compounds are compared in terms of their properties, design, and applications. Finally, the future potential and challenges associated with Bi complexes are presented as a pathway for new innovations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangeeta Adhikari
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
- Catalyst Research Institute, Chonnam National University, 77, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sandip Mandal
- School of Earth Science and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Do-Heyoung Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
- Catalyst Research Institute, Chonnam National University, 77, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
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3
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Giri A, Park G, Jeong U. Layer-Structured Anisotropic Metal Chalcogenides: Recent Advances in Synthesis, Modulation, and Applications. Chem Rev 2023; 123:3329-3442. [PMID: 36719999 PMCID: PMC10103142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The unique electronic and catalytic properties emerging from low symmetry anisotropic (1D and 2D) metal chalcogenides (MCs) have generated tremendous interest for use in next generation electronics, optoelectronics, electrochemical energy storage devices, and chemical sensing devices. Despite many proof-of-concept demonstrations so far, the full potential of anisotropic chalcogenides has yet to be investigated. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the recent progress made in the synthesis, mechanistic understanding, property modulation strategies, and applications of the anisotropic chalcogenides. It begins with an introduction to the basic crystal structures, and then the unique physical and chemical properties of 1D and 2D MCs. Controlled synthetic routes for anisotropic MC crystals are summarized with example advances in the solution-phase synthesis, vapor-phase synthesis, and exfoliation. Several important approaches to modulate dimensions, phases, compositions, defects, and heterostructures of anisotropic MCs are discussed. Recent significant advances in applications are highlighted for electronics, optoelectronic devices, catalysts, batteries, supercapacitors, sensing platforms, and thermoelectric devices. The article ends with prospects for future opportunities and challenges to be addressed in the academic research and practical engineering of anisotropic MCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupam Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, UP-211002, India
| | - Gyeongbae Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Cheongam-Ro 77, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk790-784, Korea.,Functional Materials and Components R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Gwahakdanji-ro 137-41, Sacheon-myeon, Gangneung, Gangwon-do25440, Republic of Korea
| | - Unyong Jeong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Cheongam-Ro 77, Nam-Gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk790-784, Korea
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4
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A metal-organic framework derived approach to fabricate in-situ carbon encapsulated Bi/Bi2O3 heterostructures as high-performance anodes for potassium ion batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 630:365-374. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Jiang J, Wei W, Tang Y, Yang S, Wang X, Xu Y, Ai L. In Situ Implantation of Bi 2S 3 Nanorods into Porous Quasi-Bi-MOF Architectures: Enabling Synergistic Dissociation of Borohydride for an Efficient and Fast Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19847-19856. [PMID: 36453837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrogenation reduction based on sodium borohydride (NaBH4) has gained attention as an appealing "one-stone-two-birds" approach for the simultaneous elimination of nitroaromatic pollutants and the production of high-value aminoaromatics under mild conditions. However, the slow kinetics of NaBH4 dissociation on the surface of catalysts restrict the catalytic hydrogenation reduction efficiency. Herein, we report an intelligent localized sulfidation strategy for an in situ implantation of Bi2S3 nanorods within quasi-Bi-MOF architectures (Bi2S3@quasi-Bi-MOF) by fine-tuning the pyrolysis temperature. In this novel Bi2S3@quasi-Bi-MOF, the porous quasi-Bi-MOF enables efficient adsorption of BH4- and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), while Bi2S3 facilitates the BH4- dissociation to form Hads* species adsorbed on the catalyst surface. Benefiting from the synergistic structure, Bi2S3@quasi-Bi-MOF exhibits excellent performance for the catalytic reduction of 4-NP, delivering a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 1.67 × 10-4 mmol mg-1 min-1 and an extremely high normalized rate constant (knor) of 435298 s-1 g-1. The kinetic analysis and electrochemical tests indicate that this catalytic hydrogenation reduction follows the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. This study enriches the synthetic strategy of MOF-based derivatives and offers a new catalytic platform for hydrogenation reduction reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
| | - Wei Wei
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
| | - Ying Tang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
| | - Shiyu Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
| | - Xinzhi Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
| | - Ying Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
| | - Lunhong Ai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
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Wang Z, Lu B, Zhang X, Lu S, Xu W. Preparation and application of a flower-rod-like Bi 2S 3/Co 3O 4/rGO/nickel foam supercapacitor electrode. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04723j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have prepared a new nanocomposite Bi2S3/Co3O4/rGO/Ni foam substrate electrode through hydrothermal synthesis and an annealing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Baichuan Lu
- Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xiaokun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shixiang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wenguo Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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7
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Bismuth-based metal–organic frameworks and their derivatives: Opportunities and challenges. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Wu Y, Chen H, Lu Y, Yang J, Zhu X, Zheng Y, Lou G, Wu Y, Wu Q, Shen Z, Pan Z. Rational design of cobalt–nickel double hydroxides for flexible asymmetric supercapacitor with improved electrochemical performance. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 581:455-464. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Ghosh K, Srivastava SK. Superior supercapacitor performance of Bi 2S 3 nanorod/reduced graphene oxide composites. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16993-17004. [PMID: 33191423 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03594g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work is focused on the synthesis of bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) nanorod/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composites via a one-step hydrothermal method using GO and bismuth nitrate in 5 : 1, 3 : 1 and 2 : 1 weight ratios and their characterization. The morphological studies revealed the formation of homogeneously dispersed Bi2S3 nanorods on RGO sheets along with occasional wrapping in the Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite. XRD, FTIR, Raman and XPS studies suggested the incorporation of Bi2S3 in RGO sheets. The galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements showed that the Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite exhibited the highest specific capacitance (1932 F g-1) at 1 A g-1 in the presence of 2 M aqueous KOH in a three-electrode cell. This is ascribed to the enhanced contact area between metal sulfide nanoparticles and RGO, increased conductivity and synergistic effect of Bi2S3 and RGO. The optimized Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite also maintained an excellent cycling stability with ∼100% capacitance retention after 700 cycles. It is noted that the supercapacitor performance of the Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite was better than group V and VI metal chalcogenides and their nanocomposites reported in several previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, India.
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10
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Kim HC, Huh S. Porous Carbon-Based Supercapacitors Directly Derived from Metal-Organic Frameworks. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E4215. [PMID: 32972017 PMCID: PMC7560464 DOI: 10.3390/ma13184215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Numerously different porous carbons have been prepared and used in a wide range of practical applications. Porous carbons are also ideal electrode materials for efficient energy storage devices due to their large surface areas, capacious pore spaces, and superior chemical stability compared to other porous materials. Not only the electrical double-layer capacitance (EDLC)-based charge storage but also the pseudocapacitance driven by various dopants in the carbon matrix plays a significant role in enhancing the electrochemical supercapacitive performance of porous carbons. Since the electrochemical capacitive activities are primarily based on EDLC and further enhanced by pseudocapacitance, high-surface carbons are desirable for these applications. The porosity of carbons plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance as well. We have recently witnessed that metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) could be very effective self-sacrificing templates, or precursors, for new high-surface carbons for supercapacitors, or ultracapacitors. Many MOFs can be self-sacrificing precursors for carbonaceous porous materials in a simple yet effective direct carbonization to produce porous carbons. The constituent metal ions can be either completely removed during the carbonization or transformed into valuable redox-active centers for additional faradaic reactions to enhance the electrochemical performance of carbon electrodes. Some heteroatoms of the bridging ligands and solvate molecules can be easily incorporated into carbon matrices to generate heteroatom-doped carbons with pseudocapacitive behavior and good surface wettability. We categorized these MOF-derived porous carbons into three main types: (i) pure and heteroatom-doped carbons, (ii) metallic nanoparticle-containing carbons, and (iii) carbon-based composites with other carbon-based materials or redox-active metal species. Based on these cases summarized in this review, new MOF-derived porous carbons with much enhanced capacitive performance and stability will be envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seong Huh
- Department of Chemistry and Protein Research Center for Bio-Industry, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin 17035, Korea;
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11
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Jin QQ, Zhang CY, Wang WN, Chen BJ, Ruan J, Qian HS. Recent Development on Controlled Synthesis of Metal Sulfides Hollow Nanostructures via Hard Template Engaged Strategy: A Mini-Review. CHEM REC 2020; 20:882-892. [PMID: 32319734 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In this mini-review, we highlighted the recent progresses in the controlled synthesis of metal sulfides hollow nanostructures via hard template technique. After a brief introduction about the formation mechanism of the inorganic hollow nanostructures via hard template technique, the discussions primarily focused on the emerging development of metal sulfides hollow nanostructures. Various synthetic strategies were summarized concerning the use of the hard template engaged strategies to fabricate various metal sulfides hollow nanostructures, such as hydrothermal method, solvothermal method, ion-exchange, sulfidation or calcination etc. Finally, the perspectives and summaries have been presented to demonstrate that a facile synthetic technique would be widely used to fabricate metal sulfides hollow nanostructures with multi-shells and components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Jin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Yang Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Wan-Ni Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Ben-Jin Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Juan Ruan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Sheng Qian
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, P. R. China.,Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, P. R. China
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12
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Yu X, Sun J, Zhao W, Zhao S, Chen H, Tao K, Hu Y, Han L. MOF-derived Bi2O3@C microrods as negative electrodes for advanced asymmetric supercapacitors. RSC Adv 2020; 10:14107-14112. [PMID: 35498489 PMCID: PMC9051642 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01470b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) with high specific capacity has emerged as a promising negative electrode material for supercapacitors (SCs). Herein, we propose a facile metal–organic framework (MOF) derived strategy to prepare Bi2O3 microrods with a carbon coat (Bi2O3@C). They exhibit ultrahigh specific capacity (1378 C g−1 at 0.5 A g−1) and excellent cycling stability (93% retention at 4000 cycles) when acting as negative electrode material for advanced asymmetric SCs. The assembled Bi2O3@C//CoNi-LDH asymmetric supercapacitor device exhibits a high energy density of 49 W h kg−1 at a power density of 807 W kg−1. The current Bi-MOF-derived strategy would provide valuable insights to prepare Bi-based inorganic nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage technologies and beyond. Bi2O3 microrods with a carbon coat (Bi2O3@C) exhibit ultrahigh specific capacity (1378 C g−1 at 0.5 A g−1) and excellent cycling stability (93% retention at 4000 cycles) as negative electrodes for supercapacitors.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianbo Yu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Jie Sun
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Wenna Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Design and Nutrition Engineering of Ningbo
- Ningbo Institute of Technology
- Zhejiang University
- Ningbo
- China
| | - Shihang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Hongmei Chen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Kai Tao
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Yaoping Hu
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
| | - Lei Han
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering
- Ningbo University
- Ningbo 315211
- China
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Park S, Shinde NM, Shinde PV, Lee D, Yun JM, Kim KH. Chemically grown bismuth-oxy-iodide (BiOI/Bi9I2) nanostructure for high performance battery-type supercapacitor electrodes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:774-780. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04365a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A dual phase bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI/Bi9I2) nanostructure battery type supercapacitor electrode is synthesized using chemical bath deposition (CBD) and the capacitance and energy/power density (ED/PD) reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seohyun Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Nanasaheb M. Shinde
- National Core Research Centre for Hybrid Materials Solution
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Pritamkumar V. Shinde
- Global Frontier R&D Center for Hybrid Interface Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Damin Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Je Moon Yun
- Global Frontier R&D Center for Hybrid Interface Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Ho Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 609-735
- Republic of Korea
- National Core Research Centre for Hybrid Materials Solution
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