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Boulet I, Pascal S, Bedu F, Ozerov I, Ranguis A, Leoni T, Becker C, Masson L, Matkovic A, Teichert C, Siri O, Attaccalite C, Huntzinger JR, Paillet M, Zahab A, Parret R. Electrical monitoring of organic crystal phase transition using MoS 2 field effect transistor. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:1681-1690. [PMID: 36926560 PMCID: PMC10012849 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00817c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid van der Waals heterostructures made of 2D materials and organic molecules exploit the high sensitivity of 2D materials to all interfacial modifications and the inherent versatility of the organic compounds. In this study, we are interested in the quinoidal zwitterion/MoS2 hybrid system in which organic crystals are grown by epitaxy on the MoS2 surface and reorganize in another polymorph after thermal annealing. By means of field-effect transistor measurements recorded in situ all along the process, atomic force microscopy and density functional theory calculations we demonstrate that the charge transfer between quinoidal zwitterions and MoS2 strongly depends on the conformation of the molecular film. Remarkably, both the field effect mobility and the current modulation depth of the transistors remain unchanged which opens up promising prospects for efficient devices based on this hybrid system. We also show that MoS2 transistors enable fast and accurate detection of structural modifications that occur during phases transitions of the organic layer. This work highlights that MoS2 transistors are remarkable tools for on-chip detection of molecular events occurring at the nanoscale, which paves the way for the investigation of other dynamical systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Boulet
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Simon Pascal
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Frederic Bedu
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Igor Ozerov
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Alain Ranguis
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Thomas Leoni
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Conrad Becker
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Laurence Masson
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | | | | | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Claudio Attaccalite
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
| | - Jean-Roch Huntzinger
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR 221, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS Montpellier France
| | - Matthieu Paillet
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR 221, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS Montpellier France
| | - Ahmed Zahab
- Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, UMR 221, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS Montpellier France
| | - Romain Parret
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, CINAM, UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy 13288 Marseille France romain.parret@.univ-amu.fr +33 6 62922867
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Zhao Y, Gobbi M, Hueso LE, Samorì P. Molecular Approach to Engineer Two-Dimensional Devices for CMOS and beyond-CMOS Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 122:50-131. [PMID: 34816723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have attracted tremendous research interest over the last two decades. Their unique optical, electronic, thermal, and mechanical properties make 2DMs key building blocks for the fabrication of novel complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and beyond-CMOS devices. Major advances in device functionality and performance have been made by the covalent or noncovalent functionalization of 2DMs with molecules: while the molecular coating of metal electrodes and dielectrics allows for more efficient charge injection and transport through the 2DMs, the combination of dynamic molecular systems, capable to respond to external stimuli, with 2DMs makes it possible to generate hybrid systems possessing new properties by realizing stimuli-responsive functional devices and thereby enabling functional diversification in More-than-Moore technologies. In this review, we first introduce emerging 2DMs, various classes of (macro)molecules, and molecular switches and discuss their relevant properties. We then turn to 2DM/molecule hybrid systems and the various physical and chemical strategies used to synthesize them. Next, we discuss the use of molecules and assemblies thereof to boost the performance of 2D transistors for CMOS applications and to impart diverse functionalities in beyond-CMOS devices. Finally, we present the challenges, opportunities, and long-term perspectives in this technologically promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuda Zhao
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.,School of Micro-Nano Electronics, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Centre, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027 Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Marco Gobbi
- Centro de Fisica de Materiales (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.,CIC nanoGUNE, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Luis E Hueso
- CIC nanoGUNE, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Basque Country, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Paolo Samorì
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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Dayen JF, Konstantinov N, Palluel M, Daro N, Kundys B, Soliman M, Chastanet G, Doudin B. Room temperature optoelectronic devices operating with spin crossover nanoparticles. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2021; 8:2310-2315. [PMID: 34846435 DOI: 10.1039/d1mh00703c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Molecular systems can exhibit multi-stimuli switching of their properties, with spin crossover materials having unique magnetic transition triggered by temperature and light, among others. Light-induced room temperature operation is however elusive, as optical changes between metastable spin states require cryogenic temperatures. Furthermore, electrical detection is hampered by the intrinsic low conductivity properties of these materials. We show here how a graphene underlayer reveals the light-induced heating that triggers a spin transition, paving the way for using these molecules for room temperature optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Francois Dayen
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), UMR 7504, 23 rue du Loess, Strasbourg, 67034, France.
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The Quinonoid Zwitterion Interlayer for the Improvement of Charge Carrier Mobility in Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13101567. [PMID: 34068290 PMCID: PMC8153292 DOI: 10.3390/polym13101567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The interface between the semiconductor and the dielectric layer plays a crucial role in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) because it is at the interface that charge carriers are accumulated and transported. In this study, four zwitterionic benzoquinonemonoimine dyes featuring alkyl and aryl N-substituents were used to cover the dielectric layers in OFET structures. The best interlayer material, containing aliphatic side groups, increased charge carrier mobility in the measured systems. This improvement can be explained by the reduction in the number of the charge carrier trapping sites at the dielectric active layer interface from 1014 eV−1 cm−2 to 2 × 1013 eV−1 cm−2. The density of the traps was one order of magnitude lower compared to the unmodified transistors. This resulted in an increase in charge carrier mobility in the tested poly [2,5-(2-octyldodecyl)-3,6-diketopyrrolopyrrole-alt-5,5-(2,5-di(thien-2-yl)thieno [3,2-b]thiophene)] (DPPDTT)-based transistors to 5.4 × 10−1 cm2 V−1 s−1.
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Zhou Y, Xu J, Lu N, Wu X, Zhang Y, Hou X. Development and application of metal-organic framework@GA based on solid-phase extraction coupling with UPLC-MS/MS for the determination of five NSAIDs in water. Talanta 2021; 225:121846. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Ruiz AT, Bousquet MHE, Pascal S, Canard G, Mazan V, Elhabiri M, Jacquemin D, Siri O. Small Panchromatic and NIR Absorbers from Quinoid Zwitterions. Org Lett 2020; 22:7997-8001. [PMID: 32991186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The transamination of oxoaminobenzoquinonemonoimine (BQI derivatives), an unconventional zwitterionic quinone, allows isolation of a series of compounds featuring electron-donating aryl auxochromes. The substitution has a very strong impact on the electrochemical and optical features, which is rationalized by theoretical calculations. Protonation and alkylation of the BQIs toward the corresponding cations lead to surprising red-shifts of the absorption, especially in the instance of the most electron-rich dyes that exhibit panchromatic absorption spanning up to the near-infrared (NIR) region, a remarkable achievement for such small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angélina Torres Ruiz
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Campus de Luminy, Marseille 13288 Cedex 09, France
| | - Manon H E Bousquet
- Laboratoire CEISAM, CNRS UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, 2, rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, France
| | - Simon Pascal
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Campus de Luminy, Marseille 13288 Cedex 09, France
| | - Gabriel Canard
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Campus de Luminy, Marseille 13288 Cedex 09, France
| | - Valérie Mazan
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Médicinale, ECPM, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Mourad Elhabiri
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Médicinale, ECPM, 25 Rue Becquerel, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM, CNRS UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, 2, rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), Campus de Luminy, Marseille 13288 Cedex 09, France
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