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Lee SJ, Telfer SG. Multicomponent Metal-Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306341. [PMID: 37344359 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are constructed from metal ions or clusters and organic linkers. Typical MOFs are rather simple, comprising just one type of joint and linker. An additional degree of structural complexity can be introduced by using multiple different components that are assembled into the same framework In the early days of MOF chemistry, conventional wisdom held that attempting to prepare frameworks starting from such a broad set of components would lead to multiple different phases. However, this review highlights how this view was mistaken and frameworks comprising multiple different components can be deliberately designed and synthesized. When coupled to structural order and periodicity, the presence of multiple components leads to exceptional functional properties that can be understood at the atomic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seok J Lee
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
| | - Shane G Telfer
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, School of Natural Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
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2
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Yang Y, Fernández-Seriñán P, Imaz I, Gándara F, Handke M, Ortín-Rubio B, Juanhuix J, Maspoch D. Isoreticular Contraction of Metal-Organic Frameworks Induced by Cleavage of Covalent Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17398-17405. [PMID: 37494639 PMCID: PMC10416301 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Isoreticular chemistry, in which the organic or inorganic moieties of reticular materials can be replaced without destroying their underlying nets, is a key concept for synthesizing new porous molecular materials and for tuning or functionalization of their pores. Here, we report that the rational cleavage of covalent bonds in a metal-organic framework (MOF) can trigger their isoreticular contraction, without the need for any additional organic linkers. We began by synthesizing two novel MOFs based on the MIL-142 family, (In)BCN-20B and (Sc)BCN-20C, which include cleavable as well as noncleavable organic linkers. Next, we selectively and quantitatively broke their cleavable linkers, demonstrating that various dynamic chemical and structural processes occur within these structures to drive the formation of isoreticular contracted MOFs. Thus, the contraction involves breaking of a covalent bond, subsequent breaking of a coordination bond, and finally, formation of a new coordination bond supported by structural behavior. Remarkably, given that the single-crystal character of the parent MOF is retained throughout the entire transformation, we were able to monitor the contraction by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhui Yang
- CSIC,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
| | - Pilar Fernández-Seriñán
- CSIC,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- CSIC,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
| | - Felipe Gándara
- Consejo
Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Materials Science Institute of Madrid (ICMM), Calle Sor Juana Inés de la
Cruz, 3, Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Marcel Handke
- CSIC,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
| | - Borja Ortín-Rubio
- CSIC,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA
Synchrotron, Carrer de
la Llum, 2, 26, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona 08290, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- CSIC,
and Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain
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3
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Walshe CA, Thom AJR, Wilson C, Ling S, Forgan RS. Controlling the Flexibility of MIL-88A(Sc) Through Synthetic Optimisation and Postsynthetic Halogenation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201364. [PMID: 35647658 PMCID: PMC9540238 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Breathing behaviour in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), the distinctive transformation between a porous phase and a less (or non) porous phase, often controls the uptake of guest molecules, endowing flexible MOFs with highly selective gas adsorptive properties. In highly flexible topologies, breathing can be tuned by linker modification, which is typically achieved pre-synthetically using functionalised linkers. Herein, it was shown that MIL-88A(Sc) exhibits the characteristic flexibility of its topology, which can be tuned by 1) modifying synthetic conditions to yield a formate-buttressed analogue that is rigid and porous; and 2) postsynthetic bromination across the alkene functionality of the fumarate ligand, generating a product that is rigid but non-porous. In addition to providing different methodologies for tuning the flexibility and breathing behaviour of this archetypal MOF, it was shown that bromination of the formate-bridged analogue results in an identical material, representing a rare example of two different MOFs being postsynthetically converted to the same end product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine A. Walshe
- WestCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of Glasgow Joseph Black Building, University AvenueGlasgowG12 8QQUK
| | - Alexander J. R. Thom
- WestCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of Glasgow Joseph Black Building, University AvenueGlasgowG12 8QQUK
| | - Claire Wilson
- WestCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of Glasgow Joseph Black Building, University AvenueGlasgowG12 8QQUK
| | - Sanliang Ling
- Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham University ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Ross S. Forgan
- WestCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of Glasgow Joseph Black Building, University AvenueGlasgowG12 8QQUK
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Chen B, Shi Y, Xie Y, Arman H. A Scandium‐based Microporous Metal‐Organic Framework for Ethane‐Selective Separation. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Banglin Chen
- University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Chemistry One UTSA Circle 78249 San Antonio UNITED STATES
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Menzel S, Heinen T, Boldog I, Beglau THY, Xing S, Spieß A, Woschko D, Janiak C. Metal-organic framework structures of fused hexagonal motifs with cuprophilic interactions of a triangular Cu(I)3(pyrazolate-benzoate) metallo-linker. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00268j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of the N,O-heteroditopic bifunctional ligand 4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoic acid (H2mpba) with Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O and Zn(NO3)2·4H2O or Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) results in concomitant formation of three bimetallic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with...
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Gupta NK, Osorio-Toribio G, Hernández M, Percástegui EG, Lima E, Ibarra IA. Sc( iii)-Based metal–organic frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4116-4131. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05768e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the universe of MOFs, their construction with Sc(iii) is rather limited. This highlight shows the exciting chronological development of Sc(iii)-MOFs which have afforded promising applications due to their exceptional chemical stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishesh Kumar Gupta
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica y Reactividad de Superficies (LaFReS), Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, CU, Del. Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico
- University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Land, Water, and Environment Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Génesis Osorio-Toribio
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica y Reactividad de Superficies (LaFReS), Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, CU, Del. Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Magali Hernández
- Departamento de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Av. 1 de Mayo s/n, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Edo. de Méx., 54740, Mexico
| | - Edmundo G. Percástegui
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Química, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM. Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco Km 14.5, Toluca, Estado de México 50200, Mexico
| | - Enrique Lima
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica y Reactividad de Superficies (LaFReS), Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, CU, Del. Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Ilich A. Ibarra
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica y Reactividad de Superficies (LaFReS), Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, CU, Del. Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico
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Design of Metal-Organic Polymers MIL-53(M3+): Preparation and Characterization of MIL-53(Fe) and Graphene Oxide Composite. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11111281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a crystal chemical analysis, generalization, and systematization of structural characteristics of metal-organic polymers MIL-53(M3+) with M = Al, Cr, Ga, and Fe. The division of the MIL-53(M3+) structures into a morphotropic series was performed, which made it possible to predict the formation of new compounds or solid solutions with the corresponding composition and structure. The change in the symmetry of MIL-53(M3+) and the causes of polymorphs formation are explained on the basis of crystal chemical rules. The efficiency of the revealed regularities in the structural characteristics of the MIL-53(M3+) phases were experimentally confirmed for MIL-53(Fe) and composite MIL-53(Fe)/GO (GO-graphene oxide) by several methods (powder X-ray, X-ray absorption, and photoelectron spectroscopy). For the first time, different coordination numbers (CN) (CNFe = 4.9 for MIL-53(Fe)—two types of coordination polyhedra with CNFe = 6 and CNFe = 4; CNFe = 4 for MIL-53 (Fe3+)/GO) and the formal charges (FC) of iron ions (variable FC of Fe (2+δ)+ in MIL-53(Fe3+) and Fe2+ in MIL-53(Fe3+)/GO) were found. These experimental data explain the higher photocatalytic activity of MIL-53(Fe3+)/GO in photo-Fenton reactions—RR195 decomposition.
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