Yang ZF, Mott S, Rosmarin AG. The Ets transcription factor GABP is required for cell-cycle progression.
Nat Cell Biol 2007;
9:339-46. [PMID:
17277770 DOI:
10.1038/ncb1548]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2006] [Accepted: 01/10/2007] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The transition from cellular quiescence (G0) into S phase is regulated by the mitogenic-activation of D-type cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks), the sequestration of the Cdk inhibitors (CDKIs), p21 and p27, and the hyperphosphorylation of Rb with release of E2F transcription factors. However, fibroblasts that lack all D-type cyclins can still undergo serum-induced proliferation and key E2F targets are expressed at stable levels despite cyclical Rb-E2F activity. Here, we show that serum induces expression of the Ets transcription factor, Gabpalpha, and that its ectopic expression induces quiescent cells to re-enter the cell cycle. Genetic disruption of Gabpalpha prevents entry into S phase, and selectively reduces expression of genes that are required for DNA synthesis and degradation of CDKIs, yet does not alter expression of D-type cyclins, Cdks, Rb or E2Fs. Thus, GABP is necessary and sufficient for re-entry into the cell cycle and it regulates a pathway that is distinct from that of D-type cyclins and CDKs.
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