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Wang ZQ, Wang X, Yang YW. Pillararene-Based Supramolecular Polymers for Adsorption and Separation. Adv Mater 2024; 36:e2301721. [PMID: 36938788 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202301721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular polymers have attracted increasing attention in recent years due to their perfect combination of supramolecular chemistry and traditional polymer chemistry. The design and synthesis of macrocycles have driven the rapid development of supramolecular chemistry and polymer science. Pillar[n]arenes, a new generation of macrocyclic compounds possessing unique pillar-shaped structures, nano-sized cavities, multi-functionalized groups, and excellent host-guest complexation abilities, are promising candidates to construct supramolecular polymer materials with enhanced properties and functionalities. This review summarizes recent progress in the design and synthesis of pillararene-based supramolecular polymers (PSPs) and illustrates their diverse applications as adsorption and separation materials. All performances are evaluated and analyzed in terms of efficiency, selectivity, and recyclability. Typically, PSPs can be categorized into three typical types according to their topologies, including linear, cross-linked, and hybrid structures. The advances made in the area of functional supramolecular polymeric adsorbents formed by new pillararene derivatives are also described in detail. Finally, the remaining challenges and future perspectives of PSPs for separation-based materials science are discussed. This review will inspire researchers in different fields and stimulate creative designs of supramolecular polymeric materials based on pillararenes and other macrocycles for effective adsorption and separation of a variety of targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo-Qin Wang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Macro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Macro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Wei Yang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Macro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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Li X, Jin Y, Zhu N, Jin LY. Applications of Supramolecular Polymers Generated from Pillar[ n]arene-Based Molecules. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4543. [PMID: 38231964 PMCID: PMC10708374 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular chemistry enables the manipulation of functional components on a molecular scale, facilitating a "bottom-up" approach to govern the sizes and structures of supramolecular materials. Using dynamic non-covalent interactions, supramolecular polymers can create materials with reversible and degradable characteristics and the abilities to self-heal and respond to external stimuli. Pillar[n]arene represents a novel class of macrocyclic hosts, emerging after cyclodextrins, crown ethers, calixarenes, and cucurbiturils. Its significance lies in its distinctive structure, comparing an electron-rich cavity and two finely adjustable rims, which has sparked considerable interest. Furthermore, the straightforward synthesis, uncomplicated functionalization, and remarkable properties of pillar[n]arene based on supramolecular interactions make it an excellent candidate for material construction, particularly in generating interpenetrating supramolecular polymers. Polymers resulting from supramolecular interactions involving pillar[n]arene find potential in various applications, including fluorescence sensors, substance adsorption and separation, catalysis, light-harvesting systems, artificial nanochannels, and drug delivery. In this context, we provide an overview of these recent frontier research fields in the use of pillar[n]arene-based supramolecular polymers, which serves as a source of inspiration for the creation of innovative functional polymer materials derived from pillar[n]arene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nansong Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China (Y.J.)
| | - Long Yi Jin
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China (Y.J.)
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Tang R, Ye Y, Zhu S, Wang Y, Lu B, Yao Y. Pillar[6]arenes: From preparation, host-guest property to self-assembly and applications. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ma L, Han Y, Yan C, Chen T, Wang Y, Yao Y. Construction and Property Investigation of Serial Pillar[5]arene-Based [1]Rotaxanes. Front Chem 2022; 10:908773. [PMID: 35747345 PMCID: PMC9210957 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.908773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Although the construction and application of pillar[5]arene-based [1]rotaxanes have been extensively studied, the types of stoppers for them are limited. In this work, we designed and prepared three series of pillar[5]arene-based [1]rotaxanes (P5[1]Rs) with pentanedione derivatives, azobenzene derivatives, and salicylaldehyde derivatives as the stoppers, respectively. The obtained P5[1]Rs were fully characterized by NMR (1H, 13C, and 2D), mass spectra, and single-crystal X-ray analysis. We found that the synergic C–H···π, C–H···O interactions and N–H···O, O–H···N hydrogen bonding are the key to the stability of [1]rotaxanes. This work not only enriched the diversity of pillar[n]arene family but also gave a big boost to the pillar[n]arene-based mechanically interlocked molecules
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Affiliation(s)
- Longtao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Ying Han, ; Yong Yao,
| | - Chaoguo Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Tingting Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yong Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, China
- *Correspondence: Ying Han, ; Yong Yao,
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Lu F, Chen Y, Fu B, Chen S, Wang L. Multistimuli responsive supramolecular polymer networks via host-guest complexation of pillararene-containing polymers and sulfonium salts. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.03.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Shen J, Zhang H, Zhu J, Ma Y, He H, Zhu F, Jia L, Zheng Q. Simple Preparation of a Waterborne Polyurethane Crosslinked Hydrogel Adhesive With Satisfactory Mechanical Properties and Adhesion Properties. Front Chem 2022; 10:855352. [PMID: 35308786 PMCID: PMC8924036 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.855352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Waterborne polyurethane has been proven to be an ideal additive for the preparation of hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties. This work reports that a satisfactory adhesion of acrylamide hydrogels can be obtained by introducing a large amount of waterborne polyurethane into system. A series of polyurethane hydrogels was prepared by using one-pot method with acrylamide monomer and 2-hydroxymethyl methacrylate end-modified waterborne polyurethane emulsion. The hydrogels exhibit good strength (greater than 30 KPa), wide range of adjustable strain (200%–800%), and excellent compression fatigue resistance. The performance improvement is attributed to the fact that the polyurethane emulsion containing double bonds provides chemical crosslinking and forms polyurethane microregions due to hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions. The hydrogel shows extensive and repeatable adhesion on diverse substrates. This simple preparation method through polyurethane crosslinked hydrogels is expected to become a low-cost and efficient preparation strategy for hydrogel adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Shen
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Jingxin Zhu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Yanlong Ma
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Hongwei He
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Fengbo Zhu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan, China
| | - Lan Jia
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
- Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan, China
- *Correspondence: Lan Jia, ; Qiang Zheng,
| | - Qiang Zheng
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Lan Jia, ; Qiang Zheng,
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Shi B, Chai Y, Qin P, Zhao XX, Li W, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q, Yao H, Qu WJ. Detection of aliphatic aldehydes by a pillar[5]arene-based fluorescent supramolecular polymer with vaporchromic behavior. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202101421. [PMID: 35037734 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The detection of volatile aliphatic aldehydes is of significance because of their chemical toxicity, physical volatility and widespread applications in chemical industrial processes. In this work, the direct detection of aliphatic aldehydes is tackled using a fluorescent supramolecular polymer with vaporchromic behavior which is contructed by pillar[5]arene-based host-guest intereactions. Thin films with strong orange-yellow fluorescence are prepared by coating the linear supramolecular polymer on glass sheets. When the thin films are exposed to aliphatic aldehydes with different carbon chain lengths, they can selectivly sensing n -butyraldehyde ( C 4 ) and caprylicaldehyde ( C 8 ), accompanied by fluorescence quenching, indicating that the supramolecular polymer is a highly selective vapochromic response material for aliphatic aldehydes with long alkyl chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Shi
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, 967 Anning East Road, 730070, Lanzhou, CHINA
| | - Yongping Chai
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Peng Qin
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Xing-Xing Zhao
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Weichun Li
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - You-Ming Zhang
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Qi Lin
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Hong Yao
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
| | - Wen-Juan Qu
- Northwest Normal University, college of chemistry and chemical engineering, CHINA
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Liu S, Yan T, Wu Q, Xu Z, Han J. Accelerating the thermal fading rate of photochromic naphthopyrans by pillar[5]arene-based conjugated macrocycle polymer. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022; 33:239-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Wang J, Su Y, Lv SW, Sun LH. The efficient removal of diclofenac sodium and bromocresol green from aqueous solution by sea urchin-like Ni/Co-BTC bimetallic organic framework: adsorption isotherms, kinetics and mechanism. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03134e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel adsorbent based on nanostructured Ni/Co-BTC bimetallic organic framework (namely Ni/Co-BTC MOF) was successfully prepared by a simple solvothermal method. Adsorption experiments showed that the optimal molar ratio of...
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Lv X, Xia D, Cheng Y, Liu Y, Zhang J, Wei X, Wang P. Supramolecular hyperbranched polymer gels based on pillar[5]arene and their applications in removal of micropollutants from water. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01656g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Two kinds of pillar[5]arene-based supramolecular hyperbranched polymer gels were constructed and applied to efficiently remove micropollutants from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Lv
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Danyu Xia
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Cheng
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Yaoming Liu
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Zhang
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Xuehong Wei
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Pi Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P.R. China
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