1
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Aher S, Zhu J, Bhagat P, Borse L, Liu X. Pt(IV) Complexes in the Search for Novel Platinum Prodrugs with Promising Activity. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:6. [PMID: 38400859 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00448-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
The kinetically inert, six coordinated, octahedral Pt(IV) complexes are termed dual-, triple-, or multi-action prodrugs based on the nature of the axially substituted ligands. These ligands are either inert or biologically active, where the nature of these axial ligands provides additional stability, synergistic biological activity or cell-targeting ability. There are many literature reports from each of these classes, mentioning the varied nature of these axial ligands. The ligands comprise drug molecules such as chlorambucil, doxorubicin, valproic acid, ethacrynic acid, biologically active chalcone, coumarin, combretastatin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and many more, potentiating the anti-proliferative profile or reducing the side effects associated with cisplatin therapy. The targeting and non-targeting nature of these moieties exert additive or synergistic effects on the anti-cancer activity of Pt(II) moieties. Herein, we discuss the effects of these axially oriented ligands and the changes in the non-leaving am(m)ine groups and in the leaving groups on the biological activity. In this review, we have presented the latest developments in the field of Pt(IV) complexes that display promising activity with a reduced resistance profile. We have discussed the structure activity relationship (SAR) and the effects of the ligands on the biological activity of Pt(IV) complexes with cisplatin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin and the Pt core other than approved drugs. This literature work will help researchers to get an idea about Pt(IV) complexes that have been classified based on the aspects of their biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sainath Aher
- K. K. Wagh College of Pharmacy, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422003, India
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhua Zhu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Pundlik Bhagat
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, 632014, India
| | - Laxmikant Borse
- Sandip Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nashik, Maharashtra, 422213, India
| | - Xiuhua Liu
- Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Spector D, Erofeev A, Gorelkin P, Skvortsov D, Trigub A, Markova A, Nikitina V, Ul'yanovskiy N, Shtil' A, Semkina A, Vlasova K, Zyk N, Majouga A, Beloglazkina E, Krasnovskaya O, Vasil'eva L. Biotinylated Pt(IV) prodrugs with elevated lipophilicity and cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:866-871. [PMID: 36629146 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03662b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A design of Pt(IV) prodrugs with tumor cell targeting moieties leading to increased selectivity is of interest. Herein, we designed a novel Pt(IV) prodrugs with COX-inhibitor naproxen, long-chain hydrophobic stearic acid moiety and biotin as axial ligands. We have established that for Pt(IV) prodrugs with biotin and naproxen or stearate in axial position, the lipophilicity rather than biotin receptors expression is the main factor of cytotoxicity. We also monitored the reduction speed of Pt(IV) prodrug 3 with naproxen and biotin in axial positions in A549 cells using XANES and demonstrated that the prodrug gradually releases cisplatin within 20 hours of incubation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil Spector
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia. .,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow, 101000, Russia
| | - Alexander Erofeev
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia. .,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow, 101000, Russia
| | - Peter Gorelkin
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia. .,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow, 101000, Russia
| | - Dmitry Skvortsov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Alexander Trigub
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Akademika Kurchatova pl., 1, Moscow, 123182, Russia
| | - Alina Markova
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin Street, 4, 119334, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vita Nikitina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Nikolay Ul'yanovskiy
- Core Facility Center 'Arktika', Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russia
| | - Alexander Shtil'
- N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kashirskoe highway 23, Moscow, 115478, Russia
| | - Alevtina Semkina
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Ostrovitianov str. 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia.,Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Department of Basic and Applied Neuro-biology, Kropotkinskiy 23, Moscow, 119034, Russia
| | - Ksenia Vlasova
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia. .,Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Department of Basic and Applied Neuro-biology, Kropotkinskiy 23, Moscow, 119034, Russia
| | - Nikolay Zyk
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Alexander Majouga
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow, 125047, Russia
| | - Elena Beloglazkina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Olga Krasnovskaya
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, 3, Moscow, 119991, Russia. .,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow, 101000, Russia
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3
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Spector DV, Erofeev AS, Gorelkin PV, Vaneev AN, Akasov RA, Ul'yanovskiy NV, Nikitina VN, Semkina AS, Vlasova KY, Soldatov MA, Trigub AL, Skvortsov DA, Finko AV, Zyk NV, Sakharov DA, Majouga AG, Beloglazkina EK, Krasnovskaya OO. Electrochemical Detection of a Novel Pt(IV) Prodrug with the Metronidazole Axial Ligand in the Hypoxic Area. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14705-14717. [PMID: 36047922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a Pt(IV) prodrug with metronidazole in axial positions Pt-Mnz. The nitroaromatic axial ligand was conjugated with a cisplatin scaffold to irreversibly reduce under hypoxic conditions, thereby retaining the Pt(IV) prodrug in the area of hypoxia. X-ray near-edge adsorption spectroscopy (XANES) on dried drug-preincubated tumor cell samples revealed a gradual release of cisplatin from the Pt-Mnz prodrug instead of rapid intracellular degradation. The ability of the prodrug to penetrate into three-dimensional (3D) spheroid cellular cultures was evaluated by a novel electrochemical assay via a platinum-coated carbon nanoelectrode, capable of single-cell measurements. Using a unique technique of electrochemical measurements in single tumor spheroids, we were able to both detect the real-time response of the axial ligand to hypoxia and establish the depth of penetration of the drug into the tumor model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil V Spector
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Alexander S Erofeev
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Petr V Gorelkin
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Alexander N Vaneev
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Roman A Akasov
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya 8-2, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Federal Scientific Research Center "Crystallography and Photonics" Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospect 59, Moscow 119333, Russia
| | - Nikolay V Ul'yanovskiy
- Core Facility Center "Arktika," Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia
| | - Vita N Nikitina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alevtina S Semkina
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia.,Department of Basic and Applied Neurobiology, Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Kropotkinskiy 23, Moscow 119034, Russia
| | - Kseniya Yu Vlasova
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Mikhail A Soldatov
- The Smart Materials Research Institute Southern Federal University Sladkova, 178/24, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia
| | - Alexander L Trigub
- National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", Akademika Kurcha-tova pl.,1, Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Skvortsov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander V Finko
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay V Zyk
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Sakharov
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Alexander G Majouga
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Elena K Beloglazkina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Olga O Krasnovskaya
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
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4
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Spector DV, Pavlov KG, Akasov RA, Vaneev AN, Erofeev AS, Gorelkin PV, Nikitina VN, Lopatukhina EV, Semkina AS, Vlasova KY, Skvortsov DA, Roznyatovsky VA, Ul'yanovskiy NV, Pikovskoi II, Sypalov SA, Garanina AS, Vodopyanov SS, Abakumov MA, Volodina YL, Markova AA, Petrova AS, Mazur DM, Sakharov DA, Zyk NV, Beloglazkina EK, Majouga AG, Krasnovskaya OO. Pt(IV) Prodrugs with Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the Axial Position. J Med Chem 2022; 65:8227-8244. [PMID: 35675651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c02136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the design, synthesis, and biological investigation of a series of novel Pt(IV) prodrugs with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs naproxen, diclofenac, and flurbiprofen, as well as these with stearic acid in the axial position. Six Pt(IV) prodrugs 5-10 were designed, which showed superior antiproliferative activity compared to cisplatin as well as an ability to overcome tumor cell line resistance to cisplatin. By tuning the drug lipophilicity via variation of the axial ligands, the most potent Pt(IV) prodrug 7 was obtained, with an enhanced cellular accumulation of up to 153-fold that of cisplatin and nanomolar cytotoxicity both in 2D and 3D cell cultures. Pt2+ species were detected at different depths of MCF-7 spheroids after incubation with Pt(IV) prodrugs using a Pt-coated carbon nanoelectrode. Cisplatin accumulation in vivo in the murine mammary EMT6 tumor tissue of BALB/c mice after Pt(IV) prodrug injection was proved electrochemically as well. The drug tolerance study on BALB/c mice showed good tolerance of 7 in doses up to 8 mg/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil V Spector
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Kirill G Pavlov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Roman A Akasov
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya 8-2, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Federal Scientific Research Center "Crystallography and Photonics" Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Prospect 59, Moscow 119333, Russia
| | - Alexander N Vaneev
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Alexander S Erofeev
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Petr V Gorelkin
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Vita N Nikitina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elena V Lopatukhina
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Alevtina S Semkina
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia.,Department of Basic and Applied Neurobiology, Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Kropotkinskiy 23, Moscow 119034, Russia
| | - Kseniya Yu Vlasova
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Dmitrii A Skvortsov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Vitaly A Roznyatovsky
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Nikolay V Ul'yanovskiy
- Core Facility Center "Arktika", Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia
| | - Ilya I Pikovskoi
- Core Facility Center "Arktika", Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia
| | - Sergey A Sypalov
- Core Facility Center "Arktika", Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia
| | - Anastasiia S Garanina
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Stepan S Vodopyanov
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Maxim A Abakumov
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), Ostrovitianov 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Yulia L Volodina
- N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kashirskoe highway 23, Moscow 115478, Russia
| | - Alina A Markova
- Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin Street, 4, Moscow 119334, Russia.,A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Albina S Petrova
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, Moscow 117198, Russia.,State Research Center-Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Marshal Novikov str. 23, Moscow 123098, Russia
| | - Dmitrii M Mazur
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Sakharov
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Nikolay V Zyk
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elena K Beloglazkina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander G Majouga
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow 125047, Russia
| | - Olga O Krasnovskaya
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
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5
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Vaneev AN, Gorelkin PV, Krasnovskaya OO, Akasov RA, Spector DV, Lopatukhina EV, Timoshenko RV, Garanina AS, Zhang Y, Salikhov SV, Edwards CRW, Klyachko NL, Takahashi Y, Majouga AG, Korchev YE, Erofeev AS. In Vitro/ In Vivo Electrochemical Detection of Pt(II) Species. Anal Chem 2022; 94:4901-4905. [PMID: 35285614 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The biodistribution of chemotherapy compounds within tumor tissue is one of the main challenges in the development of antineoplastic drugs, and techniques for simple, inexpensive, sensitive, and selective detection of various analytes in tumors are of great importance. In this paper we propose the use of platinized carbon nanoelectrodes (PtNEs) for the electrochemical detection of platinum-based drugs in various biological models, including single cells and tumor spheroids in vitro and inside solid tumors in vivo. We have demonstrated the quantitative direct detection of Pt(II) in breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells treated with cisplatin and a cisplatin-based DNP prodrug. To realize the potential of this technique in advanced tumor models, we measured Pt(II) in 3D tumor spheroids in vitro and in tumor-bearing mice in vivo. The concentration gradient of Pt(II) species correlated with the distance from the sample surface in MCF-7 tumor spheroids. We then performed the detection of Pt(II) species in tumor-bearing mice treated intravenously with cisplatin and DNP. We found that there was deeper penetration of DNP in comparison to cisplatin. This research demonstrates a minimally invasive, real-time electrochemical technique for the study of platinum-based drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N Vaneev
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Petr V Gorelkin
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Olga O Krasnovskaya
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Roman A Akasov
- Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics", Moscow, 119333 Russia.,Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991 Russia
| | - Daniil V Spector
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elena V Lopatukhina
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Roman V Timoshenko
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Anastasiia S Garanina
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Yanjun Zhang
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Sergey V Salikhov
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | | | - Natalia L Klyachko
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Yasufumi Takahashi
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Alexander G Majouga
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Yuri E Korchev
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.,Imperial College London, Department of Medicine, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom
| | - Alexander S Erofeev
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS), Leninskiy prospect 4, Moscow 119049, Russia.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory 1,3, Moscow 119991, Russia
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