Yang J, Wang S, Han Y, Wang C, Li J, Zhou H. Visible-Light-Mediated Azidation of α-Diazoesters with TMSN
3 via Direct Photoexcitation and S
H2 Mechanism.
J Org Chem 2024;
89:11707-11715. [PMID:
39080508 DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.4c01495]
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Abstract
A visible light-mediated azidation of α-diazoesters with TMSN3 to synthesize valuable α-azidoesters has been developed. Without using any catalysts and additives, the reaction proceeded smoothly under visible light irradiation at room temperature. A variety of α-diazoesters were successfully converted to the desired α-azidoesters, showing good functional group tolerance. The products could be readily transformed into triazole, α-azidoacid, and α-azidoamide. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction is mainly carrying out via direct photoexcitation and SH2 mechanism. This work provides a novel, mild, and practical protocol for synthesizing α-azidoesters.
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