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Lodhia C, Jufas N, Patel N. Patterns of online information use prior to middle-ear surgery: a retrospective cohort study. J Laryngol Otol 2024; 138:33-37. [PMID: 36938814 PMCID: PMC10772020 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215123000440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify what proportion of middle-ear surgery patients utilise the internet for information and to characterise which resources and media formats are used and for what durations. METHOD A single-arm, retrospective cohort study was performed using an online survey of English-speaking patients who underwent middle-ear surgery over a three-year period across two otology practices. RESULTS Of 260 invitees, 165 responded. A total of 122 used online resources: 9.8 per cent used online resources for less than 15 minutes, 27.0 per cent used them for 15 to 29 minutes, 27.0 per cent used them for 30 to 59 minutes and 36.1 per cent used them for 60 minutes or more. Of online users with complete responses (108 of 122), the most used resources (used for 12 minutes or more) were: written information (73.1 per cent); surgeons' websites (55.6 per cent); pictures, diagrams or photos (42.6 per cent); videos (37.0 per cent); and social media (10.2 per cent). CONCLUSION At least 46.9 per cent of patients undergoing elective ear surgery use online resources. Most time is spent using written information, pictures, diagrams, photos and videos. Therefore, it is increasingly essential that accurate and informative resources in these formats are readily available online.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lodhia
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - N Jufas
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
- Division of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Discipline of Surgery, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Kolling Deafness Research Centre, Royal North Shore Hospital, Macquarie University and University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - N Patel
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
- Division of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Discipline of Surgery, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Kolling Deafness Research Centre, Royal North Shore Hospital, Macquarie University and University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Fielden N, Holch P. ‘Exploring the Influence of Social Media Influencers on Intention to Attend Cervical Screening in the UK: Utilising the Theory of Planned Behaviour’. Cancer Control 2022; 29:10732748221079480. [PMID: 35403444 PMCID: PMC8998370 DOI: 10.1177/10732748221079480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Cervical cancer is 99.8% preventable when detected early; however, uptake of
screening in the United Kingdom is at a 20-year low. Recently, a number of
social media influencers have video logged about their experiences of
cervical screening through narrative communication with their audience. Here
we aimed to explore if accessing cervical screening information from a
social media influencer can impact the theory of planned behaviour variables
and predict intention to attend cervical screening appointments. Design Utilising a cross-sectional design a volunteer sample of 102 UK women (mean
age = 28; SD = 3.10; range = 25–35) took part in an online questionnaire
study. Results Hierarchical regression modelling revealed attitude as a significant
predictor of intention to attend a cervical screening appointment and that
social media influencers affect attitudes of their audience, indirectly
influencing intention to attend. Conclusion Health messages communicated by social media influencers are effective in
promoting positive attitudes but not directly influence intention to attend
towards cervical screening. Further research should explore influencer
impact on attitudes towards this health behaviour with the ultimate aim of
increasing attendance and consequently saving lives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Fielden
- Department of Psychology, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK
| | - Patricia Holch
- Department of Psychology, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK
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Pagedar NA, Schularick NM, Lee PC, Karnell LH. Health-Related Internet Use Among Otolaryngology Patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2018; 127:551-557. [DOI: 10.1177/0003489418779414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Objective: The association between online health resources use in specific otolaryngology patients is poorly understood. To better understand health-related Internet use by otolaryngology patients, we surveyed first-visit patients at academic and private practice clinics in Iowa. Methods: Data on socioeconomic status, access, and utilization of online resources were collected. Age distributions were compared by t test, and categorical variables were compared by chi-square analysis. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios for association between independent variables (age, sex, educational attainment, otolaryngology subspecialty, etc). Results: Data showed that 8.7% lacked Internet access; an additional 5.4% reported access only in a public place or at work. Younger, more educated, and more urban patients reported higher rates of Internet access. Among university patients, patients seeing head and neck oncologists were most likely to report no Internet access (10.9%). Just over one-third of patients used the Internet to research their health condition prior to their appointment. Conclusions: Internet access was far from universal among this large cohort of otolaryngology outpatients. Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients report the least online access among all otolaryngology subspecialties. Providers should consider nonelectronic patient resources for older, more rural, less educated, and HNC patient populations as online/electronic methods of communication may not be accessible to these groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitin A Pagedar
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Nathan M Schularick
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Phillip C Lee
- Department of Otolaryngology, Mason City Clinic, Mason City, Iowa, USA
| | - Lucy H Karnell
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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Corrales DM, Wells AE, Radecki Breitkopf C, Pena G, Kaplan AL, King LS, Robazetti SC, Dinh TA. Internet Use by Gynecologic Oncology Patients and Its Relationship with Anxiety. JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2018; 23:299-305. [PMID: 29474124 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2018.1442529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study describes the use of the Internet for health information research by patients attending a gynecologic oncology practice and examines the association between its use and anxiety. A self-administered survey assessed patients' demographic information and Internet use. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were administered concurrently. Of 212 patients who consented to the study, 98 (46%) had an appointment because of a cancer diagnosis. Of 199 respondents, 91 (46%) reported searching the Internet for information about their condition. Internet searching was unassociated with race/ethnicity and positively associated with education level, annual household income, and married/partnered civil status. Only 16% of the patients reported that a health-care provider recommended use of the Internet for research. Comparing patients who used the Internet for research with those who did not, the STAI state and trait anxiety scores were similar. The HADS anxiety subscale score was higher for those who used the Internet versus those who did not, which suggests heightened anxiety. Internet use for research is common in gynecologic oncology patients, and its use is associated with increased anxiety. Physicians can use this medium to educate patients about their disease, build trust, and alleviate fear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalia M Corrales
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Houston Methodist Hospital , Houston , Texas , USA
| | - Ali E Wells
- d Department of Medical and Surgical Gynecology , Mayo Clinic , Jacksonville , Florida , USA
| | | | - Gabriela Pena
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Houston Methodist Hospital , Houston , Texas , USA
| | - Alan L Kaplan
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Houston Methodist Hospital , Houston , Texas , USA
| | - Lorrie S King
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Houston Methodist Hospital , Houston , Texas , USA
| | - Sonia C Robazetti
- c Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences , The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston , Texas , USA
| | - Tri A Dinh
- d Department of Medical and Surgical Gynecology , Mayo Clinic , Jacksonville , Florida , USA
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San Giorgi MRM, de Groot OSD, Dikkers FG. Quality and readability assessment of websites related to recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Laryngoscope 2017; 127:2293-2297. [PMID: 28233911 PMCID: PMC5638064 DOI: 10.1002/lary.26521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Objective Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a rare disease for which a limited number of information sources for patients exist. The role of the Internet in the patient–physician relationship is increasing. More and more patients search for online health information, which should be of good quality and easy readable. The study aim was to investigate the quality and readability of English online health information about RRP. Study Design Quality and readability assessment of online information. Methods Relevant information was collected using three different search engines and seven different search terms. Quality was assessed with the DISCERN instrument. The Flesch Reading Ease Score (FRES) and average grade level (AGL) were determined to measure readability of the English websites. Results Fifty‐one English websites were included. The mean DISCERN score of the websites is 28.1 ± 9.7 (poor quality); the mean FRES is 41.3 ± 14.9 (difficult to read); and the mean AGL is 12.6 ± 2.3. Conclusion The quality and readability of English websites about RRP is alarmingly poor. Level of Evidence NA. Laryngoscope, 127:2293–2297, 2017
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel R M San Giorgi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Graduate School of Medical Sciences (Cancer Research Center Groningen), Groningen, The Netherlands.,Groningen Papilloma Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Olivier S D de Groot
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Frederik G Dikkers
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Graduate School of Medical Sciences (Cancer Research Center Groningen), Groningen, The Netherlands.,Groningen Papilloma Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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De Rosis S, Barsanti S. Patient satisfaction, e-health and the evolution of the patient–general practitioner relationship: Evidence from an Italian survey. Health Policy 2016; 120:1279-1292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/18/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Medlock S, Eslami S, Askari M, Arts DL, Sent D, de Rooij SE, Abu-Hanna A. Health information-seeking behavior of seniors who use the Internet: a survey. J Med Internet Res 2015; 17:e10. [PMID: 25574815 PMCID: PMC4296102 DOI: 10.2196/jmir.3749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Revised: 10/21/2014] [Accepted: 11/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Internet is viewed as an important source for health information and a medium for patient empowerment. However, little is known about how seniors use the Internet in relation to other sources for health information. OBJECTIVE The aim was to determine which information resources seniors who use the Internet use and trust for health information, which sources are preferred, and which sources are used by seniors for different information needs. METHODS Questions from published surveys were selected based on their relevance to the study objectives. The Autonomy Preference Index was used to assess information needs and preferences for involvement in health decisions. Invitation to participate in this online survey was sent to the email list of a local senior organization (298 addresses) in the Netherlands. RESULTS There were 118 respondents with a median age of 72 years (IQR 67-78 years). Health professionals, pharmacists, and the Internet were the most commonly used and trusted sources of health information. Leaflets, television, newspapers, and health magazines were also important sources. Respondents who reported higher use of the Internet also reported higher use of other sources (P<.001). Use of health professionals, pharmacists, leaflets, telephone, television, and radio were not significantly different; use of all other resources was significantly higher in frequent Internet users. When in need of health information, preferred sources were the Internet (46/105, 43.8%), other sources (eg, magazines 38/105, 36.2%), health professionals (18/105, 17.1%), and no information seeking (3/105, 2.8%). Of the 51/107 respondents who indicated that they had sought health information in the last 12 months, 43 sought it after an appointment, 23 were preparing for an appointment, and 20 were deciding if an appointment was needed. The source used varied by the type of information sought. The Internet was used most often for symptoms (27/42, 64%), prognosis (21/31, 68%), and treatment options (23/41, 62%), whereas health professionals were asked for additional information on medications (20/36, 56%), side effects (17/36, 47%), coping (17/31, 55%), practical care (12/14, 86%), and nutrition/exercise (18/30, 60%). CONCLUSIONS For these seniors who use the Internet, the Internet was a preferred source of health information. Seniors who report higher use of the Internet also report higher use of other information resources and were also the primary consumers of paper-based resources. Respondents most frequently searched for health information after an appointment rather than to prepare for an appointment. Resources used varied by health topic. Future research should seek to confirm these findings in a general elderly population, investigate how seniors seek and understand information on the Internet, and investigate how to reach seniors who prefer not to use the Internet for health information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Medlock
- Academic Medical Center, Depatment of Medical Informatics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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8
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Lendrum H, Pearce I. Utilization of information resources among urology outpatients. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL UROLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/2051415813514968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Lendrum
- Department of Urology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
| | - Ian Pearce
- Department of Urology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK
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Waldmann A, Anzeneder T, Katalinic A. Patients and Methods of the PATH Biobank - A Resource for Breast Cancer Research. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2014; 74:361-369. [PMID: 25076793 DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1360263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Revised: 10/21/2013] [Accepted: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The foundation PATH (Patients' Tumour Bank of Hope) collects in a tumour bank samples of blood, tumour, and tumour-near normal tissue from breast cancer patients and supplements them systematically with health-care data. Material and Methods: For patients from the diagnosis years 2006-2009 quantitative data were evaluated with the help of mean values and standard deviations while for qualitative data absolute and relative incidences were assessed. Demographic and clinical features of women who used different numbers of information sources were tested for statistical significance by means of ANOVA and χ2 tests. The benchmark report of the WBC and two DMP reports were used to compare oncological care. Results: For research purposes tumour tissue samples are available for 59 % of the cases, normal tissue for 62 % and blood serum samples for 92 %. From 3573 women (diagnoses 2006-2009), a total of 2697 women (75.5 %) took part in follow-up. The characteristics of the follow-up patients did not relevantly differ from those of all the patients. The responsible physician was named as the most important source of information about the disease. Young women in particular consulted several sources and also used the internet to obtain information. Discussion: Compared with data on therapy from WBC and the DMP breast cancer in Bavaria or, respectively, North Rhineland reports, the PATH patients represent an only slightly selected sample. The PATH biobank is a (still) poorly used data and sample source, which is made available upon request and positive evaluation of the study protocol. Thus, it is possible to address current questions in a short time without having to undertake extensive recruiting procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Waldmann
- Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Lübeck
| | | | - A Katalinic
- Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Lübeck ; Institut für Krebsepidemiologie e. V., Lübeck
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Glynn RW, O'Duffy F, O'Dwyer TP, Colreavy MP, Rowley HM. Patterns of Internet and smartphone use by parents of children attending a pediatric otolaryngology service. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 77:699-702. [PMID: 23434200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2012] [Revised: 01/16/2013] [Accepted: 01/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess Internet use and the influence of smartphones on health-information seeking by parents and carers of children with ENT conditions. METHODS A paper-based questionnaire was circulated to parents attending otolaryngology services in both the out-patient and day-case settings at a tertiary referral centre. RESULTS 79.5% of questionnaires were returned. 29.9% had consulted the Internet for ENT-related information. Factors associated with increased rates of ENT-related online activity included younger age, university education, and access to a smartphone (all p ≤ 0.001). 65.7% and 57.7% had found the information which they had found online to be understandable and helpful, respectively; however, just 25.5% felt that it had influenced the medical decisions they had made for their child. 50.3% had previously or intended to discuss information found online with their surgeon. 9.2% had searched online for information regarding their child's surgeon; 19.6% of these said that this had been a factor in choosing that particular surgeon. On ranking 8 information sources in terms of importance (scale 0-5), the ENT Surgeon ranked as most important (mean=4.63), whilst the Internet ranked lowest (3.10). 48.6% of respondents or their partners had an Internet-enabled smartphone; 45.2% said they would definitely use an iPhone app regarding their child's condition if one was available. 36.1% reported they would definitely use the Internet in the future. CONCLUSIONS Whilst online sources must increasingly be considered in the dialogue with parents, it is clear that parents still rate the clinical team as most important for information gathering. Clinician-provided websites and smartphone applications may be the key to ensuring the provision of quality information into the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronan W Glynn
- Department of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Children's University Hospital, Temple Street, Dublin 1, Ireland.
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Dy CJ, Taylor SA, Patel RM, McCarthy MM, Roberts TR, Daluiski A. Does the quality, accuracy, and readability of information about lateral epicondylitis on the internet vary with the search term used? Hand (N Y) 2012; 7:420-5. [PMID: 24294163 PMCID: PMC3508024 DOI: 10.1007/s11552-012-9443-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Concern exists over the quality, accuracy, and accessibility of online information about health care conditions. The goal of this study is to evaluate the quality, accuracy, and readability of information available on the internet about lateral epicondylitis. METHODS We used three different search terms ("tennis elbow," "lateral epicondylitis," and "elbow pain") in three search engines (Google, Bing, and Yahoo) to generate a list of 75 unique websites. Three orthopedic surgeons reviewed the content of each website and assessed the quality and accuracy of information. We assessed each website's readability using the Flesch-Kincaid method. Statistical comparisons were made using ANOVA with post hoc pairwise comparisons. RESULTS The mean reading grade level was 11.1. None of the sites were under the recommended sixth grade reading level for the general public. Higher quality information was found when using the terms "tennis elbow" and "lateral epicondylitis" compared to "elbow pain" (p < 0.001). Specialty society websites had higher quality than all other websites (p < 0.001). The information was more accurate if the website was authored by a health care provider when compared to non-health care providers (p = 0.003). Websites seeking commercial gain and those found after the first five search results had lower quality information. CONCLUSIONS Reliable information about lateral epicondylitis is available online, especially from specialty societies. However, the quality and accuracy of information vary significantly with the search term, website author, and order of search results. This leaves less educated patients at a disadvantage, particularly because the information we encountered is above the reading level recommended for the general public.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J. Dy
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 523 E 72nd St, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | - Samuel A. Taylor
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 523 E 72nd St, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | | | - Moira M. McCarthy
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 523 E 72nd St, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | - Timothy R. Roberts
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 523 E 72nd St, New York, NY 10021 USA
| | - Aaron Daluiski
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 523 E 72nd St, New York, NY 10021 USA
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Internet and e-mail use in ENT: a survey of patient usage and satisfaction. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2011; 269:1051-4. [DOI: 10.1007/s00405-011-1773-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2011] [Accepted: 09/12/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Turner A, Kabashi A, Guthrie H, Burket R, Turner P. Use and value of information sources by parents of child psychiatric patients. Health Info Libr J 2011; 28:101-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2011.00935.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Hawary A, Sinclair A, Pearce I. The origin of information: are IUGA-specific patient information leaflets the answer? Int Urogynecol J 2010; 21:1001-4. [PMID: 20401466 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-010-1142-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2009] [Accepted: 03/07/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In contemporary practice, patients should be partners in their care; unfortunately, we frequently find patients with unclear information regarding their conditions. METHODS A total of 458 consecutive patients attending urology outpatient clinics were asked to complete a standardised questionnaire regarding their knowledge of their conditions and whether they had attempted to enhance this knowledge and if so, via which sources. Patient's knowledge was assessed using a visual analogue scale of 1-10 RESULTS Mean score given for patients' knowledge of their condition was 5/10. 19.5% of patients sought no further information, whereas the remaining patients' sources of information varied from primary care physicians (44.5%), Internet (23%), and other sources (13%). CONCLUSION Our study highlights a worrying lack of patients' knowledge of their condition and illustrates the need for standardisation of patients' information resources. We recommend the development of internationally approved IUGA patient information leaflets to provide clear up-to-date information to our urogynecology patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amr Hawary
- Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
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15
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Filiault S, Drummond M. Health call centres and Australian men: using global perspectives to inform local practice. CRITICAL PUBLIC HEALTH 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/09581590902952256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Nogueira JF, Rodrigo Hermann D, Solferini Silva ML, Pires Santos F, Nagata Pignatari SS, Cassol Stamm A. Is the information available on the Web influencing the way parents see ENT surgical procedures? Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2009. [PMID: 19784420 PMCID: PMC9446072 DOI: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30490-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and Aims: the Internet is the world's fastest growing source of health related information. Parents and guardians are increasingly turning to the Internet for information about their children's medical conditions and treatments. This paper has the following objectives 1) determine the prevalence of web searches for medical information performed by parents/guardians of children undergoing ENT surgery in a private hospital of Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2) assess whether the gathered information influenced the parents/guardians' decision on the treatment/surgery. Method questionnaire voluntarily responded by 132 parents/guardians of children submitted to ENT surgery in a private hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Conclusions 117 parents/guardians (90%) used the Internet to search for information on the disease and surgical treatment of the children. Only 12 parents/guardians (10%) discussed the information with the physician assigned to perform the surgical procedure. 91 parents/guardians (78%) said that the information had impact upon the decision to have surgery performed on their children.
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Neelapala P, Duvvi SK, Kumar G, Kumar BN. Do gynaecology outpatients use the Internet to seek health information? A questionnaire survey. J Eval Clin Pract 2008; 14:300-4. [PMID: 18324935 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00854.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Internet is a rich source of medical information and the general opinion among doctors is that the number of patients attending clinics with information from a web search is increasing. The purpose of this study was to assess the demographics of those who access the Internet and their attitudes towards the quality and usefulness of information provided by the Internet. This study also looked at the various sources of health information and the satisfaction rates. DESIGN Cross-sectional observational study. The study group consisted of a cohort of women attending the gynaecology outpatient clinic at a district general hospital in the United Kingdom. In total, 484 patients attending the gynaecology outpatient clinic completed a questionnaire which included 13 structured questions regarding access to and attitudes towards the Internet and other health sources of information. SETTING Questionnaires were distributed to 564 women attending gynaecology outpatient clinics for 3 months from 1 June 2005. RESULTS A total of 484 patients (85.6%) completed the questionnaire. Age range was 41-65 years and the median education level was completion of General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE). In total, 360/484 (74%) had sought health information about their condition from a variety of sources before attending the outpatient clinic. In total, 399/484 (82.4%) respondents had access to the Internet. Of 399 with access, 107 (26.8%) of the patients used the Internet to find information about their condition before their appointment. General practitioners remain as the primary source of health information, mainly to improve the knowledge of the condition. A total of 78/107 (73.3%) who had used the Internet before their appointment would like to continue using the Internet as a health information resource. CONCLUSION A significant proportion of patients had access to the Internet to find health information. The widespread availability and increased usage of medical websites by patients raises important issues regarding the need for quality control and impacts on the doctor-patient relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Padmaja Neelapala
- Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust, Royal Albert and Edward Infirmary, Wigan, UK.
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Rains SA. Perceptions of traditional information sources and use of the world wide web to seek health information: findings from the health information national trends survey. JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2007; 12:667-680. [PMID: 17934943 DOI: 10.1080/10810730701619992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
As medical information becomes increasingly available and individuals take a more active role in managing their personal health, it is essential for scholars to better understand the general public's information-seeking behavior. The study reported here explores the use of the World Wide Web to seek health information in a contemporary information-media environment. Drawing from uses and gratifications theory and the comprehensive model of health information seeking, perceptions of traditional information sources (e.g., mass media, one's health care provider, etc.) are posited to predict use of the Web to seek health information and perceptions of information acquired from searches. Data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS; N = 3982) were analyzed to test study hypotheses. Trust in information-oriented media, entertainment-oriented media, and one's health care provider all predicted Web use behavior and perceptions. The implications of the findings for research on information seeking and the role of the Web in patient empowerment are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen A Rains
- Department of Communication, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0025, USA.
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Harbour J, Chowdhury GG. Use and outcome of online health information services: a study among Scottish population. JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION 2007. [DOI: 10.1108/00220410710737196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Gómez-Tello V, Latour-Pérez J, Añón Elizalde JM, Palencia-Herrejón E, Díaz-Alersi R, De Lucas-García N. [Use of internet and electronic resources among Spanish intensivist physicians. First national survey]. Med Intensiva 2007; 30:249-59. [PMID: 16948999 DOI: 10.1016/s0210-5691(06)74521-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Estimate knowledge and use habits of different electronic resources in a sample of Spanish intensivists: Internet, E-mail, distribution lists, and use of portable electronic devices. DESIGN Self-applied questionnaire. METHODS A 50-question questionnaire was distributed among Spanish intensivists through the hospital marketing delegates of a pharmaceutical company and of electronic forums. RESULTS A total of 682 questionnaires were analyzed (participation: 74%). Ninety six percent of those surveyed used Internet individually: 67% admitted training gap. Internet was the second source of clinical consultations most used (61%), slightly behind consultation to colleagues (65%). The pages consulted most were bibliographic databases (65%) and electronic professional journals (63%), with limited use of Evidence Based Medicine pages (19%). Ninety percent of those surveyed used e-mail regularly in the practice of their profession, although 25% admitted that were not aware of its possibilities. The use of E-mail decreased significantly with increase in age. A total of 62% of the intensivists used distribution lists. Of the rest, 42% were not aware of its existence and 32% admitted they had insufficient training to handle them. Twenty percent of those surveyed had portable electronic devices and 64% considered it useful, basically due to its rapid consultation at bedside. Female gender was a negative predictive factor of its use (OR 0.35; 95% CI 0.2-0.63; p=0.0002). CONCLUSIONS A large majority of the Spanish intensivists use Internet and E-mail. E-mail lists and use of portable devices are still underused resources. There are important gaps in training and infrequent use of essential pages. There are specific groups that require directed educational policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Gómez-Tello
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Clínica Moncloa, Madrid, and Hospital Universitario de Elche, Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, España.
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Burkell JA, Wolfe DL, Potter PJ, Jutai JW. Information needs and information sources of individuals living with spinal cord injury. Health Info Libr J 2006; 23:257-65. [PMID: 17177946 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2006.00686.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Access to health information is important for the well-being of people living in the community after spinal cord injury (SCI). In order to design appropriate information interventions, it is critical first to understand the information sources typically used. The goal of this study therefore is to identify the information-seeking practices of this group. SAMPLE AND METHODS A sample of 207 individuals living in the community following traumatic spinal cord injury were surveyed regarding their ongoing information needs and practices for seeking information. RESULTS The results reveal that respondents have unmet information needs, despite the fact that they typically access information through a variety of channels. SCI specialists are the most commonly used source, although they are viewed as relatively inaccessible. By contrast, the Internet (used by a relatively high proportion of respondents) is viewed as comparatively accessible, although there are some concerns about the quality of information found there. CONCLUSIONS These survey results point to the need for an information source that is accessible and delivers high quality information. Although respondents use a variety of information sources, none meets this ideal profile. Information professionals should consider this gap in the design of information interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacquelyn A Burkell
- Faculty of Information and Media Studies, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
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Blay N, Donoghue J. Source and content of health information for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Int J Nurs Pract 2006; 12:64-70. [PMID: 16529592 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-172x.2006.00552.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This study, a component of a larger research project examining the effect of pre-admission education on patients' ability and confidence in domiciliary self-care following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, identified the source(s) of specific health- and hospital-related information for patients undergoing this operative procedure. One-hundred laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients were surveyed at pre-admission, following assessment by the pre-admission nurse, anaesthetist and registered medical officer to determine what information had been provided by the pre-admission nurse and/or alternative sources of information provision. The findings showed that laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients received information from multiple sources. Pre-admission clinic nurses were more likely to provide information related to the surgical procedure and hospital length of stay than about postoperative expectations and self-care. Overall, patients perceived that medical practitioners imparted the most information. Printed literature and informal channels of information provision featured strongly, indicating patients' resourcefulness in obtaining information related to their surgery. Informal communication showed the importance of social networks and personal experience in aiding patients' comprehension of the hospital and recovery experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Blay
- Acute Care Nursing Research Professorial Unit, The St George Hospital, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia.
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Mitchell JA, Fun J, McCray AT. Design of Genetics Home Reference: a new NLM consumer health resource. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2004; 11:439-47. [PMID: 15298997 PMCID: PMC524623 DOI: 10.1197/jamia.m1549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors have developed the Genetics Home Reference, a consumer resource that addresses the health implications of the Human Genome Project. The research results made possible by the Human Genome Project are being made available increasingly in scientific databases on the Internet, but, because of the often highly technical nature of these databases, they are not readily accessible to the lay public. The authors' goal is to provide a bridge between the clinical questions of the public and the richness of the data emanating from the Human Genome Project. The Genetics Home Reference currently focuses on single gene or polygenic conditions that are also topics on MEDLINEplus, the National Library of Medicine's primary consumer health site. As knowledge of genetics expands, the interrelationships between genes and diseases will continue to unfold, and the site will reflect these developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce A Mitchell
- Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Residents of rural communities may face unique barriers to obtaining colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, including reduced access to services. This study assessed the impact of patient, physician, and practice characteristics on rural primary care patient receipt of CRC screening. METHODS We surveyed patients (N = 801) over 50 years of age and primary care physicians (N = 36) in rural practices. Medical students administered surveys to assess patient demographics, self-reported CRC screening, practice features, local availability of endoscopy, and physician screening test preferences. We used multivariable logistic regression analyses to investigate associations between independent variables, and (1) patient CRC screening status and (2) adequacy of CRC discussions between physicians and patients. RESULTS Fifty-seven percent of patients reported being up-to-date with colorectal cancer screening and most in this group had received FOBT and endoscopy. A minority of patients (39%) reported adequate time to discuss CRC screening, and this was positively associated with being up-to-date with CRC screening in a multivariable analysis. Endoscopy was available in 58% of the practices and 44% of the practices had local gastroenterologists available on at least a monthly basis. The availability of endoscopic procedures and gastroenterological services were not associated with CRC screening or with use of endoscopy as a screening method. CONCLUSIONS CRC screening among rural primary care patients is related to adequacy of physician CRC screening discussions but not access to endoscopic procedures. Efforts to improve CRC screening should focus on improving physician-patient discussions of CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Allen Greiner
- Kansas Cancer Institute, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160-7313, USA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon de Lusignan
- Primary Care Informatics, Department of Community Health Sciences, Hunter Wing, St George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE, UK.
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