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Ilić N, Davidović S, Milić M, Lađarević J, Onjia A, Dimitrijević-Branković S, Mihajlovski K. Green biocatalyst for decolorization of azo dyes from industrial wastewater: Coriolopsis trogii 2SMKN laccase immobilized on recycled brewer's spent grain. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:32072-32090. [PMID: 38644428 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33367-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
This study presents an innovative approach for the reuse and recycling of waste material, brewer's spent grain (BSG) for creating a novel green biocatalyst. The same BSG was utilized in several consecutive steps: initially, it served as a substrate for the cultivation and production of laccase by a novel isolated fungal strain, Coriolopsis trogii 2SMKN, then, it was reused as a carrier for laccase immobilization, aiding in the process of azo dye decolorization and finally, reused as recycled BSG for the second successful laccase immobilization for six guaiacol oxidation, contributing to a zero-waste strategy. The novel fungal strain produced laccase with a maximum activity of 171.4 U/g after 6 days of solid-state fermentation using BSG as a substrate. The obtained laccase exhibited excellent performance in the decolorization of azo dyes, both as a free and immobilized, at high temperatures, without addition of harmful mediators, achieving maximum decolorization efficiencies of 99.0%, 71.2%, and 61.0% for Orange G (OG), Congo Red, and Eriochrome Black T (EBT), respectively. The immobilized laccase on BSG was successfully reused across five cycles of azo dye decolorization process. Notably, new green biocatalyst outperformed commercial laccase from Aspergillus spp. in the decolorization of OG and EBT. GC-MS and LC-MS revealed azo-dye degradation products and decomposition pathway. This analysis was complemented by antimicrobial and phytotoxicity tests, which confirmed the non-toxic nature of the degradation products, indicating the potential for safe environmental disposal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nevena Ilić
- Innovation Centre of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia
| | - Slađana Davidović
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia
| | - Marija Milić
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia
| | - Jelena Lađarević
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia
| | - Antonije Onjia
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia
| | | | - Katarina Mihajlovski
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia.
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Jiang D, Xu T, Xiao H, Xu W, Zhu Q, Liu D, Chen Y, Ying H, Niu H, Li M. Fabrication of lignin-based sub-micro hybrid particle as a novel support for adenylate cyclase immobilization. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 233:113658. [PMID: 38008012 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
This study developed a surface functionalized lignin-based sub-microsphere as an innovative support for enzyme immobilization. Lignin was first modified with a silane reagent leading to lignin/SiO2 (LS) organic/inorganic hybrid particles, displayed as regular sub-micro spheres with a SiO2 shell as demonstrated in SEM images. The LS particles were further modified to introduce nickel ions, as evidenced in XPS spectra, facilitating affinity adsorption with a his-tagged enzyme. The immobilization of adenylate cyclase from Haloactinopolyspora alba (HaAC), expressed in Escherichia coli, was conducted on the surface functionalized LS (LS-G-NTA-Ni). The immobilization conditions were optimized to achieve the highest relative activity, which were determined to be using a Ni2+ concentration of 62.5 mM, at pH=9.5 and 25 °C, with an enzyme-to-support ratio of 4.0 for a duration of 2 h. The immobilized HaAC shows maximum relative activity at pH=9.5 and 40 °C, and exhibits significantly improved thermal stability compared to the free enzyme. After undergoing five reusing cycles, the immobilized HaAC maintains a satisfactory activity (54.15%), which is due to the surface chemistry and the structural stability of the functionalized LS. This work provides a valuable exploration for high-value application of industrial lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dahai Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ting Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Honggang Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wangbo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qingqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Hanjie Ying
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Huanqing Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
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3
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Liu LY, Wan X, Chen S, Boonthamrongkit P, Sipponen M, Renneckar S. Solventless Amination of Lignin and Natural Phenolics using 2-Oxazolidinone. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300276. [PMID: 36999517 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Reactive amine compounds are critical for a vast array of useful chemicals in society, yet a limited number of them are derived from renewable resources. This study developed an efficient route to obtain aminated building blocks from phenolic resources derived from nature, such as lignin and tannic acid, for enhancing their utility in applications such as epoxy resins, nylons, polyurethanes, and other polymeric materials. The reaction utilized a carbon storage compound, 2-oxazolidinone as a solvent and as a reagent circumventing the need of hazardous chemistry of conventional amination routes such as those involving formaldehyde. Both free acids and hindered phenolics were readily converted into aminoethyl derivatives resulting in aromatics with primary amine functionality. The aminated compounds, with the potential for enhanced reactivity, can pave the way toward more advanced renewable building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Yang Liu
- Advanced Renewable Materials Lab, Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia 2900-2424, Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Sustainable Materials Chemistry, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 C, 11418, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xue Wan
- Advanced Renewable Materials Lab, Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia 2900-2424, Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Siwei Chen
- Advanced Renewable Materials Lab, Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia 2900-2424, Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Panpipat Boonthamrongkit
- Advanced Renewable Materials Lab, Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia 2900-2424, Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Mika Sipponen
- Sustainable Materials Chemistry, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 C, 11418, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Scott Renneckar
- Advanced Renewable Materials Lab, Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia 2900-2424, Main Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Salih R, Veličković Z, Milošević M, Pavlović VP, Cvijetić I, Sofrenić IV, Gržetić JD, Marinković A. Lignin based microspheres for effective dyes removal: Design, synthesis and adsorption mechanism supported with theoretical study. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 326:116838. [PMID: 36435138 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional lignin bio-based adsorbent, b-LMS, was obtained via inverse copolymerization in the suspension of acryloyl modified kraft lignin (KfL-AA) and bio-based trimethylolpropane triacrylate (bio-TMPTA). Morphological and structural characterization of KfL-AA and b-LMS was performed using BET, FTIR, Raman, NMR, TGA, SEM, and XPS techniques. The b-LMS microspheres with 253 ± 42 μm diameters, 69.4 m2 g-1 surface area, and 59% porosity efficiently adsorb Malachite Green (MG), Tartrazine (T), and Methyl Red (MR) dye. The influence of pH, pollutant concentration, temperature, and time on the removal efficiency was studied in a batch mode. Favorable and spontaneous processes with high adsorption capacities e.g. 116.8 mg g-1 for MG, 86.8 mg g-1 for T, and 68.6 mg g-1 for MR indicate the significant adsorptive potential of b-LMS. Results from diffusional and single mass transfer resistance studies indicate that pore diffusion is a rate-limiting step. Theoretical calculations confirmed a higher affinity of b-LMS to cationic dye MG compared with an anionic and neutral one, i.e. T and MR, respectively. The data fitting from a flow system, using semi-empirical equations and Pore Surface Diffusion Modelling (PSDM) provided breakthrough point determination. The results from the desorption and competitive adsorption study proved the exceptional performance of b-LMS. Moreover, sulfation of b-LMS, i.e.production of b-LMS-OSO3H, introduced high-affinity sulfate groups with respect to cationic dye and cations. Developed methodology implements the principle of sustainable development and offers concept whose results contribute to the minimization of environmental pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabab Salih
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia
| | - Zlate Veličković
- University of Defense, Military Academy, Veljka Lukica Kurjaka 33, Belgrade, 11040, Serbia.
| | - Milena Milošević
- University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Njegoševa 12, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.
| | - Vera P Pavlović
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia.
| | - Ilija Cvijetić
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, Belgrade, 11158, Serbia.
| | - Ivana V Sofrenić
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, Belgrade, 11158, Serbia.
| | - Jelena D Gržetić
- Military Technical Institute, Ratka Resanovica 1, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Marinković
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, 11120, Serbia.
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Immobilisation of β-galactosidase onto double layered hydrophilic polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles: Preparation, characterisation and lactose hydrolysis. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zhang J, Jin N, Ji N, Chen X, Shen Y, Pan T, Li L, Li S, Zhang W, Huo F. The Encounter of Biomolecules in Metal-Organic Framework Micro/Nano Reactors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:52215-52233. [PMID: 34369162 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c09660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In nature, biochemical reactions often take place in confined spaces, as typically exemplified by cells. As numerous cellular reactors can be integrated to maintain the living system, researchers have made constant efforts to construct cell-like structures for achieving similar transformations in vitro. Micro/nano reactors engineered by polymers and colloids are becoming popular and being applied in many fields, especially there has been an increasing trend toward constructing metal-organic framework (MOF) micro/nano reactors with the thriving of MOF nanotechnologies. Because of the uniform pores of MOFs, the transmission of substances can be regulated more accurately. Along with properties of large specific surface area, functional diversity and precise control of the particle size, MOFs are also ideal platforms for building distinct microenvironments for biological substances. Compared with traditional polymersomes and colloidosomes, the unique characteristics of MOFs render them potent micro/nano reactor shell materials, mimicking cells for applications in enzymatic catalysis, sensing, nanotherapy, vaccine, biodegradation, etc. This review highlights recent signs of progress on the design of MOF micro/nano reactors and their applications in biology, discusses the existing problems, and prospects their promising properties for smarter multifunctional applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Na Jin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Ning Ji
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Xinyi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Ting Pan
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Lin Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Weina Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Fengwei Huo
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
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Benítez‐Mateos AI, Bertella S, Behaghel de Bueren J, Luterbacher JS, Paradisi F. Dual Valorization of Lignin as a Versatile and Renewable Matrix for Enzyme Immobilization and (Flow) Bioprocess Engineering. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3198-3207. [PMID: 34111325 PMCID: PMC8457236 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Lignin has emerged as an attractive alternative in the search for more eco-friendly and less costly materials for enzyme immobilization. In this work, the terephthalic aldehyde-stabilization of lignin is carried out during its extraction to develop a series of functionalized lignins with a range of reactive groups (epoxy, amine, aldehyde, metal chelates). This expands the immobilization to a pool of enzymes (carboxylase, dehydrogenase, transaminase) by different binding chemistries, affording immobilization yields of 64-100 %. As a proof of concept, a ω-transaminase reversibly immobilized on polyethyleneimine-lignin is integrated in a packed-bed reactor. The stability of the immobilized biocatalyst is tested in continuous-flow deamination reactions and maintains the same conversion for 100 cycles. These results outperform previous stability tests carried out with the enzyme covalently immobilized on methacrylic resins, with the advantage that the reversibility of the immobilized enzyme allows recycling and reuse of lignin beyond the enzyme inactivation. Additionally, an in-line system also based on lignin is added into the downstream process to separate the reaction products by catch-and-release. These results demonstrate a fully closed-loop sustainable flow-biocatalytic system based exclusively on lignin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I. Benítez‐Mateos
- Department of ChemistryBiochemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of BernFreiestrasse 33012BernSwitzerland
| | - Stefania Bertella
- Laboratory of Sustainable and Catalytic ProcessingInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Jean Behaghel de Bueren
- Laboratory of Sustainable and Catalytic ProcessingInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Jeremy S. Luterbacher
- Laboratory of Sustainable and Catalytic ProcessingInstitute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Francesca Paradisi
- Department of ChemistryBiochemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of BernFreiestrasse 33012BernSwitzerland
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