1
|
Wu Y, Liu X, Liu J, Yang G, Deng Y, Bin Z, You J. Nitrogen Effects Endowed by Doping Electron-Withdrawing Nitrogen Atoms into Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Fluorescence Emitters. J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 38713009 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Unveiling innovative mechanisms to design new highly efficient fluorescent materials and, thereby, fabricate high-performance organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is a concerted endeavor in both academic and industrial circles. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been widely used as fluorescent emitters in blue OLEDs, but device performances are far from satisfactory. In response, we propose the concept of "nitrogen effects" endowed by doping electron-withdrawing nitrogen atoms into PAH fluorescence emitters. The presence of the n orbital on the imine nitrogen is conducive to promoting electron coupling, which leads to increased molar absorptivity and an accelerated radiative decay rate of emitters, thereby facilitating the Förster energy transfer (FET) process in the OLEDs. Additionally, electronically withdrawing nitrogen atoms enhances host-guest interactions, thereby positively affecting the FET process and the horizontal orientation factor of the emitting layer. To validate the "nitrogen effects" concept, cobalt-catalyzed multiple C-H annulation has been utilized to incorporate alkynes into the imine-based frameworks, which enables various imine-embedded PAH (IE-PAH) fluorescence emitters. The cyclization demonstrates notable regioselectivity, thereby offering a practical tool to precisely introduce peripheral groups at desired positions with bulky alkyl units positioned adjacent to the nitrogen atoms, which were previously beyond reach through the Friedel-Crafts reaction. Blue OLEDs fabricated with IE-PAHs exhibit outstanding performance with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 32.7%. This achievement sets a groundbreaking record for conventional blue PAH-based fluorescent emitters, which have an EQEmax of 24.0%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yimin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Junjie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ge Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yayin Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyang Bin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chen C, Chen Y, Han Z, Huang Y, Wang Y, Tao X, Wang L, Chen X, Long R, Yang Y, Zhu W, Zhou B. Switchable Regioselective C-H Activation/Annulation of Acrylamides with Alkynes for the Synthesis of 2-Pyridones. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202400066. [PMID: 38656829 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202400066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
A catalyst-based switchable regioselective C-H activation/annulation of acrylamides with propargyl carbonates has been developed, delivering C5 or C6 alkenyl substituted 2-pyridones. This robust protocol proceeds with a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance under redox-neutral reaction conditions. More significantly, this reaction is highly effective with previously challenging unsymmetrical alkynes, including unbiased alkyl-alkyl substituted alkynes, with perfect and switchable regioselectivity. Additionally, mechanistic studies and DFT calculations were performed to shed light on the switchable regioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, China
| | - Yanni Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Zijian Han
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Drug Discovery and Design Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yujie Huang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yujiao Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xiuyu Tao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Lan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiangli Chen
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Ruikai Long
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yaxi Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Weiliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Drug Discovery and Design Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bing Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, Shandong, 264117, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sethi M, Dutta S, Sahoo AK. Regioselective Twofold Annulation of Propargyl Acetates. Org Lett 2024; 26:3224-3229. [PMID: 38564371 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The regioselective annulation of unsymmetrical alkynes has always been a focused research topic. A Pd-catalyzed double annulation of unsymmetrical alkynes (i.e., yne-acetates) with aryl diazonium salts for the synthesis of substituted naphthalene derivatives is developed. The process addresses intrinsic regioselectivity challenges in the annulations of unsymmetrical alkynes. Mechanistic investigations shed light on the crucial role of the acetate-directing groups in determining the regiochemical reaction outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Sethi
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Shubham Dutta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana 500046, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Acharya SS, Patra S, Maharana R, Dash M, Barad LM, Parida BB. Recent advances in spirocyclization of maleimides via transition-metal catalyzed C-H activation. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2916-2947. [PMID: 38497106 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01904g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the maleimide scaffold has received a great deal of attention in C-H activation. Several types of products can be constructed using maleimides as a coupling partner. Alkylation, alkenylation, annulation, dehydrogenative annulation and spirocyclization are various reactions shown by maleimides in C-H activation. Thus, the maleimide scaffold has been extensively studied in the last few years in C-H activation owing to its unique reactivity. Among the diverse class of reactions of maleimides, spirocyclization is a less explored reaction. The spirocycles, in particular the spirosuccinimides are interesting candidates in drug discovery and materials chemistry. Therefore the method of spirocyclization of maleimides via C-H activation becomes an important strategy for the synthesis of a diverse array of spirosuccinimides. This review summarizes the reports available in this field from 2015-2023 and also highlights the scopes and prospects of this method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sagarika Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Bhanja Bihar, Odisha-760007, India.
| | - Rojalini Maharana
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Bhanja Bihar, Odisha-760007, India.
| | - Manaswini Dash
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Bhanja Bihar, Odisha-760007, India.
| | - Liza Mama Barad
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Bhanja Bihar, Odisha-760007, India.
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kotipalli R, Nanubolu JB, Reddy MS. Pd-Catalyzed Chelation-Assisted Regioselective and Site Selective Cyclative C-H Annulation of Alkynyl Oximes with Activated Alkynes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3834-3843. [PMID: 38421425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Electrophilic cyclization and concomitant C-H annulation constitute an expedient cascade strategy for the construction of multicyclic scaffolds with precise substitutional patterns. We report here a novel Pd-catalyzed cyclative annulation of ynone oxime with activated alkynes. The cascade features a dual regioselectivity including site selective C-H activation and chelation-assisted selective insertion of alkynes. Control experiments together with kinetic experiments give insights into the mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kotipalli
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | | | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen L, Zhang M, Liu M, Liu Z, Qiu Y, Zhang Z, Yu F, Huang J. Rh(III)-catalyzed selective mono- and dual-functionalization/cyclization of 1-aryl-5-aminopyrazoles with iodonium ylides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:432-435. [PMID: 38086626 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05266d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed selective mono- and dual-C-H bond functionalization/cyclization with iodonium ylide as a single coupling partner was demonstrated, in which fused benzodiazepine skeletons were obtained in excellent yields. This method greatly improved an effective approach to dual C-H unsymmetrical functionalization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Longkun Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Mingshuai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Meichen Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuoyuan Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yuetong Qiu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Zhilai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Jiuzhong Huang
- School of Pharmacy and Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sau S, Mukherjee K, Kondalarao K, Gandon V, Sahoo AK. Probing Chiral Sulfoximine Auxiliaries in Ru(II)-Catalyzed One-Pot Asymmetric C-H Hydroarylation and Annulations with Alkynes. Org Lett 2023; 25:7667-7672. [PMID: 37844260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Developed herein is a chiral sulfoximine-enabled Ru(II)-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation/functionalization involving intramolecular hydroarylation and functionalization/annulation of alkynes. This process constructs dihydrobenzofuran- or indoline-fused isoquinolinones having a tertiary or quaternary stereocenter with good yields and enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 enantiomeric ratio). The chiral sulfoxide precursor used in synthesizing the enantiopure sulfoximines is spontaneously eliminated during the reaction. It can be recovered without losing enantiopurity (∼99% enantiomeric excess) and reused.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Somratan Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Kallol Mukherjee
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Koneti Kondalarao
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yadav SK, Jeganmohan M. Nickel-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of 1,6-Diynes with Indolines/Indoles through Dual C-H Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14454-14469. [PMID: 37791905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed site-selective tandem cyclization of 1,6-diynes with substituted indolines or indoles through consecutive dual C-H bond activation is described. In the reaction, substituted fused indole and carbazole derivatives were observed in good to excellent yields, in which three consecutive C-C bonds formed in one pot. Later, in the presence of DDQ, the aromatization of the indoline derivative was converted to the indole derivative. A possible reaction mechanism involving dual C-H bond activation as a key step was proposed to account for the present reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Kumar Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hirako N, Yasui T, Yamamoto Y. Rh(iii)-catalyzed highly site- and regio-selective alkenyl C-H activation/annulation of 4-amino-2-quinolones with alkynes via reversible alkyne insertion. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10971-10978. [PMID: 37829027 PMCID: PMC10566469 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03987k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
3,4-Fused 2-quinolone frameworks are important structural motifs found in natural products and biologically active compounds. Intermolecular alkenyl C-H activation/annulation of 4-amino-2-quinolone substrates with alkynes is one of the most efficient methods for accessing such structural motifs. However, this is a formidable challenge because 4-amino-2-quinolones have two cleavable C-H bonds: an alkenyl C-H bond at the C3-position and an aromatic C-H bond at the C5-position. Herein, we report the Rh(iii)-catalyzed highly site-selective alkenyl C-H functionalization of 4-amino-2-quinolones to afford 3,4-fused 2-quinolones. This method has a wide substrate scope, including unsymmetrical internal alkynes, with complete regioselectivity. Several control experiments using an isolated key intermediate analog suggested that the annulation reaction proceeds via reversible alkyne insertion involving a binuclear Rh complex although alkyne insertion is generally recognized as an irreversible process due to the high activation barrier of the reverse process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naohiro Hirako
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Takeshi Yasui
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Yamamoto
- Department of Basic Medicinal Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Yang QL, Luo YR, Xu RY, Zhang BN, Zhang YN, Guo HM. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Electro-Oxidative Annulation of C6-Arylpurines/Purine Nucleosides. Org Lett 2023; 25:6796-6801. [PMID: 37676817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
A sustainable pathway for the synthesis of tetracyclic purinium salts via ruthenium-catalyzed electro-oxidative annulation of C6-arylpurine nucleosides with alkynes without a stoichiometric metal oxidant has been developed. The protocol described herein exhibits high regioselectivity, broad scope, and wide functional group tolerance, allowing efficient coupling of various biologically important molecules including acyclic, ribosyl, arabinosyl, and deoxyribosyl purine nucleoside derivatives. A novel purinoisoquinolinium-coordinated ruthenium(0) sandwich intermediate has been isolated, crystallographically characterized, and electrochemically analyzed, offering direct mechanistic insight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Liang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yi-Rui Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Rong-Yi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Bei-Ning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yan-Ni Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Kotipalli R, Babu US, Nanubolu JB, Reddy MS. Rh-catalyzed chemo-, stereo- and regioselective C-H cascade annulation of indolyloxopropanenitriles for pyranoindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10137-10140. [PMID: 37503886 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02762g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Selective annulations of alkynes represent a powerful tool for constructing multicyclic scaffolds while installing desired substitution patterns with precision. Herein, we report a Rh-catalyzed unique annulation of indolyl oxopropanenitrile with hydroxy-alkynoates to access pyranoindole cyclic motifs, featuring enol oxygen as a rare chemoselective reactive terminal. The reaction proceeds via a five-membered oxy-rodacycle through C-H activation by a rhodium complex guided by enolic- and propargyloxy dual co-ordination to enable a regio- and stereoselective modular assembly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Kotipalli
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Undamatla Suri Babu
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | | | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kumar MN, Suresh V, Nagireddy A, Nanubolu JB, Reddy MS. Pd-catalyzed regioselective rollover dual C-H annulation cascade: facile approach to phenanthrene derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37475606 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02523c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Annulations of unsaturated systems through C-H activation represent a powerful tool for producing multicyclic scaffolds. Having coordinating centers in both annulation partners (a dual coordination strategy) would afford remarkable selectivities in the outcomes. Along this concept, we report herein a Pd-catalyzed regioselective rollover cascade dual C-H annulation of o-arylphenols with alkynols for constructing phenanthrene scaffolds. Control, KIE and deuteration studies were conducted to determine the reaction mechanism, and downstream transformations and scaled-up reactions were carried out to assess the robustness of the transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muniganti Naveen Kumar
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
| | - Vavilapalli Suresh
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
| | - Attunuri Nagireddy
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
| | | | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Habsiguda, Hyderabad 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201 002, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kondalarao K, Sau S, Sahoo AK. Sulfoximine Assisted C-H Activation and Annulation via Vinylene Transfer: Access to Unsubstituted Benzothiazines. Molecules 2023; 28:5014. [PMID: 37446676 PMCID: PMC10343390 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the synthesis of unsubstituted 1,2-benzothiazines through a redox-neutral Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and [4+2]-annulation of S-aryl sulfoximines with vinylene carbonate. Notably, the introduction of an N-protected amino acid ligand significantly enhances the reaction rate. The key aspect of this redox-neutral process is the utilization of vinylene carbonate as an oxidizing acetylene surrogate and an efficient vinylene transfer agent. This vinylene carbonate enables the cyclization with the sulfoximine motifs, successfully forming a diverse array of 1,2-benzothiazine derivatives in moderate to good yields. Importantly, this study highlights the potential of Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and [4+2]-annulation reactions for the synthesis of optically pure 1,2-benzothiazines with high enantiomeric purity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Akhila K. Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India; (K.K.); (S.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chen D, Zhou L, Wen C, Wan JP. Three-Component Chemo-Selective Synthesis of N-( o-Alkenylaryl) Pyrazoles by Pyrazole Annulation and Rh-Catalyzed Chemo-Selective Aryl C-H Addition Cascade. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37257161 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
By using readily available enaminones, aryl hydrazine hydrochlorides, and alkynes as starting materials, the chemo-selective three-component synthesis of atropisomeric N-(o-alkenylaryl) pyrazoles has been efficiently accessed with rhodium catalysis. Unlike Satoh-Miura reaction leading to the alkyne-based C-H benzannulation by using prior prepared N-phenyl pyrazoles and alkynes as substrates, this three-component protocol displays unprecedented selectivity of C-H alkenylation by blocking the second round metal alkenylation with the key protonation step in the presence of acids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Demao Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Liyun Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Chengping Wen
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, College of Basic Medical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, College of Basic Medical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Li X, Wang X, Zhang J. Ruthenium-catalysed decarboxylative unsymmetric dual ortho-/ meta-C-H bond functionalization of arenecarboxylic acids. Chem Sci 2023; 14:5470-5476. [PMID: 37234909 PMCID: PMC10208063 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01226c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Here, we describe a ruthenium-catalysed decarboxylative unsymmetric ortho-C-H azaarylation/meta-C-H alkylation via a traceless directing group relay strategy. The installation of a 2-pyridyl functionality via carboxyl directed ortho-C-H activation is critical to promote decarboxylation and enable meta-C-H bond alkylation to streamline the synthesis of 4-azaaryl-benzo-fused five-membered heterocycles. This protocol is characterized by high regio- and chemoselectivity, broad substrate scopes, and good functional group tolerance under redox-neutral conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiankai Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province 430072 China
| | - Xiaofei Wang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province 430072 China
| | - Jing Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province 430072 China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Marsicano V, Arcadi A, Aschi M, Chiarini M, Fabrizi G, Goggiamani A, Marinelli F, Iazzetti A. Direct Regioselective Hydro(hetero)arylation/Cyclocondensation Reactions of β-(2-Aminophenyl)-α,β-ynones by Means of Transition-Metal Catalysis/Brønsted Acid Synergism: Experimental Results and Computational Insights. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37162477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Experimental results and computational insights explain the key role of transition-metal catalysis/Brønsted acid synergism in the achievement of the sequential regioselective direct heteroarylation/cyclocondensation reactions of β-(2-aminophenyl)-α,β-ynones with a variety of electron-rich aromatic heterocyclic/arenes to afford quinoline-(hetero)aromatic hybrids. The first approach to the synthesis of 4-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)quinolines is described. The effectiveness of various transition metals is compared.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Marsicano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, AQ, Italy
| | - Antonio Arcadi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, AQ, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, AQ, Italy
| | - Marco Chiarini
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari e Ambientali, Università di Teramo, Via Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, TE, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Fabrizi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Goggiamani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Fabio Marinelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, AQ, Italy
| | - Antonia Iazzetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biotecnologiche di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Bera S, Biswas A, Pal J, Roy L, Mondal S, Samanta R. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Naphthylation of 2-Pyridone through N-H/C-H Activation Using Diarylacetylene as an Uncommon Arylating Agent. Org Lett 2023; 25:1952-1957. [PMID: 36896989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
A Pd(II)-catalyzed straightforward oxidative naphthylation of unmasked 2-pyridone derivatives is described using a twofold internal alkyne as a coupling partner. The reaction proceeds through N-H/C-H activation to provide polyarylated N-naphthyl 2-pyridones. An unusual oxidative annulation at the arene C-H bond of the diarylalkyne leads to the formation of polyarylated N-naphthyl 2-pyridones, where the 2-pyridone-attached phenyl ring of the naphthyl ring is polyaryl-substituted. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations suggest a plausible mechanism based on N-H/C-H activation. The N-naphthyl 2-pyridone derivatives were studied to explore encouraging photophysical properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satabdi Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Aniruddha Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Juthi Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai, IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751013, India
| | - Supriya Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Shu H, Guo M, Wang M, Fan S, Zhou M, Xu L, Rao Y, Osuka A, Song J. Rhodium-Catalyzed [5 + 2] Annulation of Pyrrole Appended BODIPYs: Access to Azepine-Fused BODIPYs. Org Lett 2023; 25:1817-1822. [PMID: 36920165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed C-H/N-H [5 + 2] annulations of 8-(pyrrol-2-yl)-appended boron-complexed dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) with internal alkynes have been established to afford a series of azepine-fused BODIPYs with good yields and excellent regioselectivity, in which the pyrrol-2-yl unit serves as the directing group as a rare example. A RhI intermediate was obtained to indicate a RhI/RhIII catalytic process involved in this reaction. Importantly, the [5 + 2] C-H annulation is demonstrated as a concise strategy to change the optical properties of BODIPY.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Mengjie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Machongyang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Shuibo Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Mingbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Ling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yutao Rao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Dattatri, Kumar Reddy Singam M, Vavilapalli S, Babu Nanubolu J, Sridhar Reddy M. Propargyl Alcohols as Bifunctional Reagents for Divergent Annulations of Biphenylamines via Dual C-H Functionalization/Dual Oxidative Cyclization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215825. [PMID: 36583268 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The C-H functionalization strategy provides access to valuable molecules that previously required convoluted synthetic attempts. Dual C-H unsymmetrical functionalization, with a single bifunctional reagent, is an effective tactic. Propargyl alcohols (PAs), despite containing a reactive C≡C bond, have not been explored as building blocks via oxidative cleavage. Annulations via C-H activation are a versatile and synthetically attractive strategy. We disclose PA as a new bifunctional reagent for unsymmetrical dual C-H functionalization of biphenylamine for regioselectively annulated outcomes. On tuning the conditions, the annulation bifurcated towards an unusual dual oxidative cyclization. This method accommodates a wide range of PAs and showcases late-stage diversification of some natural products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dattatri
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Maneesh Kumar Reddy Singam
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Suresh Vavilapalli
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | | | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Yang J, Liu B, Chang J. Ru(II)-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2-Hydropyridines via a Three-Component Reaction. Org Lett 2023; 25:1476-1480. [PMID: 36856311 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
A ruthenium(II)-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of highly substituted 1,2-dihydropyridines (DHPs) via a three-component reaction system has been realized. The reaction is conducted using a simple Ru(II) catalyst without the addition of specific ligands. The catalytic system exhibits good functionality tolerance with a wide range of starting materials. The DHPs obtained can be easily converted into tetrahydropyridines and azabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-4,7-dienes by subsequent reduction or [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Yang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan Laboratory, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Bingxian Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan Laboratory, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Pingyuan Laboratory, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Sau S, Ghosh A, Shankar M, Gogoi MP, Sahoo AK. Cobalt-Catalyzed Thioamide Directed C(arene)-H Annulation with Ynamide: Regioselective Access to 2-Amidoindenones. Org Lett 2022; 24:9508-9513. [PMID: 36538762 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Demonstrated herein is an unprecedented thioamide-directed cobalt (Co)-catalyzed umpolung annulation of sulfoximines enabled aryl thioamide with ynamide for the synthesis of highly substituted 2-amidoindenones. The cyclization is regioselective, making β-C-C and α-C-CO bonds. The transformation is even successful on a gram scale, exhibiting broad scope with labile functional group tolerance and constructing 43 unusual 2-amidoindenones of structural diversity. Control experiments and mechanistic investigation validate the regioselectivity outcome in this transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Somratan Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Arghadip Ghosh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Majji Shankar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Baig N, Shetty S, Tiwari R, Pramanik SK, Alameddine B. Aggregation-Induced Emission of Contorted Polycondensed Aromatic Hydrocarbons Made by Edge Extension Using a Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclopentannulation Reaction. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:45732-45739. [PMID: 36530321 PMCID: PMC9753205 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Contorted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), CPA1-2 and CPB1-2, bearing peripheral five-membered rings were synthesized employing a palladium-catalyzed cyclopentannulation reaction using specially designed diaryl acetylene synthons TPE and TPEN with commercially available dibromo- anthracene DBA and bianthracene DBBA derivatives. The resulting target compounds CPA1-2 and CPB1-2 were isolated in excellent yield and found to be highly soluble in common organic solvents, which allowed for their structural characterization and investigation of the photophysical properties, disclosing their aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties in THF at selective concentration ranges of water fractions in the solvent mixture. Examination of the contorted PAH structures by means of density functional theory (DFT) revealed higher electronic conjugation in the more rigid and planar anthracene-containing CPA1-2 derivatives when compared to the twisted bianthracene-bearing moieties CBPA1-2 with HOMO-LUMO bandgaps (ΔE) of ∼2.32 eV for the former PAHs and ∼2.78 eV for the latter ones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noorullah Baig
- Department
of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf
University for Science and Technology, Kuwait City 1886644, Kuwait
- Functional
Materials Group, GUST, Kuwait City 1886644, Kuwait
| | - Suchetha Shetty
- Department
of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf
University for Science and Technology, Kuwait City 1886644, Kuwait
- Functional
Materials Group, GUST, Kuwait City 1886644, Kuwait
| | - Rajeshwari Tiwari
- CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
| | - Sumit Kumar Pramanik
- CSIR-Central
Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
| | - Bassam Alameddine
- Department
of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gulf
University for Science and Technology, Kuwait City 1886644, Kuwait
- Functional
Materials Group, GUST, Kuwait City 1886644, Kuwait
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tang B, Liu Y, Lian Y, Liu H. Radical annulation using a radical reagent as a two-carbon unit. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9272-9281. [PMID: 36383141 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01833k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Radical annulation has emerged as one of the most efficient and straightforward methods for synthesizing cyclic/polycyclic compounds as the core structures can be constructed through a single procedure comprising multiple bond-forming steps. Particularly, radical annulation using a radical reagent as a cyclization partner and two-carbon unit greatly expands the diversity of cyclic skeletons and the functionality of radical reagents. We herein have highlighted the representative processes reported in the past decade for radical annulation using a radical reagent as a two-carbon unit, including [2 + 2 + 2], [3 + 2], [4 + 2], and [5 + 2] modes, with an emphasis on their reaction mechanisms. These studies not only pave the way toward annulation but also provide insight into the exploration of a new reaction mode for radical chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boxiao Tang
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Institute of Organic Synthesis, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, China.
| | - Yilin Liu
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Institute of Organic Synthesis, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, China.
| | - Yan Lian
- Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Preparation Technology of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Fiber Material, Institute of Organic Synthesis, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418000, China.
| | - Hongxin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Intramolecular Annulation for the Synthesis of N-Methoxydihydropyrimidin-2-one Fused Heterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
25
|
Bera S, Sarkar S, Pal J, Samanta R. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Weakly Coordinating 2-Pyridone-Directed Oxidative Annulation Using Internal Alkynes: A Reversal in Selectivity. Org Lett 2022; 24:8470-8475. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satabdi Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sanhita Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Juthi Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Recent Strategies in Nickel-Catalyzed C–H Bond Functionalization for Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
N-heterocycles are ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals, organic materials, and numerous functional molecules. Among the current synthetic approaches, transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its advantages of simplicity, high atomic economy, and the ready availability of starting materials. In the field of N-heterocycle synthesis via C–H functionalization, nickel has been recognized as one of the most important catalysts. In this review, we will introduce nickel-catalyzed intramolecular and intermolecular pathways for N-heterocycle synthesis from 2008 to 2021.
Collapse
|
27
|
Li Y, Jiang W, Lin J, Ma J, Xu BH, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Triple Aryl/Alkenyl C-H Bond Activation of Aryl Enaminones to Access Naphtho[1,8- bc]pyrans. Org Lett 2022; 24:7123-7127. [PMID: 36137187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed triple C-H bond activation of aryl enaminones was achieved to access naphtho[1,8-bc]pyrans by oxidative annulation to internal alkynes. 1-Naphthols might be formed as the only products, depending on the steric and/or electronic environment around the aroyl moiety of the aryl enaminones or the electronic impact from the alkynes. With propargyl alcohols as the masked terminal alkynes, aryl enaminones underwent rhodium(III)- or rhodium(I)-catalyzed internal alkenyl C-H bond activation to afford functionalized but-2-ene-1,4-diones. The resultant naphtho[1,8-bc]pyrans are highly fluorescent and can be further transformed by chlorination, bromination, and difluoromethylation, demonstrating potential practicability of the synthetic protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wenchao Jiang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jie Lin
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Juan Ma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Hua Xu
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Liu L, Doucet H. One Pot Access to 2'‐Aryl‐2,3'‐Bithiophenes via Twofold Palladium‐Catalyzed C‐X/C‐H Coupling Associated to a Pd‐1,4‐Migration. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
29
|
Machado LA, Paz E, Araujo M, Almeida L, Bozzi Í, Dias G, Pereira C, Pedrosa L, Fantuzzi F, Martins F, Cury L, da Silva Júnior EN. Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C–H/N–H Alkyne Annulation of Nonsymmetric Imidazoles: Mechanistic Insights by Computation and Photophysical Properties. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Esther Paz
- UFMG: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Chemistry BRAZIL
| | - Maria Araujo
- UFMG: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Chemistry BRAZIL
| | | | - Ícaro Bozzi
- UFMG: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Chemistry BRAZIL
| | - Gleiston Dias
- UFMG: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Chemistry BRAZIL
| | | | | | | | | | - Luiz Cury
- UFMG: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Physics BRAZIL
| | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Michikita R, Usuki Y, Satoh T. Construction of Pyrrolocoumarin Cores through Double C‐H Annulation Cascade. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryudai Michikita
- Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku: Osaka Koritsu Daigaku Department of Chemistry Osaka JAPAN
| | - Yoshinosuke Usuki
- Osaka City University: Osaka Koritsu Daigaku Department of Chemistry Osaka JAPAN
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Chemistry 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku 558-8585 Osaka JAPAN
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhang M, Zhong Z, Liao L, Zhang AQ. Application of a transient directing strategy in cyclization reactions via C–H activation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00765g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review introduces seven types of cyclization reactions via C–H activation using a transient directing strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University (Yaohu campus), 99 Ziyangdadao Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Zukang Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University (Yaohu campus), 99 Ziyangdadao Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Lihua Liao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University (Yaohu campus), 99 Ziyangdadao Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Ai Qin Zhang
- Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330063, China
| |
Collapse
|