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Chamrád I, Simerský R, Lenobel R, Novák O. Exploring affinity chromatography in proteomics: A comprehensive review. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1306:342513. [PMID: 38692783 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Over the past decades, the proteomics field has undergone rapid growth. Progress in mass spectrometry and bioinformatics, together with separation methods, has brought many innovative approaches to the study of the molecular biology of the cell. The potential of affinity chromatography was recognized immediately after its first application in proteomics, and since that time, it has become one of the cornerstones of many proteomic protocols. Indeed, this chromatographic technique exploiting the specific binding between two molecules has been employed for numerous purposes, from selective removal of interfering (over)abundant proteins or enrichment of scarce biomarkers in complex biological samples to mapping the post-translational modifications and protein interactions with other proteins, nucleic acids or biologically active small molecules. This review presents a comprehensive survey of this versatile analytical tool in current proteomics. To navigate the reader, the haphazard space of affinity separations is classified according to the experiment's aims and the separated molecule's nature. Different types of available ligands and experimental strategies are discussed in further detail for each of the mentioned procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivo Chamrád
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University and Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 241/27, CZ-77900, Olomouc, Holice, Czech Republic.
| | - Radim Simerský
- Department of Chemical Biology, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 241/27, CZ-77900, Olomouc, Holice, Czech Republic
| | - René Lenobel
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University and Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 241/27, CZ-77900, Olomouc, Holice, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Novák
- Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Faculty of Science, Palacký University and Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Šlechtitelů 241/27, CZ-77900, Olomouc, Holice, Czech Republic
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Piletsky SS, Baidyuk E, Piletska EV, Lezina L, Shevchenko K, Jones DJL, Cao TH, Singh R, Spivey AC, Aboagye EO, Piletsky SA, Barlev NA. Modulation of EGFR Activity by Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanoparticles Targeting Intracellular Epitopes. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:9677-9682. [PMID: 37902816 PMCID: PMC10636853 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nanoMIPs) have proven to be an attractive alternative to antibodies in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. However, several key questions remain: how suitable are intracellular epitopes as targets for nanoMIP binding? And to what extent can protein function be modulated via targeting specific epitopes? To investigate this, three extracellular and three intracellular epitopes of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) were used as templates for the synthesis of nanoMIPs which were then used to treat cancer cells with different expression levels of EGFR. It was observed that nanoMIPs imprinted with epitopes from the intracellular kinase domain and the extracellular ligand binding domain of EGFR caused cells to form large foci of EGFR sequestered away from the cell surface, caused a reduction in autophosphorylation, and demonstrated effects on cell viability. Collectively, this suggests that intracellular domain-targeting nanoMIPs can be a potential new tool for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav S. Piletsky
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub,
White City Campus, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
| | - Ekaterina Baidyuk
- L.A.
Orbeli Institute of Physiology NAS, Yerevan 0028, Republic of Armenia
- Institute
of Cytology, 197101 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - Elena V. Piletska
- School
of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Larissa Lezina
- Department
of Cancer Studies, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | | | - Donald J. L. Jones
- Leicester
Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
- Department
of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of
Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United
Kingdom
- National
Institute for Health Research, Leicester Biomedical Research Centre,
Glenfield Hospital, Leicester LE1 7RH, United
Kingdom
| | - Thong H. Cao
- Department
of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of
Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United
Kingdom
- National
Institute for Health Research, Leicester Biomedical Research Centre,
Glenfield Hospital, Leicester LE1 7RH, United
Kingdom
| | - Rajinder Singh
- Leicester
Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Alan C. Spivey
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub,
White City Campus, London W12 0BZ, United Kingdom
| | - Eric O. Aboagye
- Department
of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College
London, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London SW7 2BX, United
Kingdom
| | - Sergey A. Piletsky
- School
of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Nickolai A. Barlev
- Nazarbayev
University School of Medicine, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave, Nur-Sultan 010000, Republic
of Kazakhstan
- Sechenov
First Medical University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
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He JY, Li Q, Xu HX, Zheng QY, Zhang QH, Zhou LD, Wang CZ, Yuan CS. Recognition and analysis of biomarkers in tumor microenvironments based on promising molecular imprinting strategies with high selectivity. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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Zhang L, Yu H, Chen H, Huang Y, Bakunina I, de Sousa DP, Sun M, Zhang J. Application of molecular imprinting polymers in separation of active compounds from plants. Fitoterapia 2023; 164:105383. [PMID: 36481366 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Molecular imprinting technique is becoming an appealing and prominent strategy to synthesize materials for target recognition and rapid separation. In recent years, it has been applied in separation of active compounds from various plants and has achieved satisfying results. This review aims to make a brief introduction of molecular imprinting polymers and their efficient application in the separation of various active components from plants, including flavonoids, organic acids, alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, anthraquinones, phenolics, terpenes, steroids, and diketones, which will provide some clues to help stimulating research into this fascinating and useful area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luxuan Zhang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China; Pharmacy 2019, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hua Yu
- Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Macao
| | - Haifang Chen
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Yinghong Huang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Irina Bakunina
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Damião Pergentino de Sousa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 58051-970, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
| | - Mingna Sun
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
| | - Jianye Zhang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
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Halvorsen TG, Reubsaet L. The utility of molecularly imprinted polymers for mass spectrometric protein and proteomics analysis. Proteomics 2022; 22:e2100395. [PMID: 36217925 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.202100395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Selective and efficient sample clean-up is important in mass spectrometric protein- and proteomics analyses from biological matrices. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), polymers prepared to have tailor-made cavities for capture of target analytes may by such represent an interesting alternative for selective clean-up. The present review aims to give an overview of the utility of MIPs for protein capture from biological matrices prior to mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. The application of MIPs in depletion of abundant proteins, in protein and proteotypic peptide capture as well as in capture of post-translational modifications (PTMs) is described and discussed. In addition, an overview of available MIP formats and their advantages and challenges is given, together with an overview of the mass spectrometric techniques used in protein analysis after MIP capture. Overall, the present literature demonstrates that for many applications MIPs for sample clean-up in mass spectrometric protein and proteomics analysis from biological matrices is still not fully matured. MIPs for proteotypic peptide capture is the most mature approach and a method for routine use may be available within the next few years.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Léon Reubsaet
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Song H, Wang F, Zhao Y, Gao R, He Y, Yan Q, Chen X, Pfefferle LD, Xu S, Sheng Y. Spatially-directed magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers with good anti-interference for simultaneous enrichment and detection of dual disease-related bio-indicators. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:11343-11352. [PMID: 35894543 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr03356a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
As the changes of biomarkers directly reflect the occurrence of degenerative diseases, accurate detection of biomarkers is of great significance for disease diagnosis and control. However, single index detection has high uncertainties to accurately reflect the pathological characteristics because of the complexity of the human internal environment and the extremely trace concentration of indicators. To this end, a method for simultaneous detection of dual-biomarkers based on anti-interference magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (D-mag-MIPs) is thereby proposed, and successfully applied in human urine analysis for the detection of Parkinson's disease bio-indicators 4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and dopamine (DA). In this work, carboxyl functionalized ferric oxide served as a magnetic core, laying a solid foundation for batch detection. Hyperbranched polyethylenimine, whose abundant amino groups can provide multiple interaction forces to templates with high affinity, is employed as a functional monomer. Relative to single-template MIPs, D-mag-MIPs achieve the detection of dual bio-indicators in a one-time test, reducing the false positive result probability and enhancing the detection accuracy. The proposed methodology has been evaluated to exhibit good anti-interference, satisfactory precision, low detection limits, wide linear ranges and fast batch detection for DA and DOPAC. This work thus offers an alternative and efficient pathway for convenient batch detection of dual bio-indicators from biofluids at once.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijia Song
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Feng Wang
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Yayun Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Ruixia Gao
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Yulian He
- University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiaotong University Joint Institute, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qing Yan
- School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Xiaoyi Chen
- School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
| | - Lisa D Pfefferle
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, USA
| | - Silong Xu
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
| | - Ying Sheng
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China.
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Shevchenko KG, Garkushina IS, Canfarotta F, Piletsky SA, Barlev NA. Nano-molecularly imprinted polymers (nanoMIPs) as a novel approach to targeted drug delivery in nanomedicine. RSC Adv 2022; 12:3957-3968. [PMID: 35425427 PMCID: PMC8981171 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08385f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers - MIPs - denote synthetic polymeric structures that selectively recognize the molecule of interest against which MIPs are templated. A number of works have demonstrated that MIPs can exceed the affinity and selectivity of natural antibodies, yet operating by the same principle of "lock and key". In contrast to antibodies, which have certain limitations related to the minimal size of the antigen, nanoMIPs can be fabricated against almost any target molecule irrespective of its size and low immunogenicity. Furthermore, the cost of MIP production is much lower compared to the cost of antibody production. Excitingly, MIPs can be used as nanocontainers for specific delivery of therapeutics both in vitro and in vivo. The adoption of the solid phase synthesis rendered MIPs precise reproducible characteristics and, as a consequence, improved the controlled release of therapeutic payloads. These major breakthroughs paved the way for applicability of MIPs in medicine as a novel class of therapeutics. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the fabrication of MIPs, mechanisms of controlled release from the MIPs, and their applicability in biomedical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin G Shevchenko
- Institute of Cytology RAS St. Petersburg Russia
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry RAS Moscow Russia
| | | | | | | | - Nickolai A Barlev
- Institute of Cytology RAS St. Petersburg Russia
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry RAS Moscow Russia
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