Bertrand J, Clarke JTR, Hanna D. Erythropoietic protoporphyria: spectrum of three cases.
J Cutan Med Surg 2012;
16:311-6. [PMID:
22971305 DOI:
10.1177/120347541201600507]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
Erythropoietic protoporphyria is a rare photodermatosis of childhood, and the diagnosis can be delayed. A deficient ferrochelatase enzyme leads to accumulation of protoporphyrins in the dermis, causing phototoxic burning.
OBJECTIVE
To report three cases with great variability in severity of symptoms and age at diagnosis. We discuss clinical and biochemical findings, mutation analysis, and therapeutic options.
METHODS
We report three cases with different degrees of photosensitivity, laboratory results, psychosocial impact, and preventive and therapeutic treatments.
RESULTS
The diagnosis of erythropoietic protoporphyria was confirmed by both typical elevation of plasma porphyrins and the discovery of a mutated FECH gene.
CONCLUSION
Erythropoietic protoporphyria should be suspected in any cases of childhood photosensitivity. Systemic complications are unusual. Mutation analysis confirms the diagnosis. Photoprotection is the cornerstone of treatment.
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